African swine fever virus survival in buried wild boar carcasses Article Swipe
Laura Zani
,
Marius Masiulis
,
Paulius Bušauskas
,
Klaas Dietze
,
Gediminas Pridotkas
,
Anja Globig
,
Sandra Blome
,
Thomas C. Mettenleiter
,
Klaus Depner
,
Birutė Karvelienė
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13554
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13554
Since the first introduction of African swine fever (ASF) into the European wild boar population in 1957, the question of virus survival in carcasses of animals that succumbed to the disease has been discussed. The causative African swine fever virus (ASFV) is known to be very stable in the environment. Thus, carcasses of infected wild boar could play a major role as ASFV reservoir and thereby help to locally maintain and spread the disease in wild boar populations. To minimize this risk, removal of wild boar carcasses in ASF affected areas is regarded to be crucial for effective disease control. If removal is not feasible, carcasses are usually disposed by burial on the spot to avoid direct contact of wild boar to the infection source. In this study, carcasses of ASFV infected wild boar buried in Lithuania at different time points and locations have been excavated and retested for the presence of infectious ASFV by in vitro assays and for viral genome by qPCR. Soil samples potentially contaminated by body fluids have been additionally tested for viral genome. In seventeen out of twenty burial sites, samples of excavated carcasses were positive for ASFV genome. However, in none of the carcass samples ASFV could be isolated. On seven sites soil samples contained ASF viral DNA. These results unexpectedly negate the long-term persistence of infectious ASFV in wild boar carcasses independent from the burial time. In this context, sensitivity of ASFV isolation from carcass samples versus susceptibility of animals and doses needed for oral inoculation has to be further investigated. Furthermore, research is required to consider alternative ASF infection sources and drivers in the infection cycle among wild boar.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13554
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tbed.13554
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 61
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3012980223
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3012980223Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13554Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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African swine fever virus survival in buried wild boar carcassesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2020Year of publication
- Publication date
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2020-03-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Laura Zani, Marius Masiulis, Paulius Bušauskas, Klaas Dietze, Gediminas Pridotkas, Anja Globig, Sandra Blome, Thomas C. Mettenleiter, Klaus Depner, Birutė KarvelienėList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13554Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tbed.13554Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tbed.13554Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Wild boar, African swine fever virus, African swine fever, Biology, Context (archaeology), Virology, Veterinary medicine, Virus, BOAR, Population, Medicine, Ecology, Genetics, Sperm, Paleontology, Environmental healthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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61Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 10, 2024: 8, 2023: 12, 2022: 11, 2021: 16Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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30Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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