An exploratory analysis of individual differences in mind wandering content and consistency. Article Swipe
Matthew S. Welhaf
,
Bridget A. Smeekens
,
Nicholas C. Gazzia
,
Joshua B. Perkins
,
Paul J. Silvia
,
Matt E. Meier
,
Thomas R. Kwapil
,
Michael J. Kane
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000180
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000180
We conducted an exploratory study of adult individual differences in the contents of mind-wandering experiences and in the moment-to-moment consistency of that off-task thought content within tasks. This secondary analysis of a published dataset (Kane et al., 2016) examined the content-based thought reports that 472–541 undergraduates made within five probed tasks across three sessions, and tested whether executive-control abilities (working memory capacity, attention-restraint ability), or personality dimensions of schizotypy (positive, disorganized, negative), predicted particular contents of task-unrelated thought (TUT) or the (in)stability of TUT content across successive thought reports. Latent-variable models indicated trait-like consistency in both TUT content and short-term TUT-content stability across tasks and sessions; some subjects mind-wandered about some things more than others, and some subjects were more temporally consistent in their TUT content than were others. Higher executive control was associated with more evaluative thoughts about task performance and fewer thoughts about current physical or emotional states; higher positive and disorganized schizotypy was associated with more fantastical-daydream and worry content. Contrary to expectations, executive ability correlated positively with TUT instability: higher-ability students had more shifting and varied TUT content within a task. Post hoc analysis suggested that better executive control predicted inconsistent TUT content because it also predicted shorter streaks of mind-wandering; tuning back in to task-related thought may decouple trains of off-task thought and afford novel spontaneous or cued thought content. [Data, sample analysis scripts and output, and article preprint are available via the Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/guhw7/].
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000180
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 36
- References
- 92
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2901272640Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000180Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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An exploratory analysis of individual differences in mind wandering content and consistency.Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
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2019-02-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Matthew S. Welhaf, Bridget A. Smeekens, Nicholas C. Gazzia, Joshua B. Perkins, Paul J. Silvia, Matt E. Meier, Thomas R. Kwapil, Michael J. KaneList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000180Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000180Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Mind-wandering, Psychology, Content (measure theory), Consistency (knowledge bases), Cognitive psychology, Content analysis, Computer science, Mathematics, Artificial intelligence, Sociology, Cognition, Social science, Neuroscience, Mathematical analysisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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36Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5, 2024: 9, 2023: 3, 2022: 8, 2021: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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