Advanced Methods for Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Control Loops in Common Rail Systems Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371
Common rail systems are a key component of modern diesel engines and highly increase their performance. During their working lifetime, there could be critical damages or failures related to aging, like backlash or friction, or out-of-spec operating conditions, like low-quality fuel with, e.g., the presence of water or particles or a high percentage of biodiesel. In this work, suitable data-driven methods are adopted to develop an automatic procedure to monitor, diagnose, and estimate some types of faults in common rail systems. In particular, the pressure control loop operating within the engine control unit is investigated; the system is described using a Hammerstein model composed of a nonlinear model for the control valve behavior and an extended linear model for the process dynamics, which also accounts for the presence of external disturbances. Three different sources of oscillations can be successfully detected and quantified: valve stiction, aggressive controller tuning, and external disturbance. Selected case studies are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed methodology.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 23
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4403875204
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4403875204Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Advanced Methods for Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Control Loops in Common Rail SystemsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-10-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Riccardo Bacci di Capaci, Gabriele PannocchiaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Fault (geology), Common rail, Control (management), Computer science, Reliability engineering, Control engineering, Engineering, Automotive engineering, Geology, Artificial intelligence, Seismology, Diesel engineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
23Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4403875204 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4403875204 |
| fwci | 0.41447786 |
| type | article |
| title | Advanced Methods for Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Control Loops in Common Rail Systems |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 2371 |
| biblio.first_page | 2371 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10117 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/15 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Chemical Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9940999746322632 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1507 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10876 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9912999868392944 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Fault Detection and Control Systems |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12810 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9868000149726868 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Real-time simulation and control systems |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C175551986 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5669609308242798 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Fault (geology) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777581395 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.516426146030426 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747223 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Common rail |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2775924081 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.41830283403396606 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Control (management) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.40366119146347046 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C200601418 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.40179210901260376 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C133731056 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.363170325756073 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Control engineering |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.35995036363601685 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C171146098 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.24368816614151 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Automotive engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.2027793824672699 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.1134350597858429 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C165205528 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.08136358857154846 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Seismology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2780804531 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Diesel engine |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fault |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5669609308242798 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Fault (geology) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/common-rail |
| keywords[1].score | 0.516426146030426 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Common rail |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control |
| keywords[2].score | 0.41830283403396606 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Control (management) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.40366119146347046 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.40179210901260376 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering |
| keywords[5].score | 0.363170325756073 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Control engineering |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.35995036363601685 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.24368816614151 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Automotive engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.2027793824672699 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[9].score | 0.1134350597858429 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.08136358857154846 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Seismology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/pr12112371 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201879 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2227-9717 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2227-9717 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Processes |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Processes |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1272629 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196265 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Pisa |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1272629 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014734668 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-6303 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Riccardo Bacci di Capaci |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ad39j10 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Pisa |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Riccardo Bacci di Capaci |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065996977 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5578-344X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Gabriele Pannocchia |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ad39j10 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Pisa |
| authorships[1].author_position | last |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Gabriele Pannocchia |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2024-10-30T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Advanced Methods for Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Control Loops in Common Rail Systems |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10117 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/15 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Chemical Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9940999746322632 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1507 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2352593694, https://openalex.org/W2384164059, https://openalex.org/W2351914523, https://openalex.org/W2372465260, https://openalex.org/W3003466177, https://openalex.org/W2357524798, https://openalex.org/W3086528775, https://openalex.org/W2388284657, https://openalex.org/W2378260710, https://openalex.org/W4386436130 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/pr12112371 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201879 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2227-9717 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2227-9717 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Processes |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Processes |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/pr12112371 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201879 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2227-9717 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2227-9717 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Processes |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Processes |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112371 |
| publication_date | 2024-10-29 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4292331831, https://openalex.org/W4306938102, https://openalex.org/W4402737477, https://openalex.org/W4281653846, https://openalex.org/W4390115803, https://openalex.org/W4401476360, https://openalex.org/W4394980347, https://openalex.org/W3210337305, https://openalex.org/W4388267426, https://openalex.org/W4384029988, https://openalex.org/W2477973022, https://openalex.org/W2781978538, https://openalex.org/W1999833413, https://openalex.org/W2899507740, https://openalex.org/W2614049427, https://openalex.org/W2512101331, https://openalex.org/W4323923038, https://openalex.org/W2623428037, https://openalex.org/W2070178901, https://openalex.org/W2169741568, https://openalex.org/W2071698610, https://openalex.org/W2071189485, https://openalex.org/W1691470310 |
| referenced_works_count | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 50, 100, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 55, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 65, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 22, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 93, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 45, 53, 75, 104, 128, 134, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 25, 32, 34, 47, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 28, 63, 68, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 11, 71, 113, 140, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 3, 61, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 108, 118, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 43, 83, 89, 95, 109, 119, 126, 157, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fuel | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.like | 30, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loop | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rail | 1, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Three | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.e.g., | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 102, 107, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 14, 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valve | 111, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Common | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.During | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aging, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diesel | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engine | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faults | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modern | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adopted | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 85, 91, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damages | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engines | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tuning, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.working | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Selected | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounts | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backlash | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composed | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.external | 129, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failures | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitor, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 44, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitable | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automatic | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.described | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnose, | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.friction, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lifetime, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonlinear | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 36, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particles | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedure | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stiction, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggressive | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiesel. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controller | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percentage | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hammerstein | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data-driven | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-quality | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out-of-spec | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantified: | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disturbance. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodology. | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oscillations | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successfully | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disturbances. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated; | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5014734668 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5799999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.53426124 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |