An upstream enhancer regulates Gpihbp1 expression in a tissue-specific manner Article Swipe

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Christopher M. Allan , Patrick J. Heizer , Yiping Tu , Norma P. Sandoval , Rachel S. Jung , Jazmin Morales , Enikö Sajti , Ty D. Troutman , Thomas L. Saunders , Darren A. Cusanovich , Anne P. Beigneux , Casey E. Romanoski , Loren G. Fong , Stephen G. Young ·

YOU? · · 2018 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.m091322

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored high density lipoprotein-binding protein 1 (GPIHBP1), the protein that shuttles LPL to the capillary lumen, is essential for plasma triglyceride metabolism. When GPIHBP1 is absent, LPL remains stranded within the interstitial spaces and plasma triglyceride hydrolysis is impaired, resulting in severe hypertriglyceridemia. While the functions of GPIHBP1 in intravascular lipolysis are reasonably well understood, no one has yet identified DNA sequences regulating GPIHBP1 expression. In the current studies, we identified an enhancer element located ∼3.6 kb upstream from exon 1 of mouse Gpihbp1. To examine the importance of the enhancer, we used CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing to create mice lacking the enhancer (Gpihbp1^Enh/Enh). Removing the enhancer reduced Gpihbp1 expression by >90% in the liver and by ∼50% in heart and brown adipose tissue. The reduced expression of GPIHBP1 was insufficient to prevent LPL from reaching the capillary lumen, and it did not lead to hypertriglyceridemia-even when mice were fed a high-fat diet. Compound heterozygotes (Gpihbp1^Enh/- mice) displayed further reductions in Gpihbp1 expression and exhibited partial mislocalization of LPL (increased amounts of LPL within the interstitial spaces of the heart), but the plasma triglyceride levels were not perturbed. The enhancer element that we identified represents the first insight into DNA sequences controlling Gpihbp1 expression.

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Enhancer Lipoprotein lipase Lipolysis Adipose tissue Hypertriglyceridemia Biology Cell biology Chemistry Triglyceride Gene expression Endocrinology Biochemistry Gene Cholesterol

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.m091322
OA Status: hybrid
Cited By: 7
References: 54
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W2907745712

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OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W2907745712

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.m091322

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Title: An upstream enhancer regulates Gpihbp1 expression in a tissue-specific manner

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Type: article

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2018

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Publication date: 2018-12-31

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Authors: Christopher M. Allan, Patrick J. Heizer, Yiping Tu, Norma P. Sandoval, Rachel S. Jung, Jazmin Morales, Enikö Sajti, Ty D. Troutman, Thomas L. Saunders, Darren A. Cusanovich, Anne P. Beigneux, Casey E. Romanoski, Loren G. Fong, Stephen G. Young

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.m091322

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OA status: hybrid

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OA URL: https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.m091322

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Concepts: Enhancer, Lipoprotein lipase, Lipolysis, Adipose tissue, Hypertriglyceridemia, Biology, Cell biology, Chemistry, Triglyceride, Gene expression, Endocrinology, Biochemistry, Gene, Cholesterol

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Cited by: 7

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Citations by year (recent): 2022: 3, 2021: 1, 2020: 1, 2019: 2

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References (count): 54

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