Aftereffects of frontoparietal theta tACS on verbal working memory: Behavioral and neurophysiological analysis Article Swipe
Zhenhong Hu
,
Immanuel Babu Henry Samuel
,
Sreenivasan Meyyappan
,
Ke Bo
,
Chandni Rana
,
Mingzhou Ding
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.10.013
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.10.013
Verbal working memory is supported by a left-lateralized frontoparietal theta oscillatory (4-8 Hz) network. We tested whether stimulating the left frontoparietal network at theta frequency during verbal working memory can produce observable after-stimulation effects in behavior and neurophysiology. Weak theta-band alternating electric currents were delivered via two 4 × 1 HD electrode arrays centered at F3 and P3. Three stimulation configurations, including in-phase, anti-phase, or sham, were tested on three different days in a cross-over (within-subject) design. On each test day, the subject underwent three experimental sessions: pre-, during- and post-stimulation sessions. In all sessions, the subject performed a Sternberg verbal working memory task with three levels of memory load (load 2, 4 and 6), imposing three levels of cognitive demand. Analyzing behavioral and EEG data from the post-stimulation session, we report two main observations. First, in-phase stimulation improved task performance in subjects with higher working memory capacity (WMC) under higher memory load (load 6). Second, in-phase stimulation enhanced frontoparietal theta synchrony during working memory retention in subjects with higher WMC under higher memory loads (load 4 and load 6), and the enhanced frontoparietal theta synchronization is mainly driven by enhanced frontal→parietal theta Granger causality. These observations suggest that (1) in-phase theta transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) during verbal working memory can result in observable behavioral and neurophysiological consequences post stimulation, (2) the short-term plasticity effects are state- and individual-dependent, and (3) enhanced executive control underlies improved behavioral performance.
Related Topics
Concepts
Working memory
Psychology
Neurophysiology
Transcranial alternating current stimulation
Stimulation
Brain stimulation
Electroencephalography
Neuroscience
Audiology
Cognition
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Medicine
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.10.013
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 25
- References
- 73
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4307851613
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4307851613Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.10.013Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Aftereffects of frontoparietal theta tACS on verbal working memory: Behavioral and neurophysiological analysisWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-11-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Zhenhong Hu, Immanuel Babu Henry Samuel, Sreenivasan Meyyappan, Ke Bo, Chandni Rana, Mingzhou DingList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.10.013Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.10.013Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Working memory, Psychology, Neurophysiology, Transcranial alternating current stimulation, Stimulation, Brain stimulation, Electroencephalography, Neuroscience, Audiology, Cognition, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, MedicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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25Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 10, 2024: 10, 2023: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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73Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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