An Equity-Based Scoring System for Evaluating Surveillance-Related Harm in Public Health Crises Article Swipe
Bita Amani
,
Breann McAndrew
,
Mienah Z. Sharif
,
Jamie N. Garcia
,
Ezinne Nwankwo
,
Alejandra Cabral
,
Consuela Abotsi-Kowu
,
Hamid Khan
,
Cindy Le
,
Monica L. Ponder
,
Chandra L. Ford
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.18865/2022-2022
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.18865/2022-2022
Background Although surveillance systems used to mitigate disasters serve essential public health functions, communities of color have experienced disproportionate harms (eg, criminalization) as a result of historic and enhanced surveillance. Methods To address this, we developed and piloted a novel, equity-based scoring system to evaluate surveillance systems regarding their potential and actual risk of adverse effects on communities made vulnerable through increased exposure to policing, detention/incarceration, deportation, and disruption of access to social services or public resources. To develop the scoring system, we reviewed the literature and surveyed an expert panel on surveillance to identify specific harms (eg, increased policing) that occur through surveillance approaches. Results Scores were based on type of information collected (individual and/or neighborhood level) and evidence of sharing information with law enforcement. Scores were 0 (no risk of harm identified), 1 (potential for risk), 2 (evidence of risk), and U (data not publicly accessible). To pilot the scoring system, 44 surveillance systems were identified between June 2020 and October 2020 through an environmental scan of systems directly related to COVID-19 (n=21), behavioral and health-related services (n=11), and racism and racism-related factors (n=12). A score of 0-2 was assigned to 91% (n=40) of the systems; 9% were scored U; 30% (n=13) scored a 0. Half scored a 1 (n=22), indicating a “potential for the types of harm of concern in this analysis.” “Evidence of harm,” a score of 2, was found for 12% (n=5). Conclusions The potential for surveillance systems to compromise the health and well-being of racialized and/or vulnerable populations has been understudied. This project developed and piloted a scoring system to accomplish this equity-based imperative. The nobler pursuits of public health to improve the health for all must be reconciled with these potential harms.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.18865/2022-2022
- https://meridian.allenpress.com/ethnicity-disease/article-pdf/33/1/63/3204917/i1945-0826-33-1-63.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 41
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4362563499
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4362563499Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.18865/2022-2022Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
An Equity-Based Scoring System for Evaluating Surveillance-Related Harm in Public Health CrisesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Bita Amani, Breann McAndrew, Mienah Z. Sharif, Jamie N. Garcia, Ezinne Nwankwo, Alejandra Cabral, Consuela Abotsi-Kowu, Hamid Khan, Cindy Le, Monica L. Ponder, Chandra L. FordList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.18865/2022-2022Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://meridian.allenpress.com/ethnicity-disease/article-pdf/33/1/63/3204917/i1945-0826-33-1-63.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://meridian.allenpress.com/ethnicity-disease/article-pdf/33/1/63/3204917/i1945-0826-33-1-63.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Harm, Criminalization, Public health, Medicine, Equity (law), Environmental health, Law enforcement, Medical emergency, Criminology, Psychology, Political science, Social psychology, Nursing, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 4, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
41Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.information | 112, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“Evidence | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accessible). | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis.” | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deportation, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enforcement. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equity-based | 40, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified), | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neighborhood | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveillance | 2, 45, 92, 103, 154, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“potential | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveillance. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understudied. | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health-related | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.racism-related | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criminalization) | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disproportionate | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detention/incarceration, | 65 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5069921010 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52710748 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94272596 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |