Airway stenosis: classification, pathogenesis, and clinical management Article Swipe
Pengwei Zhao
,
Zheng Jiang
,
Xuexin Li
,
Mailudan Ainiwaer
,
Leyu Li
,
Dejuan Wang
,
Lixiao Fan
,
Fei Chen
,
Jun Liu
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076
Airway stenosis (AS) is a fibroinflammatory disease characterized by abnormal activation of fibroblasts and excessive synthesis of extracellular matrix, which has puzzled many doctors despite its relatively low prevalence. Traditional treatment such as endoscopic surgery, open surgery, and adjuvant therapy have many disadvantages and are limited in the treatment of patients with recurrent AS. Therefore, it is urgent to reveal the pathogenesis of AS and accelerate its clinical transformation. Based on the discovered pathogenesis, including fibrosis, inflammation, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, metabolic reprogramming, microbiome, genetic susceptibility, and other mechanisms, researchers have developed a series of treatments, such as drug therapy, gene therapy, stem cell therapy, growth factor therapy, protein therapy, and photodynamic therapy. This review introduces the classification of AS, explores the existing pathogenesis and preclinical treatments developed based on the pathogenesis, and finally summarizes the current clinical management. In addition, the prospect of exploring the interaction between different types of cells and between microorganisms and cells to identify the intersection of multiple mechanisms based on single‐cell RNA sequencing, 16S rRNA gene sequencing and shotgun metagenomic sequencing is worth looking forward to.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 253
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406829744
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4406829744Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Airway stenosis: classification, pathogenesis, and clinical managementWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Pengwei Zhao, Zheng Jiang, Xuexin Li, Mailudan Ainiwaer, Leyu Li, Dejuan Wang, Lixiao Fan, Fei Chen, Jun LiuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Pathogenesis, Reprogramming, Medicine, Bioinformatics, Disease, Targeted therapy, Genetic enhancement, Microbiome, Computational biology, Cell, Biology, Gene, Immunology, Pathology, Cancer, Genetics, Internal medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
253Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4406829744 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39866837 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4406829744 |
| fwci | 14.6694238 |
| type | review |
| title | Airway stenosis: classification, pathogenesis, and clinical management |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 6 |
| biblio.last_page | e70076 |
| biblio.first_page | e70076 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11260 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[0].display_name | Tracheal and airway disorders |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13383 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2734 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
| topics[1].display_name | Tumors and Oncological Cases |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13738 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9778000116348267 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2716 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[2].display_name | Congenital Ear and Nasal Anomalies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2900 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2900 |
| apc_paid.value | 2900 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2900 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780942790 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7665365934371948 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Pathogenesis |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C77255625 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5943211317062378 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402093 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Reprogramming |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5264747142791748 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C60644358 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5062324404716492 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.46098101139068604 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2781230642 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.43040359020233154 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492646 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Targeted therapy |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C111599444 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4272868037223816 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213901 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Genetic enhancement |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C143121216 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42557796835899353 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Microbiome |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C70721500 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3384588360786438 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Computational biology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C1491633281 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.30484139919281006 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Cell |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3036445081233978 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2689704895019531 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2428114414215088 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Immunology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.23320189118385315 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C121608353 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.17349529266357422 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Cancer |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.15848684310913086 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.10433951020240784 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7665365934371948 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Pathogenesis |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reprogramming |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5943211317062378 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Reprogramming |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5264747142791748 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5062324404716492 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Bioinformatics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[4].score | 0.46098101139068604 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/targeted-therapy |
| keywords[5].score | 0.43040359020233154 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Targeted therapy |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-enhancement |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4272868037223816 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Genetic enhancement |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiome |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42557796835899353 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Microbiome |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3384588360786438 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Computational biology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cell |
| keywords[9].score | 0.30484139919281006 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Cell |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3036445081233978 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2689704895019531 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2428114414215088 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Immunology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.23320189118385315 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer |
| keywords[14].score | 0.17349529266357422 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Cancer |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.15848684310913086 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[16].score | 0.10433951020240784 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Internal medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/mco2.70076 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210236862 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2688-2663 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2688-2663 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | MedComm |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | MedComm |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:39866837 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | MedComm |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39866837 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11769711 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | MedComm (2020) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11769711 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000797820 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-5705 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Pengwei Zhao |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Pengwei Zhao, Zheng Jiang, and Xuexin Li are the co-first authors. |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/007mrxy13 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | West China Hospital of Sichuan University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Pengwei Zhao |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China, Pengwei Zhao, Zheng Jiang, and Xuexin Li are the co-first authors. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015346170 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-4512 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Zheng Jiang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Pengwei Zhao, Zheng Jiang, and Xuexin Li are the co-first authors. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/007mrxy13 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | West China Hospital of Sichuan University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Zheng Jiang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China, Pengwei Zhao, Zheng Jiang, and Xuexin Li are the co-first authors. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056191820 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-9720 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Xuexin Li |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154099455 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Pengwei Zhao, Zheng Jiang, and Xuexin Li are the co-first authors. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154099455 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0207yh398 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154099455 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Shandong University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Xuexin Li |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China, Pengwei Zhao, Zheng Jiang, and Xuexin Li are the co-first authors. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072726039 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7386-8457 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Mailudan Ainiwaer |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/007mrxy13 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | West China Hospital of Sichuan University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Mailudan Ainiwaer |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043229770 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4731-6520 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Leyu Li |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/007mrxy13 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | West China Hospital of Sichuan University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Leyu Li |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027129012 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4877-1213 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Dejuan Wang |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/007mrxy13 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | West China Hospital of Sichuan University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Dejuan Wang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114121907 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Lixiao Fan |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/007mrxy13 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | West China Hospital of Sichuan University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Lixiao Fan |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100405429 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-368X |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Fei Chen |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/007mrxy13 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | West China Hospital of Sichuan University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Fei Chen |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100362133 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4800-7749 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Jun Liu |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/011ashp19 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24185976 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Sichuan University |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/007mrxy13 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | West China Hospital of Sichuan University |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Jun Liu |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Surgical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head & Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgical Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Airway stenosis: classification, pathogenesis, and clinical management |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11260 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| primary_topic.display_name | Tracheal and airway disorders |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1631979401, https://openalex.org/W2395945797, https://openalex.org/W1497716427, https://openalex.org/W2129470469, https://openalex.org/W2368295610, https://openalex.org/W1543102035, https://openalex.org/W2946692299, https://openalex.org/W3014941007, https://openalex.org/W2183075003, https://openalex.org/W2990520546 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/mco2.70076 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210236862 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2688-2663 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2688-2663 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | MedComm |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | MedComm |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/mco2.70076 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210236862 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2688-2663 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2688-2663 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | MedComm |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | MedComm |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70076 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-26 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3195719852, https://openalex.org/W3213703653, https://openalex.org/W4214926323, https://openalex.org/W1928354086, https://openalex.org/W3124924457, https://openalex.org/W2810173281, https://openalex.org/W1981501755, https://openalex.org/W2784123747, https://openalex.org/W2536144537, https://openalex.org/W2145007867, https://openalex.org/W2951567631, https://openalex.org/W2471077610, https://openalex.org/W3215827275, https://openalex.org/W2785877903, https://openalex.org/W3091772792, https://openalex.org/W2967109145, https://openalex.org/W2325549556, https://openalex.org/W2128234814, https://openalex.org/W2065873590, https://openalex.org/W1485113441, https://openalex.org/W336459677, https://openalex.org/W2104016541, https://openalex.org/W2118261437, https://openalex.org/W3134258567, https://openalex.org/W2504045039, https://openalex.org/W4246315163, https://openalex.org/W2045613383, https://openalex.org/W2165442953, https://openalex.org/W4230260108, https://openalex.org/W2273196729, https://openalex.org/W2948086816, https://openalex.org/W3109793392, https://openalex.org/W2985676661, https://openalex.org/W3114985105, https://openalex.org/W2154568166, https://openalex.org/W2035653659, https://openalex.org/W4224221174, https://openalex.org/W1970098795, https://openalex.org/W2974661394, https://openalex.org/W2560615789, https://openalex.org/W2102298863, https://openalex.org/W3184901387, https://openalex.org/W3012404005, https://openalex.org/W2998177202, https://openalex.org/W2551413444, https://openalex.org/W4398184144, https://openalex.org/W4205498896, https://openalex.org/W4317490022, https://openalex.org/W4300817232, https://openalex.org/W3090217815, https://openalex.org/W1965498876, https://openalex.org/W2750429778, https://openalex.org/W2793027246, https://openalex.org/W2751285788, https://openalex.org/W3172792308, https://openalex.org/W2794092881, https://openalex.org/W4387300943, https://openalex.org/W3041434441, https://openalex.org/W2612567234, https://openalex.org/W3021041966, https://openalex.org/W4287928095, https://openalex.org/W2070894114, https://openalex.org/W2165813753, https://openalex.org/W4200231821, https://openalex.org/W4306818396, https://openalex.org/W2903599888, https://openalex.org/W4306664182, https://openalex.org/W3087617819, https://openalex.org/W3182585563, https://openalex.org/W4200459954, https://openalex.org/W2735527928, https://openalex.org/W4385437710, https://openalex.org/W4394762638, https://openalex.org/W3038568305, https://openalex.org/W4311675919, https://openalex.org/W4385707401, https://openalex.org/W2901449001, https://openalex.org/W2735127559, https://openalex.org/W2002825253, https://openalex.org/W2896421189, https://openalex.org/W2428301625, https://openalex.org/W4375954788, https://openalex.org/W1983357763, https://openalex.org/W3060906788, https://openalex.org/W4315703191, https://openalex.org/W2032788173, https://openalex.org/W3165041117, https://openalex.org/W2597638978, https://openalex.org/W4319440994, https://openalex.org/W4386749759, https://openalex.org/W3036745420, https://openalex.org/W3113274062, https://openalex.org/W1964847767, https://openalex.org/W2154589460, https://openalex.org/W2915293327, https://openalex.org/W4381929595, https://openalex.org/W4211265596, https://openalex.org/W4385740458, https://openalex.org/W4384933307, https://openalex.org/W4290375475, https://openalex.org/W2346086340, https://openalex.org/W3015450697, https://openalex.org/W2517880185, https://openalex.org/W2757048625, https://openalex.org/W2998588752, https://openalex.org/W3121024664, https://openalex.org/W3082899327, https://openalex.org/W4387059905, https://openalex.org/W2002104997, https://openalex.org/W2074534022, https://openalex.org/W3168076829, https://openalex.org/W2169391303, https://openalex.org/W2104108717, https://openalex.org/W2436699703, https://openalex.org/W2943734717, https://openalex.org/W2904553202, https://openalex.org/W2066343433, https://openalex.org/W4388456012, https://openalex.org/W1925654693, https://openalex.org/W4213434026, https://openalex.org/W3040008333, https://openalex.org/W4367175198, https://openalex.org/W2040558181, https://openalex.org/W2103410885, https://openalex.org/W2768640166, https://openalex.org/W3038930595, https://openalex.org/W4390665297, https://openalex.org/W4390280816, https://openalex.org/W2080042435, https://openalex.org/W2036353118, https://openalex.org/W2967447634, https://openalex.org/W3166289244, https://openalex.org/W3210326244, https://openalex.org/W1999635608, https://openalex.org/W2561003820, https://openalex.org/W4384523714, https://openalex.org/W3161089264, https://openalex.org/W4308373398, https://openalex.org/W2990188322, https://openalex.org/W4390070187, https://openalex.org/W2769191038, https://openalex.org/W4320890084, https://openalex.org/W2982495996, https://openalex.org/W2995744641, https://openalex.org/W2037692396, https://openalex.org/W2011993897, https://openalex.org/W4310705929, https://openalex.org/W2042310756, https://openalex.org/W190250329, https://openalex.org/W4387220055, https://openalex.org/W3177770215, https://openalex.org/W2781936844, https://openalex.org/W3197167808, https://openalex.org/W4200546702, https://openalex.org/W3086480455, https://openalex.org/W2907407196, https://openalex.org/W2015912102, https://openalex.org/W4210343235, https://openalex.org/W3202394746, https://openalex.org/W3091396236, https://openalex.org/W3023103794, https://openalex.org/W2954001134, https://openalex.org/W4285587108, https://openalex.org/W4381335783, https://openalex.org/W2159360181, https://openalex.org/W3087286534, https://openalex.org/W3201558603, https://openalex.org/W2525410244, https://openalex.org/W2791652764, https://openalex.org/W3133522911, https://openalex.org/W2803995394, https://openalex.org/W3135663935, https://openalex.org/W2125525438, https://openalex.org/W2778631507, https://openalex.org/W2140637559, https://openalex.org/W2810072585, https://openalex.org/W2790572647, https://openalex.org/W2261700461, https://openalex.org/W4384493396, https://openalex.org/W2759687497, https://openalex.org/W2268538602, https://openalex.org/W2770785989, https://openalex.org/W4387422922, https://openalex.org/W4391933266, https://openalex.org/W1967543597, https://openalex.org/W2043557032, https://openalex.org/W2168775089, https://openalex.org/W3185203016, https://openalex.org/W4382539091, https://openalex.org/W2008238207, https://openalex.org/W2565764582, https://openalex.org/W2547177039, https://openalex.org/W3014151819, https://openalex.org/W4382918294, https://openalex.org/W2084863785, https://openalex.org/W2072326765, https://openalex.org/W4391694721, https://openalex.org/W2512475595, https://openalex.org/W4360827109, https://openalex.org/W4313322537, https://openalex.org/W3081120012, https://openalex.org/W4309412111, https://openalex.org/W4207056545, https://openalex.org/W1963646131, https://openalex.org/W4387406026, https://openalex.org/W4393050747, https://openalex.org/W2770423982, https://openalex.org/W4401354308, https://openalex.org/W2979292819, https://openalex.org/W2094493534, https://openalex.org/W2518119976, https://openalex.org/W2167181624, https://openalex.org/W2115431763, https://openalex.org/W2005809306, https://openalex.org/W2426203977, https://openalex.org/W2997445134, https://openalex.org/W4226455679, https://openalex.org/W3026548864, https://openalex.org/W2887851942, https://openalex.org/W1977996134, https://openalex.org/W3092410303, https://openalex.org/W2795664953, https://openalex.org/W4229077553, https://openalex.org/W2912871026, https://openalex.org/W2914961613, https://openalex.org/W2907846760, https://openalex.org/W3112177011, https://openalex.org/W4224557593, https://openalex.org/W2809150825, https://openalex.org/W4323534400, https://openalex.org/W2972361235, https://openalex.org/W4281384330, https://openalex.org/W3091818330, https://openalex.org/W2973129079, https://openalex.org/W4221023662, https://openalex.org/W4392986186, https://openalex.org/W2906066966, https://openalex.org/W2623528309, https://openalex.org/W3085626926, https://openalex.org/W2156357433, https://openalex.org/W3122429765, https://openalex.org/W2484438366, https://openalex.org/W1950231779, https://openalex.org/W2941787075, https://openalex.org/W4401585762, https://openalex.org/W2891582021, https://openalex.org/W4303633886, https://openalex.org/W4324144926, https://openalex.org/W3130308319, https://openalex.org/W2916308866, https://openalex.org/W4200560232, https://openalex.org/W4406829744, https://openalex.org/W4233241690 |
| referenced_works_count | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AS | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 33, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4, 57, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 17, 50, 63, 93, 117, 142, 149, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 71, 128, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 59, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16S | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AS, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AS. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RNA | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 14, 38, 44, 65, 85, 109, 123, 131, 151, 154, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 26, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 48, 61, 72, 115, 120, 129, 134, 140, 144, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AS) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drug | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene | 99, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 41, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 23, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rRNA | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stem | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 32, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Based | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 127, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 150, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worth | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Airway | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.series | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urgent | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 146, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.despite | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doctors | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finally | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forward | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.looking | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protein | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.puzzled | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shotgun | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abnormal | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjuvant | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 68, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explores | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospect | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stenosis | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surgery, | 35, 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy, | 98, 100, 103, 106, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 90, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excessive | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploring | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibrosis, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolic | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recurrent | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 31, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerate | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activation | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discovered | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endoscopic | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduces | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequencing | 171, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarizes | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Traditional | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibroblasts | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management. | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metagenomic | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbiome, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preclinical | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequencing, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intersection | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenesis | 62, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photodynamic | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disadvantages | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracellular | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflammation, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenesis, | 74, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single‐cell | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classification | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microorganisms | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reprogramming, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.susceptibility, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformation. | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fibroinflammatory | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epithelial–mesenchymal | 78 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100362133 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24185976, https://openalex.org/I4210089761 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.800000011920929 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96161041 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |