Agroecosystem multifunctionality of apple orchards in relation to agricultural management and landscape context Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496
Managing agricultural landscapes to simultaneously provide multiple ecosystem services is crucial to meet both environmental and societal demands. This not only requires surveying and modeling many ecosystem services at the same time, but also quantifying the impact of agricultural management and the surrounding landscape on agroecosystem multifunctionality. In this study, we assessed the agroecosystem multifunctionality of 12 organic apple orchards and 12 orchards with integrated pest management (IPM) using field data on 23 indicators for agronomical, ecological and economic performance. Furthermore, the ecological performance indicators were also quantified in 12 semi-natural grasslands to obtain a benchmark for the overall impact of agricultural management on biodiversity and biodiversity-based ecosystem services. We found that organic farming at the field scale had relatively limited beneficial effects on ecological performance, yet it provided farmers with a similar income relative to IPM, despite lower yield levels. Overall orchard multifunctionality did not differ between organic and IPM orchards, regardless of hypothetical stakeholder interests, and a clear trade-off between biodiversity and yield was found within both orchard systems. Structural equation models revealed that in addition to orchard management, also within-orchard location, local biodiversity and characteristics of the surrounding landscape were directly and/or indirectly driving ecosystem service indicator levels. Surrounding semi-natural habitat and landscape complexity enhanced biodiversity and biodiversity-based ecosystem services, and the higher provisioning of several services in the semi-natural benchmark further emphasizes the importance of preserving semi-natural habitats within the agricultural landscape. Overall, our results indicate that reconciling ecological, agronomical and economic goals requires a vision that goes beyond the field-level agricultural management. Therefore, we argue that policy measures should not only address local farm management, but should also target actions towards other stakeholders such as land managers and agricultural markets.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 10
- References
- 65
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4381162141
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4381162141Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Agroecosystem multifunctionality of apple orchards in relation to agricultural management and landscape contextWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-06-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Robin Daelemans, Eva Hulsmans, Lysander Fockaert, Liesbet Vranken, Luc De Bruyn, Olivier HonnayList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Ecosystem services, Biodiversity, Orchard, Agroecosystem, Environmental resource management, Agriculture, Agroforestry, Context (archaeology), Habitat, Ecosystem management, Ecosystem, Geography, Ecology, Environmental science, Business, Biology, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
10Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
65Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4381162141 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4381162141 |
| fwci | 2.03007008 |
| type | article |
| title | Agroecosystem multifunctionality of apple orchards in relation to agricultural management and landscape context |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 154 |
| biblio.last_page | 110496 |
| biblio.first_page | 110496 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10226 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9958000183105469 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[0].display_name | Land Use and Ecosystem Services |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10487 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.994700014591217 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1105 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| topics[1].display_name | Plant and animal studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10005 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9912999868392944 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2309 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Nature and Landscape Conservation |
| topics[2].display_name | Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2500 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2500 |
| apc_paid.value | 2500 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2500 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C58941895 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8395482897758484 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Ecosystem services |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C130217890 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6007527709007263 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Biodiversity |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780753983 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5488300323486328 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Orchard |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C57664001 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5432563424110413 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2567646 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Agroecosystem |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C107826830 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.532842218875885 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Environmental resource management |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C118518473 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5321428179740906 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Agriculture |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C54286561 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.49041008949279785 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Agroforestry |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46671172976493835 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C185933670 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4355343282222748 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Habitat |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C130094819 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4283943176269531 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333882 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Ecosystem management |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C110872660 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.38968396186828613 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Ecosystem |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.3753097653388977 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3530617356300354 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.34260568022727966 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.33576229214668274 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Business |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.09499594569206238 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Archaeology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8395482897758484 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Ecosystem services |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6007527709007263 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Biodiversity |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/orchard |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5488300323486328 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Orchard |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agroecosystem |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5432563424110413 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Agroecosystem |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management |
| keywords[4].score | 0.532842218875885 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Environmental resource management |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5321428179740906 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Agriculture |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry |
| keywords[6].score | 0.49041008949279785 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Agroforestry |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46671172976493835 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4355343282222748 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Habitat |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-management |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4283943176269531 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Ecosystem management |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem |
| keywords[10].score | 0.38968396186828613 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Ecosystem |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[11].score | 0.3753097653388977 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Geography |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3530617356300354 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[13].score | 0.34260568022727966 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[14].score | 0.33576229214668274 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Business |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.09499594569206238 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S194154261 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1470-160X, 1872-7034 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1470-160X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Ecological Indicators |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Ecological Indicators |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/721625 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401954 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Lirias (KU Leuven) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | KU Leuven |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/721625 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:c:irua:197553 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401849 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Institutional Repository University of Antwerp (University of Antwerp) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I149213910 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | University of Antwerp |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I149213910 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1975530151162165141 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7d002d2493144b88b6f99aa943e16adc |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Ecological Indicators, Vol 154, Iss , Pp 110496- (2023) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/7d002d2493144b88b6f99aa943e16adc |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062997393 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-3140 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Robin Daelemans |
| authorships[0].countries | BE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven Plant Institute (LPI), B-3000 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Agronomic Ecology and Conservation Biology, Division of Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, KU Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Robin Daelemans |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Agronomic Ecology and Conservation Biology, Division of Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, KU Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, KU Leuven Plant Institute (LPI), B-3000 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067226870 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-7342 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Eva Hulsmans |
| authorships[1].countries | BE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Agronomic Ecology and Conservation Biology, Division of Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, KU Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven Plant Institute (LPI), B-3000 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Eva Hulsmans |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Agronomic Ecology and Conservation Biology, Division of Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, KU Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, KU Leuven Plant Institute (LPI), B-3000 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017520973 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-4129 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Lysander Fockaert |
| authorships[2].countries | BE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Bio-economics, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Lysander Fockaert |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Bio-economics, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032924456 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-1139 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Liesbet Vranken |
| authorships[3].countries | BE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Bio-economics, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Liesbet Vranken |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Bio-economics, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064955480 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-8862 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Luc De Bruyn |
| authorships[4].countries | BE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I202500258 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149213910 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I202500258 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00j54wy13 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I202500258 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Research Institute for Nature and Forest |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I149213910 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/008x57b05 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149213910 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | BE |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | University of Antwerp |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Luc De Bruyn |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium, Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077499636 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-8511 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Olivier Honnay |
| authorships[5].countries | BE |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | KU Leuven Plant Institute (LPI), B-3000 Leuven, Belgium |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Agronomic Ecology and Conservation Biology, Division of Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, KU Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f950310 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | KU Leuven |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Olivier Honnay |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Agronomic Ecology and Conservation Biology, Division of Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Department of Biology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, KU Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium, KU Leuven Plant Institute (LPI), B-3000 Leuven, Belgium |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Agroecosystem multifunctionality of apple orchards in relation to agricultural management and landscape context |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10226 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9958000183105469 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| primary_topic.display_name | Land Use and Ecosystem Services |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2318886156, https://openalex.org/W3196378997, https://openalex.org/W2906358028, https://openalex.org/W1963746476, https://openalex.org/W2027501840, https://openalex.org/W2148564655, https://openalex.org/W3016139212, https://openalex.org/W2029918824, https://openalex.org/W4297369668, https://openalex.org/W4236699607 |
| cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S194154261 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1470-160X, 1872-7034 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1470-160X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Ecological Indicators |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Ecological Indicators |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S194154261 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1470-160X, 1872-7034 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1470-160X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Ecological Indicators |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Ecological Indicators |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110496 |
| publication_date | 2023-06-19 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1896270614, https://openalex.org/W2743893380, https://openalex.org/W2914169501, https://openalex.org/W2170805839, https://openalex.org/W3203816380, https://openalex.org/W2080072521, https://openalex.org/W4310380875, https://openalex.org/W4307563141, https://openalex.org/W3215069235, https://openalex.org/W6759865075, https://openalex.org/W2166106775, https://openalex.org/W2792504545, https://openalex.org/W2605002973, https://openalex.org/W4399580101, https://openalex.org/W2088545704, https://openalex.org/W3092579274, https://openalex.org/W2062743826, https://openalex.org/W3126592403, https://openalex.org/W2808487638, https://openalex.org/W2958772434, https://openalex.org/W2022825068, https://openalex.org/W4213189089, https://openalex.org/W2887713204, https://openalex.org/W2902587017, https://openalex.org/W2151300021, https://openalex.org/W1979274632, https://openalex.org/W2891829189, https://openalex.org/W3184409786, https://openalex.org/W2560731657, https://openalex.org/W4308965825, https://openalex.org/W2101971030, https://openalex.org/W3093507209, https://openalex.org/W2323080965, https://openalex.org/W2791167881, https://openalex.org/W2937730115, https://openalex.org/W2819932833, https://openalex.org/W2986376357, https://openalex.org/W2990358066, https://openalex.org/W4295845805, https://openalex.org/W2883251903, https://openalex.org/W3034157963, https://openalex.org/W2623941179, https://openalex.org/W1992197367, https://openalex.org/W2883093006, https://openalex.org/W2788399735, https://openalex.org/W3045147203, https://openalex.org/W2032008748, https://openalex.org/W3196520967, https://openalex.org/W3049454769, https://openalex.org/W2566065409, https://openalex.org/W3084872936, https://openalex.org/W2603031747, https://openalex.org/W2098684029, https://openalex.org/W3004015509, https://openalex.org/W2773042810, https://openalex.org/W4297370428, https://openalex.org/W2618878836, https://openalex.org/W2167094923, https://openalex.org/W3189697149, https://openalex.org/W2105272443, https://openalex.org/W2913461853, https://openalex.org/W3202249769, https://openalex.org/W2608399907, https://openalex.org/W3193526545, https://openalex.org/W2917862094 |
| referenced_works_count | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 94, 131, 158, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 56, 61, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.23 | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 28, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 88, 176, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 37, 55, 100, 153, 188, 217, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 44, 71, 103, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 3, 11, 92, 135, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 50, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IPM | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 15, 23, 40, 60, 77, 105, 149, 157, 163, 186, 204, 209, 213, 244, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 32, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 74, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 19, 145, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 29, 35, 41, 52, 81, 97, 115, 189, 214, 221, 226, 233, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.IPM, | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 33, 86, 181, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 13, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farm | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goes | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.land | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meet | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 20, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pest | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 111, 175, 240, 250, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 85, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 63, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IPM) | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apple | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.argue | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 69, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 110, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goals | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 184, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield | 139, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and/or | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beyond | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differ | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 36, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.income | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtain | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policy | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 263, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.target | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vision | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 167, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overall | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actions | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 147, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.despite | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driving | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farmers | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.farming | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.habitat | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels. | 140, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orchard | 142, 169, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organic | 57, 112, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similar | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Managing | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overall, | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demands. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economic | 78, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equation | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.habitats | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.managers | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markets. | 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeling | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orchards | 59, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 21, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services | 8, 27, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.societal | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benchmark | 95, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecosystem | 7, 26, 107, 197, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicator | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.landscape | 43, 191, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.location, | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orchards, | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services, | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services. | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveying | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trade-off | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Structural | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beneficial | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecological | 76, 82, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasizes | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grasslands | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicators | 73, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indirectly | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interests, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.landscape. | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.landscapes | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 39, 66, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preserving | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantified | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regardless | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Surrounding | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agronomical | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecological, | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field-level | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management, | 180, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management. | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantifying | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconciling | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stakeholder | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrounding | 42, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agricultural | 1, 38, 101, 234, 255, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agronomical, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiversity | 104, 162, 185, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypothetical | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provisioning | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semi-natural | 90, 202, 222, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stakeholders | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agroecosystem | 45, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simultaneously | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within-orchard | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiversity-based | 106, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multifunctionality | 54, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multifunctionality. | 46 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5062997393 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.84432122 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |