Advancing Dimethacrylate Dental Composites by Synergy of Pre-Polymerized TEGDMA Co-Filler: A Physio-Mechanical Evaluation Article Swipe
Ali Alrahlah
,
Rawaiz Khan
,
Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni
,
Waseem Sharaf Saeed
,
Leonel S. J. Bautista
,
Ibraheem A. Alnofaiy
,
Merry Angelyn Tan De Vera
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080577
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080577
Dental resin composites (DRCs) have gained immense popularity as filling material in direct dental restorations. They are highly valued for their ability to closely resemble natural teeth and withstand harsh oral conditions. To increase the clinical performance of dental restorations, various fillers are incorporated into DRCs. Herein, the effect of incorporating pre-polymerized triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (P-TEGDMA) as a co-filler in varying proportions (0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10% by weight) into bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate (BisGMA)/TEGDMA/SiO2 resin composite was investigated. The obtained DRCs were examined for morphology, rheological properties, degree of crosslinking (DC), Vickers microhardness (VMH), thermal stability, and flexural strength (FS). The results revealed that SiO2 and P-TEGDMA particles were uniformly dispersed. The introduction of P-TEGDMA particles (2.5 wt.%) into the resin composite had a remarkable effect, leading to a significant reduction (p ≤ 0.05) in complex viscosity, decreasing from 393.84 ± 21.65 Pa.s to 152.84 ± 23.94 Pa.s. As a result, the DC was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) improved from 61.76 ± 3.80% to 68.77 ± 2.31%. In addition, the composite mixture demonstrated a higher storage modulus (G′) than loss modulus (G″), indicative of its predominantly elastic nature. Moreover, the thermal stability of the DRCs was improved with the addition of P-TEGDMA particles by increasing the degradation temperature from 410 °C to 440 °C. However, the VMH was negatively affected. The study suggests that P-TEGDMA particles have the potential to be used as co-fillers alongside other inorganic fillers, offering a means to fine-tune the properties of DRCs and optimize their clinical performance.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080577
- https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/8/577/pdf?version=1701414785
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389238206
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4389238206Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080577Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Advancing Dimethacrylate Dental Composites by Synergy of Pre-Polymerized TEGDMA Co-Filler: A Physio-Mechanical EvaluationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ali Alrahlah, Rawaiz Khan, Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni, Waseem Sharaf Saeed, Leonel S. J. Bautista, Ibraheem A. Alnofaiy, Merry Angelyn Tan De VeraList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080577Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/8/577/pdf?version=1701414785Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/8/577/pdf?version=1701414785Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Materials science, Composite material, Composite number, Thermal stability, Triethylene glycol, Flexural strength, Polymerization, Methacrylate, Dynamic mechanical analysis, Elastic modulus, Dental composite, Filler (materials), Polymer, Chemical engineering, Polymer chemistry, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
54Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4389238206 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080577 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080577 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38132515 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4389238206 |
| fwci | 1.33446925 |
| type | article |
| title | Advancing Dimethacrylate Dental Composites by Synergy of Pre-Polymerized TEGDMA Co-Filler: A Physio-Mechanical Evaluation |
| biblio.issue | 8 |
| biblio.volume | 8 |
| biblio.last_page | 577 |
| biblio.first_page | 577 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10113 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Dentistry |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Orthodontics |
| topics[0].display_name | Dental materials and restorations |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10536 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Dentistry |
| topics[1].score | 0.9833999872207642 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3504 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Oral Surgery |
| topics[1].display_name | Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10359 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Dentistry |
| topics[2].score | 0.9829999804496765 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3504 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Oral Surgery |
| topics[2].display_name | Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1600 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1732 |
| apc_paid.value | 1600 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1732 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8119338750839233 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7703311443328857 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C104779481 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.648414134979248 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Composite number |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C59061564 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6427104473114014 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Thermal stability |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2775934670 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6206406950950623 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420630 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Triethylene glycol |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C178405089 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5790935754776001 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Flexural strength |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C44228677 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5619361400604248 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Polymerization |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C132050475 |
| concepts[7].level | 4 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5114344954490662 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736232 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Methacrylate |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C7055690 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5063349008560181 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900639 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Dynamic mechanical analysis |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C43486711 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4981865882873535 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192005 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Elastic modulus |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2777698675 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4957457482814789 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780993 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Dental composite |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2778223994 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4780024588108063 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905592 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Filler (materials) |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C521977710 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.37652304768562317 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Polymer |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C42360764 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.18281173706054688 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C188027245 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.15359613299369812 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8119338750839233 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7703311443328857 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number |
| keywords[2].score | 0.648414134979248 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Composite number |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6427104473114014 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Thermal stability |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/triethylene-glycol |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6206406950950623 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Triethylene glycol |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5790935754776001 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Flexural strength |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymerization |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5619361400604248 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Polymerization |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/methacrylate |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5114344954490662 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Methacrylate |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-mechanical-analysis |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5063349008560181 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Dynamic mechanical analysis |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-modulus |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4981865882873535 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Elastic modulus |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-composite |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4957457482814789 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Dental composite |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/filler |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4780024588108063 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Filler (materials) |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer |
| keywords[12].score | 0.37652304768562317 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Polymer |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.18281173706054688 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Chemical engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-chemistry |
| keywords[14].score | 0.15359613299369812 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/biomimetics8080577 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210206423 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2313-7673 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2313-7673 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Biomimetics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/8/577/pdf?version=1701414785 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Biomimetics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080577 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38132515 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38132515 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10741395 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10741395/pdf/biomimetics-08-00577.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Biomimetics (Basel) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10741395 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:78f7f9be770f4427b328ad9e62dc94d3 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Biomimetics, Vol 8, Iss 8, p 577 (2023) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/78f7f9be770f4427b328ad9e62dc94d3 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033615588 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-8817 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ali Alrahlah |
| authorships[0].countries | SA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ali Alrahlah |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia, Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022966942 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-8467 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Rawaiz Khan |
| authorships[1].countries | SA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Rawaiz Khan |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073118751 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-093X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni |
| authorships[2].countries | SA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002711812 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5254-5665 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Waseem Sharaf Saeed |
| authorships[3].countries | SA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Waseem Sharaf Saeed |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090982522 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4860-1735 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Leonel S. J. Bautista |
| authorships[4].countries | SA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Leonel S. Bautista |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093397565 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Ibraheem A. Alnofaiy |
| authorships[5].countries | SA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Center, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Ibraheem A. Alnofaiy |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Center, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090635304 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Merry Angelyn Tan De Vera |
| authorships[6].countries | SA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Center, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02f81g417 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | King Saud University |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Merry Angelyn Tan De Vera |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Center, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/8/577/pdf?version=1701414785 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Advancing Dimethacrylate Dental Composites by Synergy of Pre-Polymerized TEGDMA Co-Filler: A Physio-Mechanical Evaluation |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10113 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/35 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Dentistry |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Orthodontics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Dental materials and restorations |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W147331213, https://openalex.org/W2096485457, https://openalex.org/W2383882012, https://openalex.org/W2577420375, https://openalex.org/W2736493202, https://openalex.org/W1988564569, https://openalex.org/W3016246818, https://openalex.org/W2057245258, https://openalex.org/W2089662108, https://openalex.org/W2750764962 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/biomimetics8080577 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210206423 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2313-7673 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2313-7673 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Biomimetics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/8/577/pdf?version=1701414785 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Biomimetics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080577 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/biomimetics8080577 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210206423 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2313-7673 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2313-7673 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Biomimetics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/8/577/pdf?version=1701414785 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Biomimetics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8080577 |
| publication_date | 2023-12-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1990409648, https://openalex.org/W2009254840, https://openalex.org/W2967326729, https://openalex.org/W1989078863, https://openalex.org/W2790151013, https://openalex.org/W6633402658, https://openalex.org/W2089575577, https://openalex.org/W2091858186, https://openalex.org/W2067897825, https://openalex.org/W2151220321, https://openalex.org/W2053434464, https://openalex.org/W2030125325, https://openalex.org/W1997236154, https://openalex.org/W2177994653, https://openalex.org/W4301398515, https://openalex.org/W2098321237, https://openalex.org/W1495482938, https://openalex.org/W2021361262, https://openalex.org/W2093597537, https://openalex.org/W2802735467, https://openalex.org/W2157532610, https://openalex.org/W1976458310, https://openalex.org/W2238223998, https://openalex.org/W4381252272, https://openalex.org/W4285600308, https://openalex.org/W2129740630, https://openalex.org/W3112663589, https://openalex.org/W199142145, https://openalex.org/W3118701509, https://openalex.org/W2110638334, https://openalex.org/W4293724579, https://openalex.org/W2435238908, https://openalex.org/W2565888058, https://openalex.org/W2972801941, https://openalex.org/W4224215429, https://openalex.org/W2241630979, https://openalex.org/W2037207340, https://openalex.org/W1993788609, https://openalex.org/W2095318393, https://openalex.org/W6727120042, https://openalex.org/W6689874443, https://openalex.org/W3012274635, https://openalex.org/W6718211290, https://openalex.org/W4367186130, https://openalex.org/W2783518496, https://openalex.org/W3046443580, https://openalex.org/W2998254412, https://openalex.org/W2017017111, https://openalex.org/W1996758900, https://openalex.org/W2061033306, https://openalex.org/W2150967241, https://openalex.org/W2521356329, https://openalex.org/W4316591799, https://openalex.org/W1559860651 |
| referenced_works_count | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 57, 123, 128, 149, 173, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p | 131, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DC | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 8, 56, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 67, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 11, 59, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 37, 49, 88, 113, 183, 192, 200, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 22, 127, 143, 163, 211, 229, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 140, 145, 161, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10% | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.410 | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.440 | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5%, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 78, 100, 111, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VMH | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 27, 65, 96, 105, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 16, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 19, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 34, 47, 119, 151, 169, 189, 193, 198, 205, 215, 227, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 76, 153, 195, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.≤ | 132, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(0%, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2.5 | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DRCs | 80, 194, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pa.s | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SiO2 | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.They | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 138, 159, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 4, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 44, 69, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oral | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 103, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 81, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C. | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DC), | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FS). | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.05) | 133, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.5%, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.21.65 | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.23.94 | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.80% | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.61.76 | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.68.77 | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DRCs. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pa.s. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harsh | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.means | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resin | 1, 74, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teeth | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 20, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wt.%) | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DRCs) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(G′) | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VMH), | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.152.84 | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.31%. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.393.84 | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Dental | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degree | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dental | 13, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gained | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glycol | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valued | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(G″), | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Herein, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vickers | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closely | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elastic | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fillers | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filling | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immense | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixture | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulus | 176, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nature. | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storage | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 94, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weight) | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P-TEGDMA | 106, 114, 201, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 35, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examined | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fillers, | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexural | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 158, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offering | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resemble | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected. | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alongside | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bisphenol | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-filler | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composite | 75, 121, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fine-tune | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inorganic | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particles | 107, 115, 202, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uniformly | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.withstand | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(P-TEGDMA) | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A-glycidyl | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-fillers | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composites | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreasing | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersed. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicative | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negatively | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.popularity | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remarkable | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viscosity, | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportions | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rheological | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triethylene | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crosslinking | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporated | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduction | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methacrylate | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporating | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated. | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microhardness | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominantly | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restorations, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restorations. | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimethacrylate | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-polymerized | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BisGMA)/TEGDMA/SiO2 | 73 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5022966942, https://openalex.org/A5033615588 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.72549708 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |