Advances in Virtual Power Plant Operations: A Review of Optimization Models Article Swipe
Fatemeh Marzbani
,
Ahmed Osman
,
Mohamed S. Hassan
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3591697
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3591697
In recent decades, the global shift toward sustainable energy solutions has accelerated, prompting nations to integrate renewable energy sources (RES) into their electricity grids and adhere to international environmental protocols. This transition has catalyzed the evolution from traditional power systems to smart grids, which form the backbone of contemporary energy management systems. However, smart grids often show limited adaptability to the large-scale integration of RES, underscoring a critical need for more dynamic solutions. Against this backdrop, Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) have emerged as a pivotal innovation, enhancing grid management through their robust handling of RES fluctuations and sophisticated distributed control systems. VPPs not only increase the flexibility, reliability, scalability, and performance of power systems but also improve asset utilization, bolster system resilience, and foster more effective market interactions. This surge in VPP deployment has sparked extensive research focused on optimizing VPP operations and their engagement with electricity markets. Given the rapid advancements in VPP technology and market integration, this review is critical for consolidating existing knowledge, guiding effective implementation strategies, and identifying emerging trends and challenges within the field. This review presents a comprehensive overview of prior research on VPP optimization, delineating the key methodologies and outcomes that have shaped current practices. Specifically, this paper discusses the fundamental concepts of VPPs, provides an overview of their integration into electricity markets, and examines the various optimization formulations and methodologies that have been proposed in the literature for enhancing VPP operational efficiency.
Related Topics
Concepts
Computer science
Virtual power plant
Engineering
Renewable energy
Electrical engineering
Distributed generation
Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3591697
- OA Status
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- References
- 123
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- 10
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4412567198Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3591697Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Advances in Virtual Power Plant Operations: A Review of Optimization ModelsWork title
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reviewOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Fatemeh Marzbani, Ahmed Osman, Mohamed S. HassanList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3591697Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3591697Direct OA link when available
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Computer science, Virtual power plant, Engineering, Renewable energy, Electrical engineering, Distributed generationTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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123Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.foster | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grids, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.market | 126, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 159, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shaped | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toward | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Against | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Virtual | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bolster | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerged | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focused | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guiding | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nations | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pivotal | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sparked | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 39, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backbone | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concepts | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 67, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decades, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examines | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.handling | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markets, | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markets. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overview | 184, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 136, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 51, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backdrop, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.catalyzed | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discusses | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 125, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing | 86, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extensive | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrate | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prompting | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.renewable | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deployment | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engagement | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 50, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operations | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimizing | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practices. | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocols. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delineating | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency. | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electricity | 22, 146, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fundamental | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifying | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovation, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 62, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large-scale | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operational | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resilience, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies, | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerated, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptability | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancements | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contemporary | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexibility, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluctuations | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formulations | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scalability, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underscoring | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilization, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Specifically, | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consolidating | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.international | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodologies | 194, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sophisticated | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 168 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.47999998927116394 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.32209881 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |