Acute Effects of Low-Intensity Electrical Stimulation on Segmental Arterial Stiffness Article Swipe
Hiroyuki Oda
,
Mami Fujibayashi
,
Naoyuki Matsumoto
,
Masato Nishiwaki
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.828670
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.828670
Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) has traditionally been employed to improve muscle strength and glucose uptake. EMS may also reduce arterial stiffness, but little is known about whether low-intensity EMS reduces systemic and/or regional arterial stiffness. This study aimed to examine the effects of low-intensity EMS of the lower limbs on segmental arterial stiffness. Fourteen healthy subjects participated in experiments under two different protocols (control resting trial (CT) and electrical stimulation trial (ET)) in random order on separate days. The EMS was applied to the lower limbs at 4 Hz for 20 min at an intensity corresponding to an elevation of approximately 15 beats/min in pulse rate (10.7 ± 4.7% of heart rate reserve). Arterial stiffness was assessed by cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), CAVI 0 , heart-ankle pulse wave velocity (haPWV), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), heart-brachial pulse wave velocity (hbPWV), and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV). In both trials, each parameter was measured at before (Pre) and 5 min (Post 1) and 30 min (Post 2) after trial. After the experiment, CT did not cause significant changes in any arterial stiffness parameters, whereas ET significantly reduced CAVI (from Pre to Post 1: −0.8 ± 0.5 unit p < 0.01), CAVI 0 (from Pre to Post 1: −1.2 ± 0.8 unit p < 0.01), haPWV (from Pre to Post 1: −47 ± 35 cm/s p < 0.01), and baPWV (from Pre to Post 1: −120 ± 63 cm/s p < 0.01), but not hbPWV or cfPWV. Arm diastolic blood pressure (BP) at Post 2 was slightly but significantly increased in the CT compared to Pre or Post 1, but not in the ET. Conversely, ankle diastolic and mean BPs at Post 1 were significantly reduced compared to Pre and Post 2 in the ET ( p < 0.01). These findings suggest that low-intensity EMS of the lower limbs reduces arterial stiffness, but only in sites that received EMS.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.828670
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.828670/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4281611642Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.828670Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Acute Effects of Low-Intensity Electrical Stimulation on Segmental Arterial StiffnessWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-06-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Hiroyuki Oda, Mami Fujibayashi, Naoyuki Matsumoto, Masato NishiwakiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.828670Publisher landing page
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.828670/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.828670/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Arterial stiffness, Stimulation, Intensity (physics), Medicine, Cardiology, Internal medicine, Materials science, Blood pressure, Physics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 3, 2023: 2, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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52Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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