An Automated Face-mask Detection System using YOLOv5 for Preventing Spread of COVID-19 Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880
Object detection systems based on deep learning have been immensely successful incomplex object detection tasks images and have shown potential in a wide range of real-life applicationsincluding the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the key challenges in containing and mitigating the infectionamong the population is to ensure and enforce the proper use of face masks. The objective of this paperis to detect the proper use of facial masks among the urban population in a megacity. In this study, wetrained and validated a new dataset to detect images such as ‘with mask’, ‘without mask’, and ‘masknot in position’ using YOLOv5. The dataset is comprised of 6550 images with the three classes. Thedataset attained a commendable performance accuracy of 95% on mAP. This study can be implementedfor automated scanning for monitoring the proper use of face masks in different settings of public spaces.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880
- https://computingonline.net/computing/article/view/2880/1083
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 37
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4362469947
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4362469947Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
An Automated Face-mask Detection System using YOLOv5 for Preventing Spread of COVID-19Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-03-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Md. Asifuzzaman Jishan, Md Shahabub Alam, Imran Rashid Mazumder, Khan Raqib Mahmud, Abul Kalam Al AzadList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://computingonline.net/computing/article/view/2880/1083Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://computingonline.net/computing/article/view/2880/1083Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Artificial intelligence, Computer science, Computer vision, Face masks, Face (sociological concept), Population, Range (aeronautics), Face detection, Object detection, Position (finance), Facial recognition system, Pattern recognition (psychology), Engineering, Medicine, Business, Environmental health, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Social science, Finance, Pathology, Sociology, Disease, Aerospace engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
37Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4362469947 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4362469947 |
| fwci | 0.18196834 |
| type | article |
| title | An Automated Face-mask Detection System using YOLOv5 for Preventing Spread of COVID-19 |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | 68 |
| biblio.first_page | 58 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11448 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9954000115394592 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| topics[0].display_name | Face recognition and analysis |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C3008058167 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7191745042800903 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7077277302742004 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6921467781066895 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C31972630 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6686687469482422 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer vision |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2909791563 |
| concepts[4].level | 5 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6223745942115784 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428367 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Face masks |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779304628 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6041715741157532 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Face (sociological concept) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.546881377696991 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Population |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C204323151 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4945778548717499 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Range (aeronautics) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C4641261 |
| concepts[8].level | 4 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.46077343821525574 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Face detection |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2776151529 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.43604621291160583 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Object detection |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C198082294 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4211539924144745 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Position (finance) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C31510193 |
| concepts[11].level | 3 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.40951618552207947 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Facial recognition system |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C153180895 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.4086424708366394 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Pattern recognition (psychology) |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.1354159414768219 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0642683207988739 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.059823036193847656 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Business |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C524204448 |
| concepts[17].level | 3 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Infectious disease (medical specialty) |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C36289849 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Social science |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C10138342 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Finance |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[21].level | 0 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[22].level | 2 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C146978453 |
| concepts[23].level | 1 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Aerospace engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019 |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7191745042800903 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7077277302742004 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6921467781066895 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6686687469482422 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer vision |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/face-masks |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6223745942115784 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Face masks |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/face |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6041715741157532 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Face (sociological concept) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[6].score | 0.546881377696991 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Population |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/range |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4945778548717499 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Range (aeronautics) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection |
| keywords[8].score | 0.46077343821525574 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Face detection |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection |
| keywords[9].score | 0.43604621291160583 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Object detection |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/position |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4211539924144745 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Position (finance) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system |
| keywords[11].score | 0.40951618552207947 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Facial recognition system |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition |
| keywords[12].score | 0.4086424708366394 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Pattern recognition (psychology) |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.1354159414768219 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[14].score | 0.0642683207988739 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[15].score | 0.059823036193847656 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Business |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764977685 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1727-6209, 2312-5381 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1727-6209 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Computing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4362643881 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Research Institute of Intelligent Computer Systems |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4362643881 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Research Institute of Intelligent Computer Systems |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://computingonline.net/computing/article/view/2880/1083 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Computing |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007927719 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-5614 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Md. Asifuzzaman Jishan |
| authorships[0].countries | DE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200332995 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Statistics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Vogelpothsweg 87, Dortmund, 44227, Germany |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I200332995 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01k97gp34 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200332995 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | TU Dortmund University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Md Asifuzzaman Jishan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Statistics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Vogelpothsweg 87, Dortmund, 44227, Germany |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079969267 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-7108 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Md Shahabub Alam |
| authorships[1].countries | DE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200332995 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Statistics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Vogelpothsweg 87, Dortmund, 44227, Germany |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I200332995 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01k97gp34 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200332995 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | TU Dortmund University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Md Shahabub Alam |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Statistics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Vogelpothsweg 87, Dortmund, 44227, Germany |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5081251706 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Imran Rashid Mazumder |
| authorships[2].countries | DE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I200332995 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Statistics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Vogelpothsweg 87, Dortmund, 44227, Germany |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I200332995 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01k97gp34 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I200332995 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | TU Dortmund University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Imran Rashid Mazumder |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Statistics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Vogelpothsweg 87, Dortmund, 44227, Germany |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060044713 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-2978 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Khan Raqib Mahmud |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Khan Raqib Mahmud |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102744886 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-3195 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Abul Kalam Al Azad |
| authorships[4].countries | BD |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3131708325 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh, 688 Beribadh Road, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3131708325 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012br3z79 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3131708325 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | BD |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Abul Kalam Al Azad |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh, 688 Beribadh Road, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://computingonline.net/computing/article/view/2880/1083 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | An Automated Face-mask Detection System using YOLOv5 for Preventing Spread of COVID-19 |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11448 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9954000115394592 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| primary_topic.display_name | Face recognition and analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2908959303, https://openalex.org/W2347601237, https://openalex.org/W2150574012, https://openalex.org/W2897995864, https://openalex.org/W4385451382, https://openalex.org/W1520317218, https://openalex.org/W321658918, https://openalex.org/W2234765641, https://openalex.org/W1589930024, https://openalex.org/W2104399424 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764977685 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1727-6209, 2312-5381 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1727-6209 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Computing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4362643881 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Research Institute of Intelligent Computer Systems |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4362643881 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Research Institute of Intelligent Computer Systems |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://computingonline.net/computing/article/view/2880/1083 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Computing |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764977685 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1727-6209, 2312-5381 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1727-6209 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Computing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4362643881 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Research Institute of Intelligent Computer Systems |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4362643881 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Research Institute of Intelligent Computer Systems |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://computingonline.net/computing/article/view/2880/1083 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Computing |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.1.2880 |
| publication_date | 2023-03-29 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3047135374, https://openalex.org/W3028392965, https://openalex.org/W3119432916, https://openalex.org/W3095217282, https://openalex.org/W3037163353, https://openalex.org/W2946431292, https://openalex.org/W2989676862, https://openalex.org/W3115773619, https://openalex.org/W3089664311, https://openalex.org/W4210733301, https://openalex.org/W4289138620, https://openalex.org/W4210949906, https://openalex.org/W4206946787, https://openalex.org/W4210741358, https://openalex.org/W4206370486, https://openalex.org/W4284691995, https://openalex.org/W4220681577, https://openalex.org/W3152522844, https://openalex.org/W4213367625, https://openalex.org/W3147327871, https://openalex.org/W3132046247, https://openalex.org/W3093818734, https://openalex.org/W6790264195, https://openalex.org/W6802811514, https://openalex.org/W3134154885, https://openalex.org/W3105153358, https://openalex.org/W3162760148, https://openalex.org/W3165841525, https://openalex.org/W4226378922, https://openalex.org/W4220714269, https://openalex.org/W208128215, https://openalex.org/W4398625648, https://openalex.org/W3146867418, https://openalex.org/W3145004415, https://openalex.org/W259338706, https://openalex.org/W3206292509, https://openalex.org/W3204740584 |
| referenced_works_count | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 21, 72, 80, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 20, 35, 71, 94, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 43, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 24, 31, 51, 56, 64, 102, 115, 131, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 4, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 44, 59, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.95% | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 54, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 16, 37, 46, 78, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 27, 32, 39, 41, 48, 61, 68, 106, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 50, 63, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6550 | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deep | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.face | 52, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 7, 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mAP. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 57, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.masks | 66, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tasks | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urban | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Object | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 60, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensure | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facial | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images | 15, 85, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.masks. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.object | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proper | 49, 62, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.public | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.YOLOv5. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dataset | 82, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enforce | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paperis | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spaces. | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘with | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.COVID-19 | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attained | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classes. | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mask’, | 89, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automated | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprised | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 1, 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immensely | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incomplex | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.megacity. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pandemic. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-life | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wetrained | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thedataset | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.containing | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigating | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 42, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successful | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘masknot | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘without | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commendable | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.position’ | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementedfor | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infectionamong | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicationsincluding | 26 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5799999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Sustainable cities and communities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.39736469 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |