Anal human papillomavirus genotype distribution and its associations with abnormal anal cytology among men who have sex with men Article Swipe
I Ketut Agus Somia
,
Tuti Parwati Merati
,
Dewi Sukmawati
,
Ni Wayan Winarti
,
IGAA Elis Indira
,
Ida Bagus Nyoman Putra Dwija
,
Made Yogi Oktavian Prasetia
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.18051/univmed.2022.v41.246-253
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.18051/univmed.2022.v41.246-253
BACKGROUND Anal human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with the severity of anal cytologic abnormalities that are precancerous lesions. Knowledge of HPV type distribution in populations at risk for anal cancer is needed. This study investigated anal HPV infections and cytological abnormalities among men who have sex with men (MSM). METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 90 men aged >30 years with a history of anal sexual intercourse with men. Demographic characteristics and sexual behaviors were collected by using a self-completed questionnaire. Anal cytological results were examined, and HPV genotyping was performed by the Linear Array HPV genotyping test. Descriptive analyses of subject characteristics, prevalence, and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were performed. A chi-square test was used to determine their associations with high-risk HPV infection and cytological abnormalities. RESULTS The overall prevalence of abnormal cytology was 32% (24/75), atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) 17.33 % (13/75), 14.66% (11/75) were classified as low-grade SIL (LSIL) and no participant had high-grade SIL (HSIL). Prevalence of HPV infection with normal cytology was 86.27% (44/51), ASCUS 92.30% (12/13), and LSIL 100% (11/11). The most common types of anal HPV in participants with cytological abnormalities are HPV 16, HPV 18 for high-risk HPV, and HPV 11, HPV 6 for low-risk HPV. There were no associations between the predictor variables and the abnormal cytology (p>0.05). CONCLUSION There was a high prevalence of HPV infection in MSM with abnormal anal cytology. A routine anal Pap smear program and vaccination are needed to prevent HPV infection and anal dysplasia in MSM.
Related Topics
Concepts
Ascus (bryozoa)
Medicine
Gynecology
Anal cancer
Cytology
Genotyping
HPV infection
Men who have sex with men
Cervical cancer
Genotype
Human papillomavirus
Obstetrics
Internal medicine
Cancer
Pathology
Biology
Virology
Genetics
Gene
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Ascospore
Botany
Spore
Syphilis
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.18051/univmed.2022.v41.246-253
- https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/download/1368/719
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 22
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4368282627
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4368282627Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.18051/univmed.2022.v41.246-253Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Anal human papillomavirus genotype distribution and its associations with abnormal anal cytology among men who have sex with menWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
I Ketut Agus Somia, Tuti Parwati Merati, Dewi Sukmawati, Ni Wayan Winarti, IGAA Elis Indira, Ida Bagus Nyoman Putra Dwija, Made Yogi Oktavian PrasetiaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.18051/univmed.2022.v41.246-253Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/download/1368/719Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/download/1368/719Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Ascus (bryozoa), Medicine, Gynecology, Anal cancer, Cytology, Genotyping, HPV infection, Men who have sex with men, Cervical cancer, Genotype, Human papillomavirus, Obstetrics, Internal medicine, Cancer, Pathology, Biology, Virology, Genetics, Gene, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Ascospore, Botany, Spore, SyphilisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
22Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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