An Anatomically Realistic Simulation Framework for 3D Ultrasound Localization Microscopy Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766
The resolution of 3D Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) is determined by acquisition parameters such as frequency and transducer geometry but also by microbubble (MB) concentration, which is linked to the total acquisition time needed to sample the vascular tree at different scales. In this study, we introduce a novel 3D anatomically-realistic ULM simulation framework based on two-photon microscopy (2PM) and in-vivo MB perfusion dynamics. As a proof of concept, using metrics such as MB localization error, MB count and network filling, we quantify the effect of MB concentration and PSF volume by varying probe transmit frequency (3-15 MHz). We found that while low frequencies can achieve sub-wavelength resolution as predicted by theory, they are also associated with prolonged acquisition times to map smaller vessels, thus limiting effective resolution (i.e., the smallest vessel that can be reconstructed). A linear relationship was found between the maximal MB concentration and the inverse of the point spread function (PSF) volume. Since inverse PSF volume roughly scales cubically with frequency, the reconstruction of the equivalent of 10 minutes at 15 MHz would require hours at 3 MHz. We expect that these findings can be leveraged to achieve effective reconstruction and serve as a guide for choosing optimal MB concentrations in ULM.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9292640/10031625/10013486.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 21
- References
- 57
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4315489566
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4315489566Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
An Anatomically Realistic Simulation Framework for 3D Ultrasound Localization MicroscopyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hatim Belgharbi, Jonathan Porée, Rafat Damseh, Vincent Perrot, Léo Milecki, Patrick Delafontaine-Martel, Frédéric Lesage, Jean ProvostList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9292640/10031625/10013486.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9292640/10031625/10013486.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Point spread function, Microscopy, Resolution (logic), Transducer, Image resolution, Volume (thermodynamics), Materials science, Inverse, Ultrasound, Inverse problem, Wavelength, Biomedical engineering, Optics, Computer science, Physics, Acoustics, Mathematics, Artificial intelligence, Geometry, Mathematical analysis, Medicine, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
21Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7, 2024: 12, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
57Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4315489566 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4315489566 |
| fwci | 6.49015427 |
| type | article |
| title | An Anatomically Realistic Simulation Framework for 3D Ultrasound Localization Microscopy |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G3093117616 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320319952 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 38095 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Canada Foundation for Innovation |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 3 |
| biblio.last_page | 13 |
| biblio.first_page | 1 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10727 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[0].display_name | Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12015 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10958 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9987000226974487 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320319952 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/000az4664 |
| funders[0].display_name | Canada Foundation for Innovation |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320994 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/0517h6h17 |
| funders[1].display_name | Canada Research Chairs |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320330273 |
| funders[2].ror | |
| funders[2].display_name | Institut de Valorisation des Données |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C69179731 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7117716073989868 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510427 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Point spread function |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C147080431 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6182563304901123 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Microscopy |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C138268822 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5855437517166138 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Resolution (logic) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C56318395 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5760529637336731 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Transducer |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C205372480 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5613991618156433 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Image resolution |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C20556612 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4675981402397156 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Volume (thermodynamics) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4663639962673187 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C207467116 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46447813510894775 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385666 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Inverse |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C143753070 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.46350353956222534 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Ultrasound |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C135252773 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4633055329322815 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567213 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Inverse problem |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C6260449 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.45936721563339233 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Wavelength |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C136229726 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4531325697898865 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.4463556706905365 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.4175994396209717 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.40094953775405884 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C24890656 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.3520355820655823 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Acoustics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.28173261880874634 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.26407527923583984 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.10294872522354126 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.09583944082260132 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/point-spread-function |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7117716073989868 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Point spread function |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microscopy |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6182563304901123 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Microscopy |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5855437517166138 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Resolution (logic) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5760529637336731 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Transducer |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5613991618156433 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Image resolution |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/volume |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4675981402397156 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Volume (thermodynamics) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4663639962673187 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46447813510894775 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Inverse |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound |
| keywords[8].score | 0.46350353956222534 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Ultrasound |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-problem |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4633055329322815 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Inverse problem |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength |
| keywords[10].score | 0.45936721563339233 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Wavelength |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4531325697898865 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.4463556706905365 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[13].score | 0.4175994396209717 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.40094953775405884 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.3520355820655823 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Acoustics |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[16].score | 0.28173261880874634 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[17].score | 0.26407527923583984 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry |
| keywords[18].score | 0.10294872522354126 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Geometry |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis |
| keywords[19].score | 0.09583944082260132 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210203860 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2694-0884 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2694-0884 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9292640/10031625/10013486.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:52318 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401013 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Polytechnique Montréal |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | PeerReviewed |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://publications.polymtl.ca/52318/ |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018935385 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-1796 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Hatim Belgharbi |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114027177, https://openalex.org/I2801313472, https://openalex.org/I4210131205 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, UNC Chapel Hill, NC 27599 and NC State, Raleigh, NC, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801313472 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04b6b6f76 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2801313472 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | North Central State College |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210131205 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03hakdk41 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114027177, https://openalex.org/I137902535, https://openalex.org/I4210131205 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | UNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I114027177 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/0130frc33 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114027177 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Hatim Belgharbi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, UNC Chapel Hill, NC 27599 and NC State, Raleigh, NC, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070220593 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4179-9264 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jonathan Porée |
| authorships[1].countries | CA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f8d4e86 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Polytechnique Montréal |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jonathan Porée |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079507190 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-0448 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Rafat Damseh |
| authorships[2].countries | AE, CA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I201726411 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I201726411 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01km6p862 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I201726411 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | AE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | United Arab Emirates University |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05f8d4e86 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CA |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Polytechnique Montréal |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Rafat Damseh |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014147814 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-5667 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Vincent Perrot |
| authorships[3].countries | CA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f8d4e86 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Polytechnique Montréal |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Vincent Perrot |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024025086 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-8839 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Léo Milecki |
| authorships[4].countries | CA, FR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I277688954, https://openalex.org/I4210107720 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | MICS, CentraleSupelec, Paris-Saclay University, Inria Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f8d4e86 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Polytechnique Montréal |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210107720 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/019tcpt25 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I277688954, https://openalex.org/I4210107720 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | CentraleSupélec |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I277688954 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03xjwb503 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I277688954 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Université Paris-Saclay |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Léo Milecki |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada, MICS, CentraleSupelec, Paris-Saclay University, Inria Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025218490 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-6729 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Patrick Delafontaine-Martel |
| authorships[5].countries | CA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f8d4e86 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Polytechnique Montréal |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Patrick Delafontaine-Martel |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075040052 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-1283 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Frédéric Lesage |
| authorships[6].countries | CA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f8d4e86 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Polytechnique Montréal |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Frédéric Lesage |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063219198 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-2199 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Jean Provost |
| authorships[7].countries | CA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05f8d4e86 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I45683168 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Polytechnique Montréal |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Jean Provost |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Engineering Physics, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9292640/10031625/10013486.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | An Anatomically Realistic Simulation Framework for 3D Ultrasound Localization Microscopy |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10727 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| primary_topic.display_name | Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2012283803, https://openalex.org/W4384820447, https://openalex.org/W2072454424, https://openalex.org/W2117438306, https://openalex.org/W2185942010, https://openalex.org/W2260725127, https://openalex.org/W2004297762, https://openalex.org/W1992056405, https://openalex.org/W1966826629, https://openalex.org/W1580095901 |
| cited_by_count | 21 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210203860 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2694-0884 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2694-0884 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9292640/10031625/10013486.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210203860 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2694-0884 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2694-0884 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9292640/10031625/10013486.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/ojuffc.2023.3235766 |
| publication_date | 2023-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4249166508, https://openalex.org/W2809883623, https://openalex.org/W2054455698, https://openalex.org/W2174473997, https://openalex.org/W3000957625, https://openalex.org/W2243189799, https://openalex.org/W2943437051, https://openalex.org/W3208753431, https://openalex.org/W3165548403, https://openalex.org/W2973486294, https://openalex.org/W2068166000, https://openalex.org/W2006654193, https://openalex.org/W228416733, https://openalex.org/W1973042235, https://openalex.org/W4213342082, https://openalex.org/W3199554950, https://openalex.org/W2102248332, https://openalex.org/W2792522625, https://openalex.org/W2780318688, https://openalex.org/W2439398843, https://openalex.org/W3184161841, https://openalex.org/W2147607085, https://openalex.org/W2738891975, https://openalex.org/W2884663733, https://openalex.org/W3183022518, https://openalex.org/W2944448800, https://openalex.org/W3127471220, https://openalex.org/W3138256807, https://openalex.org/W2903564834, https://openalex.org/W2037194090, https://openalex.org/W2070807248, https://openalex.org/W2127075854, https://openalex.org/W3089456286, https://openalex.org/W2152175008, https://openalex.org/W2998951662, https://openalex.org/W2042327557, https://openalex.org/W2932627566, https://openalex.org/W3093424769, https://openalex.org/W4214810925, https://openalex.org/W6791383181, https://openalex.org/W2010807412, https://openalex.org/W2986553707, https://openalex.org/W2945522003, https://openalex.org/W4224270887, https://openalex.org/W6775151354, https://openalex.org/W6775059844, https://openalex.org/W4200238239, https://openalex.org/W6801358824, https://openalex.org/W3135272925, https://openalex.org/W1541044694, https://openalex.org/W4226307403, https://openalex.org/W3012227762, https://openalex.org/W4225821863, https://openalex.org/W1609026081, https://openalex.org/W2496401776, https://openalex.org/W4225863333, https://openalex.org/W4287826516 |
| referenced_works_count | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 47, 65, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15 | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 3, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MB | 61, 73, 76, 86, 144, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 98, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 14, 72, 108, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 39, 173, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 134, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 10, 21, 91, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 8, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 67, 85, 149, 167, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 28, 34, 120, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 45, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MHz | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PSF | 89, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ULM | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 16, 59, 78, 88, 146, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 104, 133, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.map | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 29, 36, 83, 129, 142, 147, 150, 165, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MB) | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MHz. | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ULM. | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 20, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 13, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 100, 132, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tree | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 116, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2PM) | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3-15 | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PSF) | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ULM) | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MHz). | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Since | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.count | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 99, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guide | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hours | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probe | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proof | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e., | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expect | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linked | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spread | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vessel | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume | 90, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 105, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-vivo | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inverse | 148, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximal | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minutes | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roughly | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smaller | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume. | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choosing | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concept, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filling, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geometry | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limiting | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantify | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smallest | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmit | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vascular | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vessels, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cubically | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 126, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 15, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduce | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leveraged | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perfusion | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prolonged | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Microscopy | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ultrasound | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equivalent | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolution | 1, 107, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transducer | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-photon | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquisition | 11, 31, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequencies | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbubble | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Localization | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localization | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 87, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconstruction | 166, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sub-wavelength | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconstructed). | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anatomically-realistic | 50 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96299838 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |