Analytical framework to evaluate and optimize the use of imperfect diagnostics to inform outbreak response: Application to the 2017 plague epidemic in Madagascar Article Swipe
Quirine A. ten Bosch
,
Voahangy Andrianaivoarimanana
,
Beza Ramasindrazana
,
Guillain Mikaty
,
Rado J. L. Rakotonanahary
,
Birgit Nikolay
,
Soloandry Rahajandraibe
,
Maxence Feher
,
Quentin Grassin
,
Juliette Paireau
,
Soanandrasana Rahelinirina
,
Rindra Vatosoa Randremanana
,
Feno Manitra Jacob Rakotoarimanana
,
Marie Melocco
,
Voahangy Rasolofo
,
Javier Pizarro‐Cerdá
,
Anne‐Sophie Le Guern
,
Eric Bertherat
,
Maherisoa Ratsitorahina
,
André Spiegel
,
Laurence Baril
,
Minoarisoa Rajerison
,
Simon Cauchemez
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736
During outbreaks, the lack of diagnostic “gold standard” can mask the true burden of infection in the population and hamper the allocation of resources required for control. Here, we present an analytical framework to evaluate and optimize the use of diagnostics when multiple yet imperfect diagnostic tests are available. We apply it to laboratory results of 2,136 samples, analyzed with 3 diagnostic tests (based on up to 7 diagnostic outcomes), collected during the 2017 pneumonic (PP) and bubonic plague (BP) outbreak in Madagascar, which was unprecedented both in the number of notified cases, clinical presentation, and spatial distribution. The extent of these outbreaks has however remained unclear due to nonoptimal assays. Using latent class methods, we estimate that 7% to 15% of notified cases were Yersinia pestis -infected. Overreporting was highest during the peak of the outbreak and lowest in the rural settings endemic to Y . pestis . Molecular biology methods offered the best compromise between sensitivity and specificity. The specificity of the rapid diagnostic test was relatively low (PP: 82%, BP: 85%), particularly for use in contexts with large quantities of misclassified cases. Comparison with data from a subsequent seasonal Y . pestis outbreak in 2018 reveal better test performance (BP: specificity 99%, sensitivity: 91%), indicating that factors related to the response to a large, explosive outbreak may well have affected test performance. We used our framework to optimize the case classification and derive consolidated epidemic trends. Our approach may help reduce uncertainties in other outbreaks where diagnostics are imperfect.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 28
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4291618258
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4291618258Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Analytical framework to evaluate and optimize the use of imperfect diagnostics to inform outbreak response: Application to the 2017 plague epidemic in MadagascarWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-08-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Quirine A. ten Bosch, Voahangy Andrianaivoarimanana, Beza Ramasindrazana, Guillain Mikaty, Rado J. L. Rakotonanahary, Birgit Nikolay, Soloandry Rahajandraibe, Maxence Feher, Quentin Grassin, Juliette Paireau, Soanandrasana Rahelinirina, Rindra Vatosoa Randremanana, Feno Manitra Jacob Rakotoarimanana, Marie Melocco, Voahangy Rasolofo, Javier Pizarro‐Cerdá, Anne‐Sophie Le Guern, Eric Bertherat, Maherisoa Ratsitorahina, André Spiegel, Laurence Baril, Minoarisoa Rajerison, Simon CauchemezList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Outbreak, Yersinia pestis, Biology, Diagnostic test, Population, Plague (disease), Gold standard (test), Statistics, Virology, Environmental health, Veterinary medicine, Medicine, Pathology, Genetics, Mathematics, Virulence, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 2, 2023: 2, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
28Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4291618258 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35969599 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4291618258 |
| fwci | 1.52904119 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D004196 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Disease Outbreaks |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D058872 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Epidemics |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D008270 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Madagascar |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D010930 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Plague |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D010930 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Plague |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D015010 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Yersinia pestis |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D004196 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Disease Outbreaks |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D058872 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Epidemics |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D008270 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Madagascar |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D010930 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Plague |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D010930 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Plague |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D015010 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Yersinia pestis |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D004196 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Disease Outbreaks |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D058872 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Epidemics |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D008270 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Madagascar |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D010930 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Plague |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D010930 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Plague |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D015010 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Yersinia pestis |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D004196 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Disease Outbreaks |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D058872 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Epidemics |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D008270 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Madagascar |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000175 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D010930 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | diagnosis |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Plague |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D010930 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Plague |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D015010 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Yersinia pestis |
| type | article |
| title | Analytical framework to evaluate and optimize the use of imperfect diagnostics to inform outbreak response: Application to the 2017 plague epidemic in Madagascar |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4565613820 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320307874 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 211309/Z/18/Z |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Wellcome |
| biblio.issue | 8 |
| biblio.volume | 20 |
| biblio.last_page | e3001736 |
| biblio.first_page | e3001736 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12232 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[0].display_name | Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11515 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9843000173568726 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].display_name | Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10296 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9793000221252441 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2405 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Parasitology |
| topics[2].display_name | Vector-borne infectious diseases |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320307874 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/029chgv08 |
| funders[0].display_name | Wellcome |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321048 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/02zxqxw53 |
| funders[1].display_name | AXA Research Fund |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 5300 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 5300 |
| apc_paid.value | 3945 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4254 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C116675565 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8755817413330078 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Outbreak |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778222588 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7794989347457886 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153875 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Yersinia pestis |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6449548006057739 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C82157600 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5083796381950378 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Diagnostic test |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4673023223876953 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Population |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2778059882 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.43647003173828125 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Plague (disease) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C40993552 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.42169857025146484 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Gold standard (test) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.29696059226989746 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C159047783 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.2828654646873474 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Virology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.26830530166625977 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C42972112 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.23001065850257874 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Veterinary medicine |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.21674662828445435 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.11673834919929504 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.1113189160823822 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.10338300466537476 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C60987743 |
| concepts[15].level | 3 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Virulence |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8755817413330078 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Outbreak |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/yersinia-pestis |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7794989347457886 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Yersinia pestis |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6449548006057739 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-test |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5083796381950378 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Diagnostic test |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4673023223876953 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Population |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/plague |
| keywords[5].score | 0.43647003173828125 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Plague (disease) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard |
| keywords[6].score | 0.42169857025146484 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Gold standard (test) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.29696059226989746 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/virology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.2828654646873474 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Virology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[9].score | 0.26830530166625977 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-medicine |
| keywords[10].score | 0.23001065850257874 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Veterinary medicine |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.21674662828445435 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.11673834919929504 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.1113189160823822 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.10338300466537476 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S154343897 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1544-9173, 1545-7885 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1544-9173 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | PLoS Biology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Public Library of Science |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | PLOS Biology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:35969599 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | PLoS biology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35969599 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/602358 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400096 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Wageningen University and Researchcenter Publications (Wageningen University & Research) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Wageningen University & Research |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Article/Letter to editor |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | ISSN: 1545-7885 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/analytical-framework-to-evaluate-and-optimize-the-use-of-imperfec |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:HAL:pasteur-04094929v1 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | PLoS Biology, 2022, 20 (8), pp.e3001736. ⟨10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736⟩ |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://pasteur.hal.science/pasteur-04094929 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc086b2ba539487b963289508d0090d0 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | article |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | PLoS Biology, Vol 20, Iss 8, p e3001736 (2022) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/fc086b2ba539487b963289508d0090d0 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9410560 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[5].license | other-oa |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Text |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | PLoS Biol |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9410560 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029620996 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-1406 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Quirine A. ten Bosch |
| authorships[0].countries | FR, NL |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I157536573, https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0495fxg12 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Pasteur |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05f82e368 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Université Paris Cité |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04qw24q55 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | NL |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | Wageningen University & Research |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Quirine ten Bosch |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, F-75015 Paris, France, Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000242585 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-3869 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Voahangy Andrianaivoarimanana |
| authorships[1].countries | MG |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Voahangy Andrianaivoarimanana |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039632747 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-949X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Beza Ramasindrazana |
| authorships[2].countries | MG |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Beza Ramasindrazana |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031086614 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-2514 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Guillain Mikaty |
| authorships[3].countries | FR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Environment and Infectious Risks Research Unit, Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats (ERI-CIBU), Institut Pasteur, Paris, France |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0495fxg12 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Guillain Mikaty |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Environment and Infectious Risks Research Unit, Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats (ERI-CIBU), Institut Pasteur, Paris, France |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063953350 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-1824 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Rado J. L. Rakotonanahary |
| authorships[4].countries | MG |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Rado J. L. Rakotonanahary |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5106623550 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-7599 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Birgit Nikolay |
| authorships[5].countries | FR |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I157536573, https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0495fxg12 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Pasteur |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05f82e368 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | Université Paris Cité |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Birgit Nikolay |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086312696 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Soloandry Rahajandraibe |
| authorships[6].countries | MG |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Soloandry Rahajandraibe |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051017538 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Maxence Feher |
| authorships[7].countries | FR |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Environment and Infectious Risks Research Unit, Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats (ERI-CIBU), Institut Pasteur, Paris, France |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0495fxg12 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Maxence Feher |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Environment and Infectious Risks Research Unit, Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats (ERI-CIBU), Institut Pasteur, Paris, France |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079659683 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Quentin Grassin |
| authorships[8].countries | FR |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Environment and Infectious Risks Research Unit, Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats (ERI-CIBU), Institut Pasteur, Paris, France |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0495fxg12 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Quentin Grassin |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Environment and Infectious Risks Research Unit, Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats (ERI-CIBU), Institut Pasteur, Paris, France |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089452031 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-6256 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Juliette Paireau |
| authorships[9].countries | FR |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I157536573, https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0495fxg12 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Pasteur |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05f82e368 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].display_name | Université Paris Cité |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Juliette Paireau |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056039334 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-3979 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Soanandrasana Rahelinirina |
| authorships[10].countries | MG |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Soanandrasana Rahelinirina |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111095863 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Rindra Vatosoa Randremanana |
| authorships[11].countries | MG |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo Madagascar |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Rindra Randremanana |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo Madagascar |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032656508 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1915-5689 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Feno Manitra Jacob Rakotoarimanana |
| authorships[12].countries | MG |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo Madagascar |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Feno Rakotoarimanana |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo Madagascar |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051228747 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Marie Melocco |
| authorships[13].countries | MG |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo Madagascar |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Marie Melocco |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo Madagascar |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057317969 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Voahangy Rasolofo |
| authorships[14].countries | MG |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Direction, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Voahangy Rasolofo |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Direction, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028870523 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-0508 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Javier Pizarro‐Cerdá |
| authorships[15].countries | FR |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I157536573, https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Yersinia Research Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 6047, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | National Reference Laboratory for Plague and other Yersiniosis, Institut Pasteur, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[15].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Plague FRA-140, Institut Pasteur, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0495fxg12 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[15].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Pasteur |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05f82e368 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[15].institutions[2].display_name | Université Paris Cité |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Javier Pizarro-Cerdá |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | National Reference Laboratory for Plague and other Yersiniosis, Institut Pasteur, F-75015 Paris, France, World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Plague FRA-140, Institut Pasteur, F-75015 Paris, France, Yersinia Research Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 6047, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001224683 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-6740 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Anne‐Sophie Le Guern |
| authorships[16].countries | FR |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I157536573, https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Yersinia Research Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 6047, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[16].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Plague FRA-140, Institut Pasteur, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[16].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | National Reference Laboratory for Plague and other Yersiniosis, Institut Pasteur, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0495fxg12 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Pasteur |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05f82e368 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[16].institutions[2].display_name | Université Paris Cité |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Anne-Sophie Le Guern |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | National Reference Laboratory for Plague and other Yersiniosis, Institut Pasteur, F-75015 Paris, France, World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Plague FRA-140, Institut Pasteur, F-75015 Paris, France, Yersinia Research Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 6047, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090602512 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Eric Bertherat |
| authorships[17].countries | CH |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210105654 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | World Health Organization, Health Emergency Programme, Department of Infectious Hazard Management, Geneva, Switzerland |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105654 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01f80g185 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210105654 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | CH |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | World Health Organization |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Eric Bertherat |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | World Health Organization, Health Emergency Programme, Department of Infectious Hazard Management, Geneva, Switzerland |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078631562 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Maherisoa Ratsitorahina |
| authorships[18].countries | MG |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210162822 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Directorate of Health and Epidemiological Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[18].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Direction, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210162822 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05d0mtf30 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210162822 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].country_code | MG |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].display_name | Ministry of Public Health |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Maherisoa Ratsitorahina |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Direction, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar, Directorate of Health and Epidemiological Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110882269 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | André Spiegel |
| authorships[19].countries | MG |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Direction, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | André Spiegel |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Direction, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083823901 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-883X |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Laurence Baril |
| authorships[20].countries | MG |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo Madagascar |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Laurence Baril |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo Madagascar |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022054893 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-9280 |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | Minoarisoa Rajerison |
| authorships[21].countries | MG |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fkjvy27 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133373 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | MG |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Pasteur de Madagascar |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | Minoarisoa Rajerison |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008514010 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-4549 |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | Simon Cauchemez |
| authorships[22].countries | FR |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I157536573, https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[22].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, F-75015 Paris, France |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[22].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0495fxg12 |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157536573 |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[22].institutions[1].display_name | Institut Pasteur |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05f82e368 |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[22].institutions[2].display_name | Université Paris Cité |
| authorships[22].author_position | last |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | Simon Cauchemez |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings | Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, F-75015 Paris, France |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2022-08-15T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Analytical framework to evaluate and optimize the use of imperfect diagnostics to inform outbreak response: Application to the 2017 plague epidemic in Madagascar |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12232 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2971898375, https://openalex.org/W2145805955, https://openalex.org/W2365829171, https://openalex.org/W2765335396, https://openalex.org/W1973437440, https://openalex.org/W2098387568, https://openalex.org/W2157740, https://openalex.org/W2979673352, https://openalex.org/W2349225948, https://openalex.org/W2951499122 |
| cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S154343897 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1544-9173, 1545-7885 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1544-9173 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | PLoS Biology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Public Library of Science |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | PLOS Biology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S154343897 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1544-9173, 1545-7885 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1544-9173 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | PLoS Biology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Public Library of Science |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | PLOS Biology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001736 |
| publication_date | 2022-08-15 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2080178652, https://openalex.org/W2108054631, https://openalex.org/W2145912774, https://openalex.org/W2141472632, https://openalex.org/W3026752682, https://openalex.org/W3082700705, https://openalex.org/W2168012307, https://openalex.org/W3015628213, https://openalex.org/W2040895689, https://openalex.org/W2075627024, https://openalex.org/W2923355026, https://openalex.org/W2271596670, https://openalex.org/W6679417241, https://openalex.org/W2097234988, https://openalex.org/W2582277714, https://openalex.org/W2098155797, https://openalex.org/W3159233023, https://openalex.org/W2140844586, https://openalex.org/W2021221639, https://openalex.org/W2907678261, https://openalex.org/W2094451980, https://openalex.org/W7075744841, https://openalex.org/W2036345955, https://openalex.org/W1549853756, https://openalex.org/W4399577662, https://openalex.org/W2009435671, https://openalex.org/W4248373945, https://openalex.org/W2582743722 |
| referenced_works_count | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 146, 148, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7 | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Y | 145, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 189, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7% | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 49, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 15, 81, 87, 139, 177, 196, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 13, 22, 39, 55, 90, 100, 121, 134, 162, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 33, 52, 66, 108, 119, 144, 211, 214, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 28, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15% | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BP: | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 98, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 18, 35, 76, 95, 137, 158, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 47, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 25, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 219, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 10, 16, 20, 37, 72, 88, 132, 135, 140, 153, 163, 212, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 38, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 84, 129, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BP) | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BP: | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PP) | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PP: | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2017 | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2018 | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.82%, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.99%, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mask | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peak | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 166, 200, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 117, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.true | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 59, 179, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2,136 | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.85%), | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.91%), | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apply | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rural | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 46, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(based | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.During | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.burden | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derive | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 71, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extent | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hamper | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latent | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lowest | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pestis | 126, 147, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plague | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assays. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biology | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bubonic | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endemic | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offered | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends. | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“gold | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Yersinia | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contexts | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidemic | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notified | 91, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 36, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outbreak | 80, 136, 195, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remained | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seasonal | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settings | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Molecular | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explosive | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 32, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imperfect | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outbreaks | 102, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pneumonic | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-infected. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Comparison | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allocation | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytical | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available. | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compromise | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 5, 45, 61, 68, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imperfect. | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laboratory | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonoptimal | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outbreaks, | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes), | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantities | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequent | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Madagascar, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostics | 40, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specificity | 161, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard” | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consolidated | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity: | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specificity. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overreporting | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misclassified | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presentation, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainties | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unprecedented | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classification | 233 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5083823901, https://openalex.org/A5079659683, https://openalex.org/A5111095863, https://openalex.org/A5063953350, https://openalex.org/A5008514010, https://openalex.org/A5029620996, https://openalex.org/A5022054893, https://openalex.org/A5110882269, https://openalex.org/A5028870523, https://openalex.org/A5056039334, https://openalex.org/A5057317969, https://openalex.org/A5051228747, https://openalex.org/A5106623550, https://openalex.org/A5000242585, https://openalex.org/A5031086614, https://openalex.org/A5086312696, https://openalex.org/A5051017538, https://openalex.org/A5039632747, https://openalex.org/A5078631562, https://openalex.org/A5032656508, https://openalex.org/A5090602512, https://openalex.org/A5001224683, https://openalex.org/A5089452031 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 23 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I157536573, https://openalex.org/I204730241, https://openalex.org/I4210105654, https://openalex.org/I4210133373, https://openalex.org/I4210162822, https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8600000143051147 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.80615202 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |