An evaluation of Astragali Radix with different growth patterns and years, based on a new multidimensional comparison method Article Swipe
Yapeng Wang
,
Changsheng Yuan
,
Jiachen Zhao
,
Yunxiang Liu
,
Chunfang Tian
,
Jinxiu Qian
,
Tiegui Nan
,
Liping Kang
,
Yanmeng Liu
,
Zhi-Lai Zhan
,
Luqi Huang
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1368135
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1368135
Introduction With the depletion of wild Astragali Radix (WA) resources, imitated-wild Astragali Radix (IWA) and cultivated Astragali Radix (CA) have become the main products of Astragali Radix. However, the quality differences of three growth patterns (WA, IWA, CA) and different growth years of Astragali Radix have not been fully characterized, leading to a lack of necessary scientific evidence for their use as substitutes for WA. Methods We innovatively proposed a multidimensional evaluation method that encompassed traits, microstructure, cell wall components, saccharides, and pharmacodynamic compounds, to comprehensively explain the quality variances among different growth patterns and years of Astragali Radix. Results and discussion Our study showed that the quality of IWA and WA was comparatively similar, including evaluation indicators such as apparent color, sectional structure and odor, thickness of phellem, diameter and number of vessels, morphology of phloem and xylem, and the levels and ratios of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, sucrose, starch, water-soluble polysaccharides, total-saponins. However, the content of sucrose, starch and sorbose in CA was significantly higher than WA, and the diameter and number of vessels, total-flavonoids content were lower than WA, indicating significant quality differences between CA and WA. Hence, we suggest that IWA should be used as a substitute for WA instead of CA. As for the planting years of IWA, our results indicated that IWA aged 1-32 years could be divided into three stages according to their quality change: rapid growth period (1-5 years), stable growth period (6-20 years), and elderly growth period (25-32 years). Among these, 6-20 years old IWA exhibited consistent multidimensional comparative results, showcasing elevated levels of key active components such as water-soluble polysaccharides, flavonoids, and saponins. Considering both the quality and cultivation expenses of IWA, we recommend a cultivation duration of 6-8 years for growers. In conclusion, we established a novel multidimensional evaluation method to systematically characterize the quality of Astragali Radix, and provided a new scientific perspective for the artificial cultivation and quality assurance of Astragali Radix.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1368135
- https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1368135/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 28
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392341829
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4392341829Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1368135Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
An evaluation of Astragali Radix with different growth patterns and years, based on a new multidimensional comparison methodWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yapeng Wang, Changsheng Yuan, Jiachen Zhao, Yunxiang Liu, Chunfang Tian, Jinxiu Qian, Tiegui Nan, Liping Kang, Yanmeng Liu, Zhi-Lai Zhan, Luqi HuangList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1368135Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1368135/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1368135/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Radix (gastropod), Hemicellulose, Xylem, Starch, Biology, Botany, Cellulose, Horticulture, Mucilage, Lignin, Chemistry, Food science, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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28Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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