Adherence to the EAT-Lancet Diet Among Urban and Rural Latin American Adolescents: Associations with Micronutrient Intake and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption Article Swipe
Rulamán Vargas-Quesada
,
Rafael Monge‐Rojas
,
Sonia Rodríguez‐Ramírez
,
Jacqueline Araneda‐Flores
,
Leandro Teixeira Cacau
,
Gustavo Cediel
,
Diego Gaitán-Charry
,
Tito Pizarro
,
Anna Christina Pinheiro
,
Alicia Rovirosa
,
Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta
,
María Elisa Zapata
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17122048
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17122048
Background/Objectives: Adolescents in Latin America are experiencing rising rates of overweight/obesity and non-communicable diseases, while public health nutrition efforts targeting this group remain limited. This study explores adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet and its relationship with micronutrient adequacy and ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption. Methods: Cross-sectional data from national nutrition surveys of 19,601 adolescents across six Latin American countries were analyzed. Data on sociodemographics, anthropometrics, and dietary habits were collected using standardized questionnaires and 24 h dietary recalls or food records. Nutrient intake was estimated via statistical modeling, and nutrient adequacy ratios were based on age- and sex-specific requirements. UPF intake was classified using the NOVA system, and adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet was assessed with the Planetary Health Diet Index. Results: Overall adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet was low (mean score: 28.3%). Rural adolescents had higher adherence than urban adolescents, and those aged 10–13 and 17–19 showed better adherence compared to adolescents aged 14–16. Adolescents from lower socioeconomic backgrounds adhered more than those from higher socioeconomic backgrounds. Adherence varied from 20.2% in Argentina to 30.2% in Brazil and Chile. Higher adherence was associated with lower UPF intake. Among urban adolescents, greater adherence was linked to a higher risk of inadequate riboflavin, niacin, and cobalamin intake, a trend not observed in rural adolescents. Conclusions: Adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet is low among Latin American adolescents, particularly in urban areas. Public health efforts should prioritize reducing UPF consumption, improving access to nutrient-dense, culturally appropriate foods, and supporting fortified staple foods.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17122048
- https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/12/2048/pdf?version=1750406564
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 81
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411453673
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4411453673Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17122048Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Adherence to the EAT-Lancet Diet Among Urban and Rural Latin American Adolescents: Associations with Micronutrient Intake and Ultra-Processed Food ConsumptionWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-06-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rulamán Vargas-Quesada, Rafael Monge‐Rojas, Sonia Rodríguez‐Ramírez, Jacqueline Araneda‐Flores, Leandro Teixeira Cacau, Gustavo Cediel, Diego Gaitán-Charry, Tito Pizarro, Anna Christina Pinheiro, Alicia Rovirosa, Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta, María Elisa ZapataList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17122048Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/12/2048/pdf?version=1750406564Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/12/2048/pdf?version=1750406564Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Micronutrient, Environmental health, Consumption (sociology), Medicine, Latin Americans, Micronutrient deficiency, Food consumption, Food intake, Rural area, Food science, Gerontology, Biology, Endocrinology, Political science, Agricultural economics, Economics, Pathology, Sociology, Social science, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
81Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2117021897, https://openalex.org/W4392375487, https://openalex.org/W4311562224, https://openalex.org/W3033967129, https://openalex.org/W1965406908, https://openalex.org/W1980021117, https://openalex.org/W2976244260, https://openalex.org/W2048896374, https://openalex.org/W1983463888, https://openalex.org/W4399491025, https://openalex.org/W2909678677, https://openalex.org/W2799631787, https://openalex.org/W3205779276, https://openalex.org/W3137182646, https://openalex.org/W3090398364, https://openalex.org/W2922222147, https://openalex.org/W2952539757, https://openalex.org/W3214617523, https://openalex.org/W4387893747, https://openalex.org/W4321793409, https://openalex.org/W4280601955, https://openalex.org/W4388861073, https://openalex.org/W4396914321, https://openalex.org/W4362576578, https://openalex.org/W4390599461, https://openalex.org/W4376225829, https://openalex.org/W4323308344, https://openalex.org/W4391221095, https://openalex.org/W2043738180, https://openalex.org/W2276797510, https://openalex.org/W2096757453, https://openalex.org/W3188315189, https://openalex.org/W2289507666, https://openalex.org/W4220704382, https://openalex.org/W3039817686, https://openalex.org/W3082149465, https://openalex.org/W2621029019, https://openalex.org/W2506635137, https://openalex.org/W2489559389, https://openalex.org/W2073839315, https://openalex.org/W2130814471, https://openalex.org/W1988334881, https://openalex.org/W4379016439, https://openalex.org/W2067813815, https://openalex.org/W2170615859, https://openalex.org/W4206226891, https://openalex.org/W3161078581, https://openalex.org/W6819720100, https://openalex.org/W2071808384, https://openalex.org/W1964821080, https://openalex.org/W2153941399, https://openalex.org/W2112669742, https://openalex.org/W2767258143, https://openalex.org/W4239581634, https://openalex.org/W4405105269, https://openalex.org/W4296293246, https://openalex.org/W3177160057, https://openalex.org/W2803521029, https://openalex.org/W233911994, https://openalex.org/W2603592506, https://openalex.org/W4403144480, https://openalex.org/W3112845174, https://openalex.org/W4389958655, https://openalex.org/W2162874283, https://openalex.org/W3180543690, https://openalex.org/W52603844, https://openalex.org/W4406641207, https://openalex.org/W4309650729, https://openalex.org/W2084952677, https://openalex.org/W2901959992, https://openalex.org/W3083072607, https://openalex.org/W2032105441, https://openalex.org/W2152815564, https://openalex.org/W4403039806, https://openalex.org/W3134818122, https://openalex.org/W2310134829, https://openalex.org/W1995613368, https://openalex.org/W2099475987, https://openalex.org/W1961705320, https://openalex.org/W644724742, https://openalex.org/W4237850124 |
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