An online multilingual numeral dataset on Devnagari and English languages for pattern recognition research Article Swipe
Meenal K. Jabde
,
Chandrashekhar H. Patil
,
Amol D. Vibhute
,
Shankar Mali
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743
The real-time air-writing multilingual datasets are widely used for several purposes, such as handwriting character or numeral pattern recognition. The air-writing systems are commonly used in operation theatres, online education systems, banking sectors, reservation counters, etc. However, the air-written numeral datasets are less for Devanagari and English languages needed for detecting patterns. Therefore, the present article introduces novel datasets written in the air for Devanagari and English. In addition, this article proposes a systematic novel strategy to collect the air-written multilingual numeral dataset from 100 individuals ranging in 20-40 age groups. The Devanagari and English 0-9 digits were ten times written in the air by every individual resulting in 10,000 images for each language. Thus, 20,000 images were generated and stored in the databases. The proposed dataset is freely available and could be a good resource for pattern recognition research.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 7
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4388039115
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4388039115Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
An online multilingual numeral dataset on Devnagari and English languages for pattern recognition researchWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-10-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Meenal K. Jabde, Chandrashekhar H. Patil, Amol D. Vibhute, Shankar MaliList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Numeral system, Computer science, Natural language processing, Research article, Linguistics, Artificial intelligence, Library science, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
7Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4388039115 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38020443 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4388039115 |
| fwci | 0.36393668 |
| type | article |
| title | An online multilingual numeral dataset on Devnagari and English languages for pattern recognition research |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 51 |
| biblio.last_page | 109743 |
| biblio.first_page | 109743 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10601 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| topics[0].display_name | Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11398 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.996999979019165 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1709 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Human-Computer Interaction |
| topics[1].display_name | Hand Gesture Recognition Systems |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10627 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9876000285148621 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 700 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 700 |
| apc_paid.value | 700 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 700 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C204160518 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8428603410720825 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122653 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Numeral system |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6780401468276978 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C204321447 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5941891074180603 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Natural language processing |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C3018127295 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4670281410217285 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5246046 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Research article |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41895202 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4630999267101288 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Linguistics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.42086923122406006 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C161191863 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.12760332226753235 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Library science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Philosophy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/numeral-system |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8428603410720825 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Numeral system |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6780401468276978 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5941891074180603 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Natural language processing |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/research-article |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4670281410217285 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Research article |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4630999267101288 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Linguistics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[5].score | 0.42086923122406006 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.12760332226753235 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Library science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2481029507 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2352-3409 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2352-3409 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Data in Brief |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Data in Brief |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38020443 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Data in brief |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38020443 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10654529 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10654529/pdf/main.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Data Brief |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10654529 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb24f96906fa4aff8e31f79dfc2b5409 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Data in Brief, Vol 51, Iss , Pp 109743- (2023) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/eb24f96906fa4aff8e31f79dfc2b5409 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027860662 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-2987 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Meenal K. Jabde |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210088227 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computer Science, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, MH, India. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088227 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/004ymxd45 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088227 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | MIT World Peace University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Meenal K. Jabde |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computer Science, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, MH, India. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016857498 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-1279 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Chandrashekhar H. Patil |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210088227 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computer Science, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, MH, India. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088227 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/004ymxd45 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088227 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | MIT World Peace University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Chandrashekhar H. Patil |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computer Science, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, MH, India. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009181701 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-7450 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Amol D. Vibhute |
| authorships[2].countries | IN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I244572783 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research (SICSR), Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune-411016, MH, India. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I244572783 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/005r2ww51 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I244572783 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Symbiosis International University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Amol D. Vibhute |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research (SICSR), Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune-411016, MH, India. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062335985 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-949X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Shankar Mali |
| authorships[3].countries | IN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210088227 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computer Science, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, MH, India. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088227 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/004ymxd45 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088227 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | MIT World Peace University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Shankar Mali |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computer Science, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, MH, India. |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | An online multilingual numeral dataset on Devnagari and English languages for pattern recognition research |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10601 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| primary_topic.display_name | Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2539042112, https://openalex.org/W587872652, https://openalex.org/W4234680390, https://openalex.org/W2378136823, https://openalex.org/W2376285871, https://openalex.org/W3202497208, https://openalex.org/W2025860571, https://openalex.org/W2389956414, https://openalex.org/W2379723120, https://openalex.org/W3204019825 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2481029507 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2352-3409 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2352-3409 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Data in Brief |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Data in Brief |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2481029507 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2352-3409 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2352-3409 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Data in Brief |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Data in Brief |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109743 |
| publication_date | 2023-10-31 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3210833381, https://openalex.org/W4308159024, https://openalex.org/W2905901739, https://openalex.org/W2949520286, https://openalex.org/W4321248592, https://openalex.org/W6736991635, https://openalex.org/W2950103748 |
| referenced_works_count | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 72, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 25, 60, 87, 101, 108, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0-9 | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 19, 91, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air | 62, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 45, 65, 93, 119, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 5, 22, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 8, 43, 49, 63, 111, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ten | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 37, 53, 61, 78, 102, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.etc. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 7, 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 97, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20-40 | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.every | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 57, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10,000 | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20,000 | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digits | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.freely | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images | 110, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.online | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stored | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.English | 46, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 55, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.banking | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collect | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dataset | 82, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups. | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numeral | 16, 39, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pattern | 17, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranging | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.written | 59, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.English. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonly | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.datasets | 4, 40, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resource | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sectors, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.character | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counters, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detecting | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.languages | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purposes, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-time | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research. | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theatres, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Devanagari | 44, 64, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.databases. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduces | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air-writing | 2, 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.air-written | 38, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.handwriting | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognition | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reservation | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multilingual | 3, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognition. | 18 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5016857498 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210088227 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.57683387 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |