Analytical Modeling of Embedded Load Sensing Using Liquid-Filled Capillaries Integrated by Metal Additive Manufacturing Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206
Additive manufacturing (AM) offers new manufacturing solutions for the integration of smart functionalities in engineering structures. In this paper, an analytical model is presented for an embedded load sensing element based on a liquid-filled capillary. During the additive manufacturing process, the capillary is integrated in the region where the strain is to be determined. The embedded capillary deforms as the structure deforms under an applied load, as such altering the pressure inside the capillary. The monitoring of the capillary pressure allows monitoring the loads and thus usage of the component. This paper presents a model describing the behavior of the sensing element under uniform tensile stress. The sensitivity of the load sensing element per unit longitudinal strain depends on the bulk modulus of the liquid inside the capillary and the Poisson coefficient of the surrounding material. The current work further compares the analytical model against static tension-compression tests of powder bed fused stainless steel (AISI 316L) test specimen with an integrated capillary filled with a liquid (water). Similarly, the validation of the model is then checked against a dynamic four-point bending test on a Ti-6Al-4V specimen produced by powder bed fusion.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 37
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2954586148
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2954586148Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Analytical Modeling of Embedded Load Sensing Using Liquid-Filled Capillaries Integrated by Metal Additive ManufacturingWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-06-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Michaël Hinderdael, Marc Moonens, Julien Ertveldt, Dieter De Baere, Patrick GuillaumeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Capillary action, Materials science, Bending, Composite material, Liquid metal, Tension (geology), Finite element method, Compression (physics), Structural engineering, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2022: 2, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
37Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2954586148 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206 |
| ids.mag | 2954586148 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2954586148 |
| fwci | 0.39598898 |
| type | article |
| title | Analytical Modeling of Embedded Load Sensing Using Liquid-Filled Capillaries Integrated by Metal Additive Manufacturing |
| biblio.issue | 20 |
| biblio.volume | 19 |
| biblio.last_page | 9455 |
| biblio.first_page | 9447 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10783 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10705 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9914000034332275 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12938 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9728999733924866 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Material Selection and Properties |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C196806460 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7841360569000244 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Capillary action |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7812494039535522 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C87210426 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5513614416122437 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Bending |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5399236083030701 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2778492893 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5241432785987854 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557453 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Liquid metal |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C186068551 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5200283527374268 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13255585 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Tension (geology) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C135628077 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5135145783424377 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Finite element method |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C180016635 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4266194701194763 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Compression (physics) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C66938386 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3295554518699646 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Structural engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.14691981673240662 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-action |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7841360569000244 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Capillary action |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7812494039535522 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bending |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5513614416122437 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Bending |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5399236083030701 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-metal |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5241432785987854 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Liquid metal |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tension |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5200283527374268 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Tension (geology) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5135145783424377 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Finite element method |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/compression |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4266194701194763 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Compression (physics) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3295554518699646 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Structural engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.14691981673240662 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S189694085 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1530-437X, 1558-1748 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1530-437X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Sensors Journal |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310321027 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | IEEE Sensors Council |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310321027, https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | IEEE Sensors Council, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Sensors Journal |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:125207 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402573 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Vrije Universiteit Brussel |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/analytical-modeling-of-embedded-load-sensing-using-liquidfilled-capillaries-integrated-by-metal-additive-manufacturing(e1f4641e-c862-47c3-ba46-4739c104990d).html |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019529682 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-3044 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Michaël Hinderdael |
| authorships[0].countries | BE |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006e5kg04 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Vrije Universiteit Brussel |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Michael Hinderdael |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023461693 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Marc Moonens |
| authorships[1].countries | BE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006e5kg04 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Vrije Universiteit Brussel |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Marc Moonens |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070591524 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-3340 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Julien Ertveldt |
| authorships[2].countries | BE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006e5kg04 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Vrije Universiteit Brussel |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Julien Ertveldt |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077509241 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-1212 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Dieter De Baere |
| authorships[3].countries | BE |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006e5kg04 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Vrije Universiteit Brussel |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Dieter De Baere |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017140956 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-2385 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Patrick Guillaume |
| authorships[4].countries | BE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/006e5kg04 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I13469542 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | BE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Vrije Universiteit Brussel |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Patrick Guillaume |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Analytical Modeling of Embedded Load Sensing Using Liquid-Filled Capillaries Integrated by Metal Additive Manufacturing |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10783 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4387779038, https://openalex.org/W4323567566, https://openalex.org/W2090762907, https://openalex.org/W2016411288, https://openalex.org/W2322932004, https://openalex.org/W2203167489, https://openalex.org/W2606841922, https://openalex.org/W1534202391, https://openalex.org/W2071451125, https://openalex.org/W2315940723 |
| cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S189694085 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1530-437X, 1558-1748 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1530-437X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Sensors Journal |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310321027 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | IEEE Sensors Council |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310321027, https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IEEE Sensors Council, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Sensors Journal |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S189694085 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1530-437X, 1558-1748 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1530-437X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Sensors Journal |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310321027 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | IEEE Sensors Council |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310321027, https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IEEE Sensors Council, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Sensors Journal |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2925206 |
| publication_date | 2019-06-26 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2206199860, https://openalex.org/W2227388478, https://openalex.org/W2257646383, https://openalex.org/W6771942406, https://openalex.org/W6637067741, https://openalex.org/W6734179581, https://openalex.org/W1989173710, https://openalex.org/W2167827646, https://openalex.org/W2148572641, https://openalex.org/W2059772445, https://openalex.org/W2294620227, https://openalex.org/W2164195909, https://openalex.org/W2151386142, https://openalex.org/W1983922143, https://openalex.org/W2049039109, https://openalex.org/W2280809815, https://openalex.org/W6893436753, https://openalex.org/W2343568390, https://openalex.org/W2790420751, https://openalex.org/W2749662039, https://openalex.org/W2586830448, https://openalex.org/W2052854069, https://openalex.org/W247014352, https://openalex.org/W2735993015, https://openalex.org/W1801419048, https://openalex.org/W2606995308, https://openalex.org/W2175061997, https://openalex.org/W2004124457, https://openalex.org/W6751282241, https://openalex.org/W2323970951, https://openalex.org/W2046533631, https://openalex.org/W584778073, https://openalex.org/W2995882644, https://openalex.org/W2753955830, https://openalex.org/W1678306790, https://openalex.org/W2590386919, https://openalex.org/W2802939689 |
| referenced_works_count | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 32, 93, 164, 177, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 19, 25, 63, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 58, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 13, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 22, 42, 50, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 10, 76, 87, 98, 108, 122, 132, 148, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 31, 118, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 54, 74, 106, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 84, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bed | 150, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 7, 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 36, 40, 45, 48, 59, 69, 72, 77, 82, 88, 96, 99, 109, 119, 123, 126, 129, 133, 141, 168, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AM) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bulk | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load | 27, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 156, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 158, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AISI | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.316L) | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fused | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loads | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 21, 94, 143, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smart | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steel | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tests | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 62, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usage | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.During | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allows | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filled | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inside | 71, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liquid | 124, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.powder | 149, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.static | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strain | 49, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Poisson | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 144, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bending | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.checked | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deforms | 57, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depends | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 29, 101, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fusion. | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulus | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensing | 28, 100, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress. | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tensile | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uniform | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(water). | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additive | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additive | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.altering | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compares | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.embedded | 26, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 70, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specimen | 157, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ti-6Al-4V | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capillary | 41, 56, 78, 127, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stainless | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Similarly, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analytical | 20, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capillary. | 34, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describing | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four-point | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 43, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 75, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrounding | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longitudinal | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liquid-filled | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manufacturing | 1, 5, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functionalities | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tension-compression | 146 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.64350324 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |