Analysis of the Impact of Using a Gamified App for Spanish Spelling Practice in Primary Education Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9
This study evaluates the impact of GAUBI, a gamified app designed for Spanish spelling practice in primary education, using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with 114 fourth-grade students. Participants were divided into three groups: traditional methods (control group), app use in classrooms (experimental group 1), and app use at home (experimental group 2). The app featured levels of arcade, research, and interactive fiction gameplay, scaling cognitive challenges to enhance learning. The intervention spanned three weeks, with participants engaging in structured app-based or traditional spelling exercises. Results showed that the group using the app at home achieved significantly higher spelling accuracy than those using traditional methods or app-only classroom approaches. Statistical analyses confirmed the superior effectiveness of home-based app use. The Binomial Effect Size Display highlighted notable improvements in specific spelling categories, such as complex letter combinations and accent rules. Discussion centered on the benefits of integrating gamification and ubiquitous learning tools in education, emphasizing the app’s adaptability and immediate feedback, which encouraged independent learning and sustained motivation. The study advocates for blending traditional and gamified approaches to foster comprehensive spelling competence, supporting educators with analytics-driven insights. The research underscores the app's potential to address broader curricular goals, including sustainable development objectives.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9
- https://relatec.unex.es/index.php/relatec/article/download/4849/2969
- OA Status
- diamond
- References
- 31
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406019878
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4406019878Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Analysis of the Impact of Using a Gamified App for Spanish Spelling Practice in Primary EducationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Esteban Vázquez Cano, Javier Fombona Cadavieco, María Belén Morales Cevallos, Eloy López MenésesList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://relatec.unex.es/index.php/relatec/article/download/4849/2969Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://relatec.unex.es/index.php/relatec/article/download/4849/2969Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Spelling, Mathematics education, Psychology, Primary (astronomy), Primary education, Computer science, Linguistics, Philosophy, Physics, AstronomyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
31Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4406019878 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4406019878 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Analysis of the Impact of Using a Gamified App for Spanish Spelling Practice in Primary Education |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 24 |
| biblio.last_page | 28 |
| biblio.first_page | 9 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10731 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9286999702453613 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Developmental and Educational Psychology |
| topics[0].display_name | Educational Games and Gamification |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11370 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9186999797821045 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[1].display_name | Mobile Learning in Education |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777801307 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9246711730957031 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Spelling |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C145420912 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4984574317932129 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Mathematics education |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4808007776737213 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2777977315 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.44304758310317993 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243056 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Primary (astronomy) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C10050518 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4292256236076355 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Primary education |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.3527522683143616 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C41895202 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.29002344608306885 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Linguistics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.06413084268569946 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Philosophy |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C1276947 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Astronomy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9246711730957031 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Spelling |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4984574317932129 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Mathematics education |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4808007776737213 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/primary |
| keywords[3].score | 0.44304758310317993 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Primary (astronomy) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-education |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4292256236076355 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Primary education |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.3527522683143616 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.29002344608306885 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Linguistics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy |
| keywords[7].score | 0.06413084268569946 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Philosophy |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737778949 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1695-288X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1695-288X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | RELATEC Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310322404 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Grupo de Investigación “Nodo Educativo” / Red Universitaria de Tecnología Educativa (RUTE) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310322404 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Grupo de Investigación “Nodo Educativo” / Red Universitaria de Tecnología Educativa (RUTE) |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://relatec.unex.es/index.php/relatec/article/download/4849/2969 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa - RELATEC |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:dehesa.unex.es:10662/24301 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401011 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Institutional Repository University of Extremadura (University of Extremadura) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I80606768 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Universidad de Extremadura |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I80606768 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10662/24301 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:51607d5f03db4ce58ab7f6ce379ddd41 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 9-28 (2025) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288X.24.1.9 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067820333 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-7948 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Esteban Vázquez Cano |
| authorships[0].countries | ES |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I178450904 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I178450904 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02msb5n36 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I178450904 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Esteban Vázquez-Cano |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091157958 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-5588 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Javier Fombona Cadavieco |
| authorships[1].countries | ES |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165339363 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universidad de Oviedo |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165339363 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006gksa02 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165339363 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad de Oviedo |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Javier Fombona |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Universidad de Oviedo |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046010139 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-3229 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | María Belén Morales Cevallos |
| authorships[2].countries | EC |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210141827 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universidad Tecnológica ECOTEC |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210141827 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04pe1sa24 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210141827 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | EC |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad Ecotec |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | María Belén Morales-Cevallos |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Universidad Tecnológica ECOTEC |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066810851 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-5367 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Eloy López Menéses |
| authorships[3].countries | ES |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I95013407 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universidad Pablo de Olavide |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I95013407 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02z749649 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I95013407 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad Pablo de Olavide |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Eloy López-Meneses |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Universidad Pablo de Olavide |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://relatec.unex.es/index.php/relatec/article/download/4849/2969 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Analysis of the Impact of Using a Gamified App for Spanish Spelling Practice in Primary Education |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10731 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Psychology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9286999702453613 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Developmental and Educational Psychology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Educational Games and Gamification |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2100947578, https://openalex.org/W2161008081, https://openalex.org/W1555832326, https://openalex.org/W4298186509, https://openalex.org/W2556702969, https://openalex.org/W217221262, https://openalex.org/W2318059709, https://openalex.org/W3093923830 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737778949 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1695-288X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1695-288X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | RELATEC Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310322404 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Grupo de Investigación “Nodo Educativo” / Red Universitaria de Tecnología Educativa (RUTE) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310322404 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Grupo de Investigación “Nodo Educativo” / Red Universitaria de Tecnología Educativa (RUTE) |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://relatec.unex.es/index.php/relatec/article/download/4849/2969 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa - RELATEC |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2737778949 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1695-288X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1695-288X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | RELATEC Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310322404 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Grupo de Investigación “Nodo Educativo” / Red Universitaria de Tecnología Educativa (RUTE) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310322404 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Grupo de Investigación “Nodo Educativo” / Red Universitaria de Tecnología Educativa (RUTE) |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-sa |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://relatec.unex.es/index.php/relatec/article/download/4849/2969 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa - RELATEC |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288x.24.1.9 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-02 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4313653512, https://openalex.org/W4286792022, https://openalex.org/W4233217791, https://openalex.org/W2888366248, https://openalex.org/W4390536184, https://openalex.org/W2975383166, https://openalex.org/W4388105698, https://openalex.org/W2127369946, https://openalex.org/W2099460238, https://openalex.org/W2117012826, https://openalex.org/W2794399421, https://openalex.org/W2118389390, https://openalex.org/W2087484885, https://openalex.org/W4313909138, https://openalex.org/W4239086419, https://openalex.org/W4381106073, https://openalex.org/W2602460388, https://openalex.org/W3145922304, https://openalex.org/W4389492789, https://openalex.org/W6611253057, https://openalex.org/W2738232956, https://openalex.org/W2736930319, https://openalex.org/W4301029050, https://openalex.org/W4250415090, https://openalex.org/W4390830056, https://openalex.org/W4306173980, https://openalex.org/W4327906757, https://openalex.org/W4366988195, https://openalex.org/W4390406006, https://openalex.org/W4367396305, https://openalex.org/W2888783007 |
| referenced_works_count | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 7, 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 47, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 15, 39, 77, 126, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 56, 114, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 80, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 66, 175, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1), | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.114 | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2). | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 52, 69, 118, 166, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 44, 59, 135, 146, 156, 163, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.app | 9, 37, 45, 53, 91, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 11, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 87, 90, 111, 141, 153, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 38, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Size | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.home | 48, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 23, 74, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.app's | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 42, 50, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 1, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 31, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 18, 89, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Effect | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GAUBI, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accent | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foster | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goals, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.letter | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rules. | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weeks, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Display | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spanish | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.app’s | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arcade, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broader | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.divided | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiction | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group), | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups: | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 34, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notable | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scaling | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spanned | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(control | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Binomial | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.app-only | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefits | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blending | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centered | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engaging | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.featured | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gamified | 8, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 148, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practice | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spelling | 13, 82, 97, 128, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advocates | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.app-based | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classroom | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.educators | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluates | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feedback, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gameplay, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immediate | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.students. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustained | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Discussion | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classrooms | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curricular | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education, | 17, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encouraged | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exercises. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.home-based | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structured | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supporting | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ubiquitous | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Statistical | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches. | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categories, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.competence, | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasizing | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighted | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrating | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactive | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motivation. | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objectives. | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 33, 81, 102, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underscores | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adaptability | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combinations | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fourth-grade | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gamification | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(experimental | 41, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytics-driven | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pretest-posttest | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quasi-experimental | 20 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7599999904632568 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.00346206 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |