Agricultural Soil Carbon: A Call for Improved Evidence of Climate Mitigation Article Swipe
Mark A. Bradford
,
Emily E. Oldfield
,
Maria G. Arredondo
,
Helaina I. J. Black
,
Elizabeth S. Forbes
,
Fiona V. Jevon
,
Courtland Kelly
,
Jocelyn M. Lavallee
,
Shangshi Liu
,
Alexander Polussa
,
Eric Potash
,
S. Rosenzweig
,
Jonathan Sanderman
,
Karam C. Sheban
,
Matthew Sheffer
,
Tyler Treakle
,
Kate Tully
,
Sara E. Kuebbing
,
Michael J. Culbertson
,
M. L. McCall
,
Phoebe Merrick
,
Onolunose Oko-Ose
,
Kristen Tam
,
Ingrid Thyr
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/uk3n2_v1
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/uk3n2_v1
We identify the critical need for causal approaches to be employed at the scale of commercial agriculture to build high-quality evidence for measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification (MMRV) to quantify the effectiveness of soil carbon farming.We emphasize that, contrary to arguments that have led to reliance on process-based biogeochemical models for carbon accounting, empirical measure-and-remeasure projects appear scientifically feasible at regional agricultural scales with current best practices for soil sampling and carbon analysis.Even if modeling approaches remain predominant, we make the case that project-scale empirical data are required to test, support and advance the ability of such scaling approaches to estimate real emission reductions and removals.To increase confidence that the effects of carbon farming represent real carbon accrual and/or avoided emissions, we summarize the design principles that should underpin measure-and-remeasure approaches. We use the term “carbon farming” in this report since change in soil organic carbon is the primary outcome variable in agricultural soil climate accounting and the term is being increasingly used in policy frameworks, such as the European Union’s certification for carbon removals (EU, 2024). However, we recognize that soil carbon accrual and avoided emissions are just one way that climate-smart and regenerative agricultural practices contribute to climate change mitigation, adaptation and sustainability. We do not address the effectiveness of soil carbon farming as a climate mitigation strategy, which necessitates quantification of potential tradeoffs with emissions of other greenhouse gases (GHGs) of concern such as N2O. Instead, we focus on the need to expand soil MMRV to validate that climate mitigation claims represent reality. We propose practical ways forward to generate high-quality evidence at the scale of commercial agriculture that can help to inform, quantify and validate GHG outcomes, as well as support and advance the suitability of the varied MMRV approaches being used or proposed for scaling soil carbon farming. We emphasize that such high-quality evidence can, more broadly, help to identify and improve practices that have the greatest benefits for climate adaptation and mitigation.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/uk3n2_v1
- https://osf.io/uk3n2_v1/download
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 48
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4409225085
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4409225085Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/uk3n2_v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Agricultural Soil Carbon: A Call for Improved Evidence of Climate MitigationWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-04-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mark A. Bradford, Emily E. Oldfield, Maria G. Arredondo, Helaina I. J. Black, Elizabeth S. Forbes, Fiona V. Jevon, Courtland Kelly, Jocelyn M. Lavallee, Shangshi Liu, Alexander Polussa, Eric Potash, S. Rosenzweig, Jonathan Sanderman, Karam C. Sheban, Matthew Sheffer, Tyler Treakle, Kate Tully, Sara E. Kuebbing, Michael J. Culbertson, M. L. McCall, Phoebe Merrick, Onolunose Oko-Ose, Kristen Tam, Ingrid ThyrList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/uk3n2_v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://osf.io/uk3n2_v1/downloadDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://osf.io/uk3n2_v1/downloadDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Agriculture, Soil carbon, Environmental science, Climate change, Carbon fibers, Environmental resource management, Agroforestry, Natural resource economics, Geography, Soil water, Economics, Computer science, Soil science, Ecology, Biology, Archaeology, Composite number, AlgorithmTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
48Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2025-04-07 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
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