An Anisotropic Hydrogel with Simple Preparation and Well-Defined Structure as a New Platform for Flexible Sensors with Directional Strain and Force Sensing Article Swipe
Yitong Xie
,
Shuxu Wang
,
Yunlei Zhang
,
Hayato Kanai
,
Kuniyo Yamada
,
T. WAKAMATSU
,
Y. Hamada
,
Sei Obuse
,
Daihui Zhang
,
Fuxiang Chu
,
Yasuhiro Ishida
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.53941/mi.2025.100019
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.53941/mi.2025.100019
As a platform to construct the next-generation flexible strain and force sensors, anisotropic hydrogels have recently attracted considerable attention, with an expectation that they would visualize the anisotropic motion of biological systems in a direction-specific manner. To date, a number of anisotropic hydrogels have been developed with an intensive pursuit to improve their practical performance, so that their composition, preparation, and structure have become increasingly complex over the years. In fact, most of these anisotropic hydrogels are prepared from many components including naturally occurring materials, using multiple steps that often require skillful control of kinetic events. Therefore, although some of them show good performances, their complicated and unclear structures make it difficult to elucidate the relationship between structure and properties. As an approach complementary to such trend, here we report a very simple anisotropic hydrogel that would provide a versatile platform for flexible sensors with directional sensing capability. This hydrogel was simply prepared by one-pot reaction from two components, i.e., by magnetic orientation of titanate nanosheet (TiNS) in water and subsequent in-situ formation of a polyacrylamide network. In the resulting hydrogel (TiNS-gel), TiNS platelets were arranged in a lamellar structure with highly oriented, periodic, and homogeneous state. Due to such structure, TiNS-gel exhibited remarkable anisotropy in tensile modulus, nanostructural transformability, and ionic conductivity. Furthermore, TiNS-gel changed its electrical resistance upon tensile deformation, demonstrating its potential utility as a flexible strain and force sensor. TiNS-gel, characterized by easy synthesis, simple composition, well-defined structure, and various anisotropic properties will serve as a useful platform for developing flexible devices with direction-selective strain and force sensing capabilities.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.53941/mi.2025.100019
- https://media.sciltp.com/articles/2506000809/2506000809.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411659973
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4411659973Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.53941/mi.2025.100019Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
An Anisotropic Hydrogel with Simple Preparation and Well-Defined Structure as a New Platform for Flexible Sensors with Directional Strain and Force SensingWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-06-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yitong Xie, Shuxu Wang, Yunlei Zhang, Hayato Kanai, Kuniyo Yamada, T. WAKAMATSU, Y. Hamada, Sei Obuse, Daihui Zhang, Fuxiang Chu, Yasuhiro IshidaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.53941/mi.2025.100019Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://media.sciltp.com/articles/2506000809/2506000809.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://media.sciltp.com/articles/2506000809/2506000809.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Simple (philosophy), Anisotropy, Strain (injury), Materials science, Self-healing hydrogels, Nanotechnology, Biological system, Computer science, Physics, Optics, Polymer chemistry, Internal medicine, Biology, Medicine, Philosophy, EpistemologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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49Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.was | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TiNS | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easy | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 78, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 14, 43, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.make | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 125, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 22, 56, 88, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upon | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 19, 46, 144, 190, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.date, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fact, | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.force | 10, 231, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.i.e., | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ionic | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steps | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 52, 57, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 24, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TiNS) | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.become | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motion | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 132, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simply | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strain | 8, 229, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trend, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changed | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in-situ | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kinetic | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manner. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one-pot | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pursuit | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensing | 146, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensor. | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensors | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tensile | 206, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utility | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TiNS-gel | 201, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.although | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arranged | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexible | 7, 142, 228, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogel | 134, 149, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lamellar | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetic | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulus, | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network. | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platform | 2, 140, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepared | 77, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaction | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recently | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensors, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skillful | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.titanate | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TiNS-gel, | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attracted | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.construct | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficult | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elucidate | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogels | 13, 42, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensive | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanosheet | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.naturally | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurring | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oriented, | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periodic, | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platelets | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 61, 117, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versatile | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visualize | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anisotropy | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remarkable | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure, | 200, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequent | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis, | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TiNS-gel), | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anisotropic | 12, 27, 41, 74, 133, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capability. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complicated | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directional | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expectation | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homogeneous | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orientation | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition, | 58, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considerable | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformation, | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasingly | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preparation, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 115 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.capabilities. | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complementary | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductivity. | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrating | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performances, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanostructural | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyacrylamide | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.next-generation | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformability, | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direction-specific | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direction-selective | 257 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.27580778 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |