Advanced Imaging of Type 2 Spinal CSF Leaks with Ultra-High-Resolution Conebeam CT Myelography Article Swipe
Niklas Lützen
,
Charlotte Zander
,
Jürgen Beck
,
Florian Volz
,
Katharina Wolf
,
Amir El Rahal
,
Horst Urbach
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675
Type 2 CSF leaks are spinal lateral dural tears, causing spontaneous intracranial hypotension. They may be visualized with digital subtraction myelography, conebeam CT myelography, and energy-integrating detector or photon-counting CT myelography. A recently introduced ultra-high-resolution conebeam CT myelography has shown beneficial visualization of CSF-venous fistulas, another cause of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. However, the use of this technique has not yet been reported in imaging of type 2 leaks. In this technical report, we describe our first experiences and highlight the advantages of ultra-high-resolution conebeam CT for visualizing type 2 leaks in spontaneous intracranial hypotension.
Related Topics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 19
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406946793
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4406946793Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Advanced Imaging of Type 2 Spinal CSF Leaks with Ultra-High-Resolution Conebeam CT MyelographyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal, Horst UrbachList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Myelography, Nuclear medicine, Radiology, Spinal cord, PsychiatryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
19Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4406946793 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39880689 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4406946793 |
| fwci | 9.10434296 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D065634 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D054893 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Cone-Beam Computed Tomography |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D019585 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Intracranial Hypotension |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D019585 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Intracranial Hypotension |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D009192 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Myelography |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D011856 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Radiographic Image Enhancement |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D065634 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D054893 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Cone-Beam Computed Tomography |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D019585 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Intracranial Hypotension |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D019585 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Intracranial Hypotension |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D009192 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Myelography |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D011856 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Radiographic Image Enhancement |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D009192 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Myelography |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D054893 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Cone-Beam Computed Tomography |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D019585 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Intracranial Hypotension |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000209 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D019585 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | etiology |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Intracranial Hypotension |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D065634 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D011856 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Radiographic Image Enhancement |
| type | article |
| title | Advanced Imaging of Type 2 Spinal CSF Leaks with Ultra-High-Resolution Conebeam CT Myelography |
| biblio.issue | 8 |
| biblio.volume | 46 |
| biblio.last_page | 1740 |
| biblio.first_page | 1736 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12622 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2728 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| topics[0].display_name | Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11669 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2746 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Surgery |
| topics[1].display_name | Head and Neck Surgical Oncology |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10706 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2728 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| topics[2].display_name | Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9318716526031494 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777905831 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8518739938735962 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122468 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Myelography |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2989005 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5238064527511597 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Nuclear medicine |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C126838900 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.47696244716644287 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Radiology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2780775167 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.26145100593566895 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Spinal cord |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9318716526031494 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/myelography |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8518739938735962 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Myelography |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5238064527511597 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Nuclear medicine |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.47696244716644287 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Radiology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord |
| keywords[4].score | 0.26145100593566895 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Spinal cord |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3174/ajnr.a8675 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S101278519 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0195-6108, 1936-959X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0195-6108 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | American Journal of Neuroradiology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310316165 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Society of Neuroradiology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310316165 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Society of Neuroradiology |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | American Journal of Neuroradiology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:39880689 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39880689 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083467074 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0555-7863 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Niklas Lützen |
| authorships[0].countries | DE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0245cg223 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Freiburg |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Niklas Lützen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093913792 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5797-6825 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Charlotte Zander |
| authorships[1].countries | DE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0245cg223 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Freiburg |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Charlotte Zander |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058528238 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-6098 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jürgen Beck |
| authorships[2].countries | DE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0245cg223 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Freiburg |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jürgen Beck |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062804995 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-519X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Florian Volz |
| authorships[3].countries | DE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0245cg223 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Freiburg |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Florian Volz |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009472773 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-3634 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Katharina Wolf |
| authorships[4].countries | DE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0245cg223 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Freiburg |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Katharina Wolf |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044483216 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-5883 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Amir El Rahal |
| authorships[5].countries | DE |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0245cg223 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Freiburg |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Amir El Rahal |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005377955 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-4807 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Horst Urbach |
| authorships[6].countries | DE |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0245cg223 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161046081 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Freiburg |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Horst Urbach |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Advanced Imaging of Type 2 Spinal CSF Leaks with Ultra-High-Resolution Conebeam CT Myelography |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12622 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2728 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3031052312, https://openalex.org/W4389568370, https://openalex.org/W3032375762, https://openalex.org/W1995515455, https://openalex.org/W2080531066, https://openalex.org/W3108674512, https://openalex.org/W1506200166, https://openalex.org/W1489783725 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3174/ajnr.a8675 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S101278519 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0195-6108, 1936-959X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0195-6108 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | American Journal of Neuroradiology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310316165 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | American Society of Neuroradiology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310316165 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Society of Neuroradiology |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | American Journal of Neuroradiology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3174/ajnr.a8675 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S101278519 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0195-6108, 1936-959X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0195-6108 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | American Journal of Neuroradiology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310316165 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Society of Neuroradiology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310316165 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Society of Neuroradiology |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | American Journal of Neuroradiology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a8675 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-29 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2038392854, https://openalex.org/W3199961501, https://openalex.org/W2078464579, https://openalex.org/W2502367267, https://openalex.org/W3080409753, https://openalex.org/W2513121973, https://openalex.org/W4387001829, https://openalex.org/W4407370167, https://openalex.org/W4399624192, https://openalex.org/W4318978430, https://openalex.org/W4376134312, https://openalex.org/W4392818557, https://openalex.org/W4380291096, https://openalex.org/W2038120488, https://openalex.org/W2913842114, https://openalex.org/W4400077210, https://openalex.org/W4297415921, https://openalex.org/W4402307124, https://openalex.org/W4387362942 |
| referenced_works_count | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 1, 66, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CT | 22, 29, 36, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 62, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 42, 47, 54, 64, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CSF | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 24, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 38, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 52, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.They | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Type | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 55, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type | 65, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dural | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leaks | 3, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leaks. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spinal | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tears, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.another | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causing | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lateral | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report, | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conebeam | 21, 35, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describe | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detector | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recently | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fistulas, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlight | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CSF-venous | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantages | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beneficial | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduced | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visualized | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiences | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.myelography | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spontaneous | 10, 48, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subtraction | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visualizing | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypotension. | 12, 50, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intracranial | 11, 49, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.myelography, | 20, 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.myelography. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visualization | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photon-counting | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy-integrating | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultra-high-resolution | 34, 82 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91811194 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |