Acute Effects of New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract on Cycling Time-Trial Are Performance Dependent in Endurance-Trained Cyclists: A Home-Based Study Article Swipe
Stefano Montanari
,
Sam D. Blacker
,
Mark E. T. Willems
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093
The intake of anthocyanin-rich New Zealand blackcurrant (NZBC) extract (300 mg per day) over a week enhanced 16.1 km cycling time trial (TT) performance in endurance-trained cyclists without acute performance effects. In the present study, the acute effects of an intake of 900 mg of NZBC extract 2 h before performing the 16.1 km cycling TT were examined. A total of 34 cyclists (26 males; 8 females) (age: 38 ± 7 years, V˙O2max: 57 ± 5 mL·kg−1·min−1) completed 4 16.1 km TTs (2 familiarization and 2 experimental trials) over 4 mornings on a home turbo-trainer connected with the online training simulator ZWIFT. There was no difference in time to complete the 16.1 km TT between conditions (placebo: 1422 ± 104 s; NZBC extract: 1414 ± 93 s, p = 0.07). However, when participants were split between faster (1400 s; 7 females; 10 males) cyclists based on average familiarization TTs, a difference in TT performance was observed only in the slower group (placebo: 1499 ± 91 s; NZBC extract: 1479 ± 83 s, p = 0.02). At 12 km (quartile analysis), power output (p = 0.04) and speed (p = 0.04) were higher compared to the placebo with no effects on heart rate and cadence. The acute effects of 900 mg of NZBC extract on a 16.1 km cycling time-trial may depend on the performance ability of male endurance-trained cyclists. More work is needed to address whether there is a sex-specific time-trial effect of NZBC extract independent of performance ability.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093
- https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/11/5/93/pdf?version=1682338516
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 36
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4366990452
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4366990452Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Acute Effects of New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract on Cycling Time-Trial Are Performance Dependent in Endurance-Trained Cyclists: A Home-Based StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-04-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Stefano Montanari, Sam D. Blacker, Mark E. T. WillemsList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/11/5/93/pdf?version=1682338516Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/11/5/93/pdf?version=1682338516Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Cycling, Placebo, Time trial, Medicine, Cadence, Heart rate, Endurance training, Physical therapy, Quartile, Rating of perceived exertion, Animal science, Internal medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Biology, Blood pressure, History, Confidence interval, Pathology, Archaeology, Alternative medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
8Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 4, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
36Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4366990452 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37234049 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4366990452 |
| fwci | 3.39313044 |
| type | article |
| title | Acute Effects of New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract on Cycling Time-Trial Are Performance Dependent in Endurance-Trained Cyclists: A Home-Based Study |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 93 |
| biblio.first_page | 93 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10157 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2732 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine |
| topics[0].display_name | Sports Performance and Training |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11585 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9936000108718872 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2742 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Rehabilitation |
| topics[1].display_name | Exercise and Physiological Responses |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11399 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.992900013923645 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1307 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Cell Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Muscle metabolism and nutrition |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1600 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1732 |
| apc_paid.value | 1600 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1732 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C541528975 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8677740097045898 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Cycling |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C27081682 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7879428863525391 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Placebo |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780310989 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7776156663894653 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185948 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Time trial |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6775262951850891 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777125575 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6073514223098755 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14088448 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Cadence |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2777953023 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5438729524612427 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Heart rate |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C99830354 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4909711182117462 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362854 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Endurance training |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C1862650 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.48781660199165344 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Physical therapy |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C68443243 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.46617674827575684 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Quartile |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2780928941 |
| concepts[9].level | 4 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.43932682275772095 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Rating of perceived exertion |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C140793950 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.40895336866378784 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Animal science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3101383149623871 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C99508421 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.20435521006584167 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.11523956060409546 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C84393581 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.08166715502738953 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Blood pressure |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C95457728 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309 |
| concepts[15].display_name | History |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C44249647 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Confidence interval |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Archaeology |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C204787440 |
| concepts[19].level | 2 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Alternative medicine |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8677740097045898 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Cycling |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/placebo |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7879428863525391 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Placebo |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/time-trial |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7776156663894653 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Time trial |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6775262951850891 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cadence |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6073514223098755 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Cadence |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5438729524612427 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Heart rate |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-training |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4909711182117462 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Endurance training |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy |
| keywords[7].score | 0.48781660199165344 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Physical therapy |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quartile |
| keywords[8].score | 0.46617674827575684 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Quartile |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-of-perceived-exertion |
| keywords[9].score | 0.43932682275772095 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Rating of perceived exertion |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.40895336866378784 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Animal science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3101383149623871 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation |
| keywords[12].score | 0.20435521006584167 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.11523956060409546 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure |
| keywords[14].score | 0.08166715502738953 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Blood pressure |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/sports11050093 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210234981 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2075-4663 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2075-4663 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Sports |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/11/5/93/pdf?version=1682338516 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Sports |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37234049 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Sports (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37234049 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:eprints.chi.ac.uk:6828 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401698 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | ChiPrints (University of Chichester) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | University of Chichester |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Articles |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10221233 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10221233/pdf/sports-11-00093.pdf |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Sports (Basel) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10221233 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c451e02bb324f82ad8d91f9cb6c9317 |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | article |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Sports, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 93 (2023) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/8c451e02bb324f82ad8d91f9cb6c9317 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2075-4663/11/5/93/ |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[5].license | cc-by |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Text |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Sports; Volume 11; Issue 5; Pages: 93 |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043358600 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4906-8911 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Stefano Montanari |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Sport, Nursing and Allied Health, College Lane, University of Chichester, Chichester PO19 6PE, UK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/029tw2407 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Chichester |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Stefano Montanari |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Sport, Nursing and Allied Health, College Lane, University of Chichester, Chichester PO19 6PE, UK |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026014292 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-3572 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Sam D. Blacker |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Sport, Nursing and Allied Health, College Lane, University of Chichester, Chichester PO19 6PE, UK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/029tw2407 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Chichester |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Sam D. Blacker |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Sport, Nursing and Allied Health, College Lane, University of Chichester, Chichester PO19 6PE, UK |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077327976 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-8739 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mark E. T. Willems |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Sport, Nursing and Allied Health, College Lane, University of Chichester, Chichester PO19 6PE, UK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/029tw2407 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Chichester |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Mark E. T. Willems |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Sport, Nursing and Allied Health, College Lane, University of Chichester, Chichester PO19 6PE, UK |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/11/5/93/pdf?version=1682338516 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Acute Effects of New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract on Cycling Time-Trial Are Performance Dependent in Endurance-Trained Cyclists: A Home-Based Study |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10157 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2732 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine |
| primary_topic.display_name | Sports Performance and Training |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2621523134, https://openalex.org/W2095496220, https://openalex.org/W2130440542, https://openalex.org/W2072969449, https://openalex.org/W2035110053, https://openalex.org/W2192101538, https://openalex.org/W2013557038, https://openalex.org/W2136045738, https://openalex.org/W2138654135, https://openalex.org/W2152000016 |
| cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/sports11050093 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210234981 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2075-4663 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2075-4663 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Sports |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/11/5/93/pdf?version=1682338516 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Sports |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/sports11050093 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210234981 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2075-4663 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2075-4663 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Sports |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/11/5/93/pdf?version=1682338516 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Sports |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050093 |
| publication_date | 2023-04-24 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2911764210, https://openalex.org/W3119003418, https://openalex.org/W2018945160, https://openalex.org/W2017088152, https://openalex.org/W1511599028, https://openalex.org/W2100998391, https://openalex.org/W2021490300, https://openalex.org/W1936970696, https://openalex.org/W2122446099, https://openalex.org/W2142700037, https://openalex.org/W3159356438, https://openalex.org/W2064900445, https://openalex.org/W3048482058, https://openalex.org/W4292178524, https://openalex.org/W3029560931, https://openalex.org/W2165243712, https://openalex.org/W2137417655, https://openalex.org/W2071269206, https://openalex.org/W2777249857, https://openalex.org/W2021728441, https://openalex.org/W6810215279, https://openalex.org/W2793436390, https://openalex.org/W1580052517, https://openalex.org/W2158650639, https://openalex.org/W2987175987, https://openalex.org/W116781844, https://openalex.org/W2012374187, https://openalex.org/W2033076540, https://openalex.org/W1996248830, https://openalex.org/W2147955498, https://openalex.org/W3038797657, https://openalex.org/W3139291660, https://openalex.org/W2001193060, https://openalex.org/W2738443016, https://openalex.org/W2083565049, https://openalex.org/W4225701404 |
| referenced_works_count | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 47, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4 | 78, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7 | 70, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8 | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 128, 181, 191, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 14, 92, 157, 222, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.h | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p | 127, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2 | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p | 190, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16 | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.34 | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.38 | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.57 | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.83 | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.91 | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.93 | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TT | 55, 113, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 24, 106, 159, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 239, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.km | 18, 53, 80, 112, 185, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mg | 10, 43, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 104, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 38, 41, 44, 60, 215, 218, 233, 250, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 91, 153, 207, 221, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.s, | 126, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.s; | 120, 138, 146, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 108, 201, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 69, 74, 118, 124, 171, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(26 | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.104 | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.900 | 42, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.New | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TTs | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 84, 143, 193, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 32, 35, 51, 97, 110, 166, 202, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 103, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(300 | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TT) | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1414 | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1422 | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1479 | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1499 | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16.1 | 17, 52, 79, 111, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.More | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NZBC | 45, 121, 174, 219, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TTs, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.day) | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.home | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.male | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 13, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 20, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.week | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 56, 133, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 96, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(age: | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.04) | 192, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acute | 28, 36, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heart | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.split | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NZBC) | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.02). | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.07). | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ZWIFT. | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.before | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depend | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faster | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intake | 1, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.males) | 142, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.males; | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.online | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.output | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slower | 144, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Zealand | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 114, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycling | 19, 54, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 37, 206, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extract | 8, 46, 220, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female; | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.placebo | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials) | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability. | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cadence. | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complete | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyclists | 26, 62, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extract: | 122, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.females) | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.females; | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mornings | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(>1400 | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(<1400 | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(placebo: | 116, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(quartile | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.V˙O2max: | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.connected | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyclists. | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examined. | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulator | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis), | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 105, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performing | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time-trial | 226, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 23, 29, 161, 231, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blackcurrant | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex-specific | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turbo-trainer | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.familiarization | 83, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anthocyanin-rich | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endurance-trained | 25, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mL·kg−1·min−1) | 76 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5077327976 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I104658917 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.87142478 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |