Advancing the understanding of individual differences in attentional control: Theoretical, methodological, and analytical considerations Article Swipe
Claudia C. von Bastian
,
Chris Blais
,
Gene A. Brewer
,
Máté Gyurkovics
,
Craig Hedge
,
Patrycja Kałamała
,
Matt E. Meier
,
Klaus Oberauer
,
Alodie Rey-Mermet
,
Jeffrey N. Rouder
,
Alessandra S. Souza
,
Lea Maria Bartsch
,
Andrew R. A. Conway
,
Christopher Draheim
,
Randall W Engle
,
Naomi P. Friedman
,
Gidon T. Frischkorn
,
Daniel E. Gustavson
,
Iring Koch
,
Thomas S. Redick
,
Bridget Anne Smeekens
,
Peter S. Whitehead
,
Elizabeth A. Wiemers
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/x3b9k
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/x3b9k
Attentional control as an ability to regulate information processing during goal-directed behavior is critical to many theories of human cognition and thought to predict a large range of everyday behaviors. However, in recent years, failures to reliably assess individual differences in attentional control have sparked a debate concerning whether attentional control, as currently conceptualized and assessed, can be regarded as a valid psychometric construct. In this consensus paper, we summarize the current debate from theoretical, methodological, and analytical perspectives. First, we propose a consensus-based definition of attentional control and the cognitive mechanisms that potentially contribute to individual differences in attentional control. Next, guided by the findings of an in-depth literature survey, we discuss the psychometric considerations that are critical when assessing attentional control. We then provide suggestions for recent methodological and analytical approaches that can alleviate the most common concerns. We conclude that, to truly advance our understanding of the construct of attentional control, we must develop a theory-driven and empirically supported consensus on how we define, operationalize, and assess attentional control. This consensus paper presents a first step to achieve this goal; a shift toward transparent reporting, sharing of materials and data, and cross-laboratory efforts will further accelerate progress.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/x3b9k
- https://psyarxiv.com/x3b9k/download
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 112
- References
- 231
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4234927404
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4234927404Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/x3b9kDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Advancing the understanding of individual differences in attentional control: Theoretical, methodological, and analytical considerationsWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-07-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Claudia C. von Bastian, Chris Blais, Gene A. Brewer, Máté Gyurkovics, Craig Hedge, Patrycja Kałamała, Matt E. Meier, Klaus Oberauer, Alodie Rey-Mermet, Jeffrey N. Rouder, Alessandra S. Souza, Lea Maria Bartsch, Andrew R. A. Conway, Christopher Draheim, Randall W Engle, Naomi P. Friedman, Gidon T. Frischkorn, Daniel E. Gustavson, Iring Koch, Thomas S. Redick, Bridget Anne Smeekens, Peter S. Whitehead, Elizabeth A. WiemersList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/x3b9kPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://psyarxiv.com/x3b9k/downloadDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://psyarxiv.com/x3b9k/downloadDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Operationalization, Construct (python library), Attentional control, Psychology, Control (management), Cognitive psychology, Cognition, Cognitive science, Computer science, Neuroscience, Epistemology, Artificial intelligence, Philosophy, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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112Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 18, 2024: 22, 2023: 26, 2022: 26, 2021: 16Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
231Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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