Analysis of membrane fouling by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller nitrogen adsorption/desorption technique Article Swipe
Tiina Rissanen
,
Gregor Rudolph
,
Anastasiia Lopatina
,
Basel Al‐Rudainy
,
Herje Schagerlöf
,
Liisa Puro
,
Mari Kallioinen
,
Frank Lipnizki
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59994-1
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59994-1
Membrane fouling is the major factor limiting the wider applicability of the membrane-based technologies in water treatment and in separation and purification processes of biorefineries, pulp and paper industry, food industry and other sectors. Endeavors to prevent and minimize fouling requires a deep understanding on the fouling mechanisms and their relative effects. In this study, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) nitrogen adsorption/desorption technique was applied to get an insight into pore-level membrane fouling phenomena occurring in ultrafiltration of wood-based streams. The fouling of commercial polysulfone and polyethersulfone membranes by black liquor, thermomechanical pulping process water and pressurized hot-water extract was investigated with BET analysis, infrared spectroscopy, contact angle analysis and pure water permeability measurements. Particular emphasis was paid to the applicability of BET for membrane fouling characterization. The formation of a fouling layer was detected as an increase in cumulative pore volumes and pore areas in the meso-pores region. Pore blocking was seen as disappearance of meso-pores and micro-pores. The results indicate that the presented approach of using BET analysis combined with IR spectroscopy can provide complementary information revealing both the structure of fouling layer and the chemical nature of foulants.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59994-1
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59994-1.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 83
- References
- 47
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3007800117
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3007800117Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59994-1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Analysis of membrane fouling by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller nitrogen adsorption/desorption techniqueWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-02-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Tiina Rissanen, Gregor Rudolph, Anastasiia Lopatina, Basel Al‐Rudainy, Herje Schagerlöf, Liisa Puro, Mari Kallioinen, Frank LipnizkiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59994-1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59994-1.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-59994-1.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Fouling, Chemical engineering, Membrane, Membrane fouling, Adsorption, Desorption, Pulp and paper industry, Materials science, Chemistry, Chromatography, Organic chemistry, Biochemistry, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
83Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 14, 2024: 11, 2023: 20, 2022: 22, 2021: 13Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
47Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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