Analysis framework for systematically studying ionospheric response to impulsive events from below Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rs006196
Impulsive phenomena in the Earth's atmosphere produce acoustic and gravity waves which perturb the ionosphere. Such perturbations are often measured using total electron content fluctuations (TEC), derived from ground‐based Global Positioning System data. Using TEC data from the Japanese GEONET ground network after the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011, we demonstrate capabilities of a new framework of methodologies for analyzing ionospheric perturbations. The framework consists of several new techniques: calculating velocity along a single direction to reduce error due to anisotropic propagation, producing normalized bidirectional band‐pass spectra that preserve relative timing between various frequencies and allowing a more systematic determination of broadband pulses, and utilizing a wavelet‐based technique that considers instantaneous wave phase changes, rather than best fit time differences, to evaluate wave characteristics (speed, direction, and wavelength) within spectral ranges of interest. Using these techniques together decreases subjectivity and reduces errors in attributing fluctuations to given sources. In validating this framework using the Tōhoku case, we consistently identify three kinds of waves: a broad‐band pulse (speed: >2000 m/s, max range: >1400 km) arriving in the ionosphere 10–15 min after the quake, acoustic waves following the pulse (period: 3–5 min, speed: 700–1000 m/s, max range: 1400 km) propagating away from the epicenter, consistent with theory and demonstrated in previous studies. This framework also can be applied to other impulsive events in the atmosphere that are more difficult to detect and attribute to sources.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rs006196
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 67
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2743261685
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2743261685Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rs006196Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Analysis framework for systematically studying ionospheric response to impulsive events from belowWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-08-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
R. A. Haaser, E. H. Lay, W. JunorList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rs006196Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1505988Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Ionosphere, TEC, Epicenter, Physics, Gravitational wave, Geodesy, Geology, Geophysics, Seismology, AstrophysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 2, 2023: 1, 2022: 3, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
67Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2743261685 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rs006196 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rs006196 |
| ids.mag | 2743261685 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2743261685 |
| fwci | 0.39670362 |
| type | article |
| title | Analysis framework for systematically studying ionospheric response to impulsive events from below |
| biblio.issue | 9 |
| biblio.volume | 52 |
| biblio.last_page | 1169 |
| biblio.first_page | 1149 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12424 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1908 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Geophysics |
| topics[0].display_name | Earthquake Detection and Analysis |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10159 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[1].display_name | Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10110 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1908 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Geophysics |
| topics[2].display_name | earthquake and tectonic studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3700 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3700 |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C116403925 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7345935106277466 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Ionosphere |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C176379880 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6327197551727295 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939 |
| concepts[1].display_name | TEC |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C60859754 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5179928541183472 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106032 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Epicenter |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.48941007256507874 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C190330329 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4203546643257141 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Gravitational wave |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C13280743 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3427030146121979 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Geodesy |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3203807473182678 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C8058405 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2942807376384735 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Geophysics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C165205528 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.15477269887924194 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Seismology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C44870925 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Astrophysics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7345935106277466 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Ionosphere |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tec |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6327197551727295 |
| keywords[1].display_name | TEC |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/epicenter |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5179928541183472 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Epicenter |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.48941007256507874 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-wave |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4203546643257141 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Gravitational wave |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3427030146121979 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Geodesy |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3203807473182678 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2942807376384735 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Geophysics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.15477269887924194 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Seismology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/2016rs006196 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S116100596 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0048-6604, 1944-799X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0048-6604 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Radio Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Radio Science |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rs006196 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1505988 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1505988 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085468544 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4799-0078 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | R. A. Haaser |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1343871089 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ISR-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1343871089 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01e41cf67 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I1343871089, https://openalex.org/I198811213, https://openalex.org/I4210120050 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Los Alamos National Laboratory |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Robert A. Haaser |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | ISR-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072952728 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1310-9035 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | E. H. Lay |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1343871089 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ISR-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1343871089 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01e41cf67 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I1343871089, https://openalex.org/I198811213, https://openalex.org/I4210120050 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Los Alamos National Laboratory |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Erin H. Lay |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | ISR-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008513014 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-8321 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | W. Junor |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1343871089 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ISR-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1343871089 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01e41cf67 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I1343871089, https://openalex.org/I198811213, https://openalex.org/I4210120050 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Los Alamos National Laboratory |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | William Junor |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | ISR-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1505988 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2017-08-17T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Analysis framework for systematically studying ionospheric response to impulsive events from below |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12424 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1908 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Geophysics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Earthquake Detection and Analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2548391013, https://openalex.org/W2052869263, https://openalex.org/W2347765579, https://openalex.org/W2062358797, https://openalex.org/W3197658215, https://openalex.org/W4288715335, https://openalex.org/W2903781733, https://openalex.org/W3139561515, https://openalex.org/W2770061914, https://openalex.org/W2372188841 |
| cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1505988 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1505988 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/2016rs006196 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S116100596 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0048-6604, 1944-799X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0048-6604 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Radio Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Radio Science |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rs006196 |
| publication_date | 2017-08-10 |
| publication_year | 2017 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2152903752, https://openalex.org/W1982814196, https://openalex.org/W1564742036, https://openalex.org/W1530425032, https://openalex.org/W1651813886, https://openalex.org/W1638550294, https://openalex.org/W1998993813, https://openalex.org/W2136446274, https://openalex.org/W2054502280, https://openalex.org/W2053341973, https://openalex.org/W2158993832, https://openalex.org/W2133975005, https://openalex.org/W6682747227, https://openalex.org/W2115994975, https://openalex.org/W1576397319, https://openalex.org/W2030463924, https://openalex.org/W2015062635, https://openalex.org/W2082115791, https://openalex.org/W2007855793, https://openalex.org/W1995712732, https://openalex.org/W2096972703, https://openalex.org/W4211251694, https://openalex.org/W1845325077, https://openalex.org/W2033306738, https://openalex.org/W2101960212, https://openalex.org/W2256578114, https://openalex.org/W2042010855, https://openalex.org/W2057677158, https://openalex.org/W1635432653, https://openalex.org/W2087070363, https://openalex.org/W2079143642, https://openalex.org/W2010993168, https://openalex.org/W1591032079, https://openalex.org/W1685349814, https://openalex.org/W1857751634, https://openalex.org/W1689169212, https://openalex.org/W1482946464, https://openalex.org/W1938276778, https://openalex.org/W2109003093, https://openalex.org/W1831913939, https://openalex.org/W1586779072, https://openalex.org/W2434252088, https://openalex.org/W2059788314, https://openalex.org/W1973465014, https://openalex.org/W2167723008, https://openalex.org/W2051602303, https://openalex.org/W1968846264, https://openalex.org/W1599686621, https://openalex.org/W2161823841, https://openalex.org/W1965997506, https://openalex.org/W1517117637, https://openalex.org/W2165931521, https://openalex.org/W1786710523, https://openalex.org/W1951289313, https://openalex.org/W2478884216, https://openalex.org/W2115755118, https://openalex.org/W2097890888, https://openalex.org/W803491613, https://openalex.org/W2056859038, https://openalex.org/W1515135833, https://openalex.org/W2973818247, https://openalex.org/W1618353333, https://openalex.org/W2049559101, https://openalex.org/W2614271855, https://openalex.org/W2986444355, https://openalex.org/W2528877356, https://openalex.org/W2048439567 |
| referenced_works_count | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 55, 74, 98, 107, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11 | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 3, 144, 176, 222, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 54, 58, 67, 102, 133, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 77, 81, 122, 147, 231, 242, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 51, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TEC | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 96, 105, 128, 141, 199, 220, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 18, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fit | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.km) | 174, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.max | 171, 195, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.min | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 56, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 14, 38, 44, 155, 177, 182, 187, 215, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Such | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.away | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 28, 37, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.km), | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m/s, | 170, 194, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.min, | 191, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 99, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 89, 110, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wave | 113, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2011, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3–5 | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.March | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 34, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 43, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kinds | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulse | 167, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 21, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waves | 11, 185, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TEC), | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GEONET | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Global | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.System | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.errors | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ground | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quake, | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range: | 172, 196, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranges | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rather | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed: | 192, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theory | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timing | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waves: | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<500 | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(speed, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(speed: | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10–15 | 179, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Earth's | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tōhoku | 45, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derived | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gravity | 10, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturb | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produce | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulses, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectra | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.>1400 | 173, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.>2000 | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(period: | 189, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Japanese | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acoustic | 8, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowing | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arriving | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consists | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electron | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preserve | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources. | 149, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectral | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.together | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocity | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.150–500 | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Impulsive | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzing | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attribute | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broadband | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considers | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreases | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficult | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direction | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 57, 65, 153, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impulsive | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest. | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenomena | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.producing | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilizing | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.700–1000 | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmosphere | 6, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direction, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.earthquake | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epicenter, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ionosphere | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.normalized | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validating | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Positioning | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anisotropic | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributing | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.band‐pass | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculating | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequencies | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ionosphere. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ionospheric | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propagating | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques: | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wavelength) | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broad‐band | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capabilities | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistently | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluctuations | 25, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propagation, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjectivity | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bidirectional | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determination | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instantaneous | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodologies | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbations | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ground‐based | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbations. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wavelet‐based | 108 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5085468544 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1343871089 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.63678132 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |