An Enhanced Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC) Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a warm area of research.WSNs consist of large number of sensor nodes deployed randomly in the sensor field.But, it suffers with several shortcomings such as energy imbalance, processing power, storage, transmission range and mitigates energy hole problems.Therefore it's a tough task to design and develop an optimized routing protocol for WSNs.Hence, this research paper mainly focuses on the energy consumption and network lifespan issues of WSNs and presents an improved version of Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC) protocol.To enhance the network lifetime and reliability of DEEC protocol, three improvements are incorporated in the algorithm and the proposed algorithm named as improved DEEC (IDEEC).From experiment section, it is stated that proposed improvements make protocol more robust and efficient in terms of lifetime of nodes, stability and energy consumption in comparison to other algorithm being compared.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05
- https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 18
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2576898632
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2576898632Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
An Enhanced Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC) Protocol for Wireless Sensor NetworksWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2016Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2016-11-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Amita Yadav, Suresh KumarList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Wireless sensor network, Cluster analysis, Computer network, Protocol (science), Computer science, Energy (signal processing), Wireless, Distributed computing, Medicine, Telecommunications, Physics, Artificial intelligence, Quantum mechanics, Alternative medicine, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 1, 2023: 3, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
18Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2576898632 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| ids.mag | 2576898632 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2576898632 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | An Enhanced Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC) Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| biblio.issue | 11 |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 58 |
| biblio.first_page | 49 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10080 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9926999807357788 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[0].display_name | Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C24590314 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6735725402832031 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Wireless sensor network |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C73555534 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6167232394218445 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Cluster analysis |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6010658740997314 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer network |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2780385302 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5922021269798279 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Protocol (science) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5771430134773254 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C186370098 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4189566671848297 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Energy (signal processing) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C555944384 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.411737859249115 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Wireless |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C120314980 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.3683471381664276 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Distributed computing |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.21084389090538025 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.16887113451957703 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.10272663831710815 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.08021482825279236 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C204787440 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Alternative medicine |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6735725402832031 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Wireless sensor network |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6167232394218445 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Cluster analysis |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6010658740997314 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer network |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5922021269798279 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Protocol (science) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5771430134773254 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/energy |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4189566671848297 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Energy (signal processing) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless |
| keywords[6].score | 0.411737859249115 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Wireless |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing |
| keywords[7].score | 0.3683471381664276 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Distributed computing |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[8].score | 0.21084389090538025 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[9].score | 0.16887113451957703 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.10272663831710815 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[11].score | 0.08021482825279236 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210167474 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2207-9645, 2233-7857 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2207-9645 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110481867 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4379-8977 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Amita Yadav |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | MSIT, New Delhi |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Amita Yadav |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | MSIT, New Delhi |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084921480 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-7052 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Suresh Kumar |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55016150 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | MRIU, Faridabad |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55016150 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02kf4r633 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4411591084, https://openalex.org/I55016150 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies |
| authorships[1].author_position | last |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Suresh Kumar |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | MRIU, Faridabad |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | An Enhanced Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC) Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10080 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9926999807357788 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| primary_topic.display_name | Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2130966263, https://openalex.org/W1537044748, https://openalex.org/W2091675555, https://openalex.org/W3119417306, https://openalex.org/W2121214005, https://openalex.org/W2299514073, https://openalex.org/W1500064003, https://openalex.org/W2064421217, https://openalex.org/W2164919086, https://openalex.org/W1583489263 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210167474 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2207-9645, 2233-7857 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2207-9645 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210167474 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2207-9645, 2233-7857 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2207-9645 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2016.9.11.05 |
| publication_date | 2016-11-30 |
| publication_year | 2016 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2204736586, https://openalex.org/W2049739847, https://openalex.org/W2167465093, https://openalex.org/W1969445985, https://openalex.org/W2106784692, https://openalex.org/W2106335692, https://openalex.org/W2018275250, https://openalex.org/W2155492251, https://openalex.org/W6662822524, https://openalex.org/W2104846640, https://openalex.org/W4235549186, https://openalex.org/W2064579244, https://openalex.org/W1996255857, https://openalex.org/W2119106551, https://openalex.org/W2094117776, https://openalex.org/W2271178920, https://openalex.org/W2125024604, https://openalex.org/W2048036031 |
| referenced_works_count | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 50, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 29, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 19, 95, 121, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 23, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 8, 11, 14, 69, 76, 88, 123, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 46, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 37, 48, 65, 71, 86, 98, 119, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 20, 62, 83, 96, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DEEC | 89, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WSNs | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hole | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it's | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.make | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.task | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warm | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.named | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nodes | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tough | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DEEC) | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(WSNs) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sensor | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 30, 39, 63, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nodes, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensor | 15, 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stated | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consist | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focuses | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 66, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routing | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suffers | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.version | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Networks | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Wireless | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deployed | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 74, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lifespan | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lifetime | 85, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 100, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocol | 53, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.section, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storage, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 97, 101, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared. | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigates | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimized | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocol, | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clustering | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field.But, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imbalance, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Distributed | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.WSNs.Hence, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption | 64, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protocol.To | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IDEEC).From | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 92, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporated | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortcomings | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research.WSNs | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Energy-Efficient | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems.Therefore | 41 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.17521346 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |