Aerosol–cloud interactions in cirrus clouds based on global-scale airborne observations and machine learning models Article Swipe
Derek Ngo
,
Minghui Diao
,
Ryan Patnaude
,
Sarah Woods
,
Glenn S. Diskin
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7007-2025
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7007-2025
Cirrus cloud formation and evolution are subject to the influences of thermodynamic and dynamic conditions and aerosols. This study developed near global-scale in situ aircraft observational datasets based on 12 field campaigns that spanned from the polar regions to the tropics from 2008 to 2016. Cirrus cloud microphysical properties were investigated at temperatures ≤ −40 °C, including ice water content (IWC), ice crystal number concentration (Ni), and number-weighted mean diameter (Di). Positive correlations were found between the fluctuations of these ice microphysical properties and the fluctuations of aerosol number concentrations for larger (> 500 nm) and smaller (> 100 nm) aerosols (i.e. Na500 and Na100, respectively). Steeper linear regression slopes were seen for large aerosols compared with smaller aerosols. Machine learning (ML) models showed that using relative humidity with respect to ice (RHi) as a predictor significantly increased the accuracy of predicting cirrus occurrences compared with temperature, vertical velocity (w), and aerosol number concentrations. The ML predictions of IWC fluctuations showed higher accuracies when larger aerosols were used as a predictor compared with smaller aerosols, even though their effects were similar when predicting cirrus occurrences. To predict IWC magnitudes accurately, aerosol concentrations were particularly important at 50 to 250 s scales (i.e. 10–50 km) and showed increasing effects at low temperatures, small ice supersaturation, and strong updraughts/downdraughts. These results improve the understanding of aerosol–cloud interactions and can be used to evaluate model parameterizations of cirrus cloud properties and processes.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7007-2025
- https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/25/7007/2025/acp-25-7007-2025.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 93
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412474414
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4412474414Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7007-2025Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Aerosol–cloud interactions in cirrus clouds based on global-scale airborne observations and machine learning modelsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-07-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Derek Ngo, Minghui Diao, Ryan Patnaude, Sarah Woods, Glenn S. DiskinList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7007-2025Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/25/7007/2025/acp-25-7007-2025.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/25/7007/2025/acp-25-7007-2025.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Aerosol, Cirrus, Cloud computing, Environmental science, Scale (ratio), Meteorology, Atmospheric sciences, Madden–Julian oscillation, Remote sensing, Computer science, Geology, Geography, Convection, Cartography, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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93Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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