AI-driven intrusion detection and lightweight authentication framework for secure and efficient medical sensor networks Article Swipe

PDF

Shaha Al-Otaibi , Sarra Ayouni , Nadeem Sarwar , Asma Irshad , Faizan Ullah , Shaha Al-Otaibi , Sarra Ayouni , Nadeem Sarwar , Asma Irshad , Faizan Ullah ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4

Related Topics

Concepts

Computer science Intrusion detection system Wireless sensor network Computer network Authentication (law) Intrusion Intrusion prevention system Data mining Computer security Real-time computing Embedded system

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4
PDF: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-31981-4_reference.pdf
OA Status: gold
References: 36
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W7110406686

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W7110406686

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4

Digital Object Identifier
Title: AI-driven intrusion detection and lightweight authentication framework for secure and efficient medical sensor networks

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-12-08

Full publication date if available
Authors: Shaha Al-Otaibi, Sarra Ayouni, Nadeem Sarwar, Asma Irshad, Faizan Ullah, Shaha Al-Otaibi, Sarra Ayouni, Nadeem Sarwar, Asma Irshad, Faizan Ullah

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-31981-4_reference.pdf

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: gold

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-31981-4_reference.pdf

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Computer science, Intrusion detection system, Wireless sensor network, Computer network, Authentication (law), Intrusion, Intrusion prevention system, Data mining, Computer security, Real-time computing, Embedded system

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
References (count): 36

Number of works referenced by this work

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W7110406686
doi	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4
ids.pmid	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41360982
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W7110406686
fwci	0.0
type	article
title	AI-driven intrusion detection and lightweight authentication framework for secure and efficient medical sensor networks
biblio.issue
biblio.volume
biblio.last_page
biblio.first_page
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T11932
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/22
topics[0].field.display_name	Engineering
topics[0].score	0.19875259697437286
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2204
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Biomedical Engineering
topics[0].display_name	Wireless Body Area Networks
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T11498
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
topics[1].field.display_name	Computer Science
topics[1].score	0.10486868023872375
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1705
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Computer Networks and Communications
topics[1].display_name	Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T13038
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
topics[2].field.display_name	Computer Science
topics[2].score	0.04376666620373726
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1710
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Information Systems
topics[2].display_name	Internet of Things and AI
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	1890
apc_list.currency	EUR
apc_list.value_usd	2190
apc_paid.value	1890
apc_paid.currency	EUR
apc_paid.value_usd	2190
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[0].level	0
concepts[0].score	0.7597165107727051
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[0].display_name	Computer science
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C35525427
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.6761044859886169
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881
concepts[1].display_name	Intrusion detection system
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C24590314
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.651659369468689
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038
concepts[2].display_name	Wireless sensor network
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C31258907
concepts[3].level	1
concepts[3].score	0.5625144243240356
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371
concepts[3].display_name	Computer network
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C148417208
concepts[4].level	2
concepts[4].score	0.5393736958503723
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882
concepts[4].display_name	Authentication (law)
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C158251709
concepts[5].level	2
concepts[5].score	0.34138718247413635
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025
concepts[5].display_name	Intrusion
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C27061796
concepts[6].level	3
concepts[6].score	0.3161838948726654
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881
concepts[6].display_name	Intrusion prevention system
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C124101348
concepts[7].level	1
concepts[7].score	0.2985664904117584
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491
concepts[7].display_name	Data mining
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C38652104
concepts[8].level	1
concepts[8].score	0.2940577566623688
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521
concepts[8].display_name	Computer security
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C79403827
concepts[9].level	1
concepts[9].score	0.2823163866996765
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988
concepts[9].display_name	Real-time computing
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C149635348
concepts[10].level	1
concepts[10].score	0.2660523056983948
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040
concepts[10].display_name	Embedded system
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system
keywords[0].score	0.6761044859886169
keywords[0].display_name	Intrusion detection system
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network
keywords[1].score	0.651659369468689
keywords[1].display_name	Wireless sensor network
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication
keywords[2].score	0.5393736958503723
keywords[2].display_name	Authentication (law)
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion
keywords[3].score	0.34138718247413635
keywords[3].display_name	Intrusion
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S196734849
locations[0].source.issn	2045-2322
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	2045-2322
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	True
locations[0].source.display_name	Scientific Reports
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310319908
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Nature Portfolio
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names	Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature
locations[0].license	cc-by-nc-nd
locations[0].pdf_url	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-31981-4_reference.pdf
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Scientific Reports
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4
locations[1].id	pmid:41360982
locations[1].is_oa	False
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306525036
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	PubMed
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	publishedVersion
locations[1].raw_type
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	True
locations[1].is_published	True
locations[1].raw_source_name	Scientific reports
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41360982
indexed_in	crossref, doaj, pubmed
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A4221244557
authorships[0].author.orcid
authorships[0].author.display_name	Shaha Al-Otaibi
authorships[0].countries	SA
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I106778892
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I106778892
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/05b0cyh02
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I106778892
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	SA
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Shaha Al-Otaibi
authorships[0].is_corresponding	True
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A2307630779
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-6238
authorships[1].author.display_name	Sarra Ayouni
authorships[1].countries	SA
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I106778892
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I106778892
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/05b0cyh02
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I106778892
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	SA
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Sarra Ayouni
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A2023714952
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-6382
authorships[2].author.display_name	Nadeem Sarwar
authorships[2].countries	PK
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I59225215
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Computer Science, Bahria University Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I59225215
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02v8d7770
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I59225215
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	PK
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Bahria University
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Nadeem Sarwar
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Computer Science, Bahria University Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A2914510077
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-5877
authorships[3].author.display_name	Asma Irshad
authorships[3].countries	PK
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I172780181
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	School of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I172780181
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/011maz450
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I172780181
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	PK
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	University of the Punjab
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Asma Irshad
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	School of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A2500815372
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-6153
authorships[4].author.display_name	Faizan Ullah
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Computer Science, Bacha Khan University Charsadda, Charsadda, 24420, KPK, Pakistan
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Faizan Ullah
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Computer Science, Bacha Khan University Charsadda, Charsadda, 24420, KPK, Pakistan
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A4221244557
authorships[5].author.orcid
authorships[5].author.display_name	Shaha Al-Otaibi
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Shaha Al-Otaibi
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A2307630779
authorships[6].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-6238
authorships[6].author.display_name	Sarra Ayouni
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Sarra Ayouni
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A2023714952
authorships[7].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-6382
authorships[7].author.display_name	Nadeem Sarwar
authorships[7].author_position	middle
authorships[7].raw_author_name	Nadeem Sarwar
authorships[7].is_corresponding	False
authorships[8].author.id	https://openalex.org/A2914510077
authorships[8].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-5877
authorships[8].author.display_name	Asma Irshad
authorships[8].author_position	middle
authorships[8].raw_author_name	Asma Irshad
authorships[8].is_corresponding	False
authorships[9].author.id	https://openalex.org/A2500815372
authorships[9].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-6153
authorships[9].author.display_name	Faizan Ullah
authorships[9].author_position	last
authorships[9].raw_author_name	Faizan Ullah
authorships[9].is_corresponding	False
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	False
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-31981-4_reference.pdf
open_access.oa_status	gold
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-12-08T00:00:00
display_name	AI-driven intrusion detection and lightweight authentication framework for secure and efficient medical sensor networks
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-12-10T02:45:41.426853
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T11932
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/22
primary_topic.field.display_name	Engineering
primary_topic.score	0.19875259697437286
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2204
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Biomedical Engineering
primary_topic.display_name	Wireless Body Area Networks
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	2
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S196734849
best_oa_location.source.issn	2045-2322
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	2045-2322
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Scientific Reports
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310319908
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Nature Portfolio
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature
best_oa_location.license	cc-by-nc-nd
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-31981-4_reference.pdf
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Scientific Reports
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4
primary_location.id	doi:10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S196734849
primary_location.source.issn	2045-2322
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	2045-2322
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
primary_location.source.display_name	Scientific Reports
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310319908
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Nature Portfolio
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature
primary_location.license	cc-by-nc-nd
primary_location.pdf_url	https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-31981-4_reference.pdf
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Scientific Reports
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31981-4
publication_date	2025-12-08
publication_year	2025
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W4388830376, https://openalex.org/W4380880513, https://openalex.org/W3033120446, https://openalex.org/W4392567324, https://openalex.org/W3027870121, https://openalex.org/W1974341519, https://openalex.org/W4367016722, https://openalex.org/W4324055220, https://openalex.org/W4320928759, https://openalex.org/W4367055702, https://openalex.org/W4367310283, https://openalex.org/W4378228333, https://openalex.org/W2794237759, https://openalex.org/W2996569568, https://openalex.org/W4200075441, https://openalex.org/W2033609349, https://openalex.org/W4386223230, https://openalex.org/W4375928901, https://openalex.org/W4205786215, https://openalex.org/W2598414162, https://openalex.org/W4399400270, https://openalex.org/W4312191148, https://openalex.org/W4285730342, https://openalex.org/W4391133611, https://openalex.org/W4210915475, https://openalex.org/W2175103298, https://openalex.org/W2914876238, https://openalex.org/W1976262362, https://openalex.org/W2963748489, https://openalex.org/W3012254913, https://openalex.org/W4379932312, https://openalex.org/W3106916313, https://openalex.org/W4212986808, https://openalex.org/W3205257742, https://openalex.org/W4210312357, https://openalex.org/W4308714418
referenced_works_count	36
abstract_inverted_index
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	2
institutions_distinct_count	10
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.69734595
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False