Anatomy of a mega-radiation: Biogeography and niche evolution inAstragalus Article Swipe
Ryan A. Folk
,
Joseph L. M. Charboneau
,
Michael W. Belitz
,
Tanya Singh
,
Heather R. Kates
,
Douglas E. Soltis
,
Pamela S. Soltis
,
Robert Guralnick
,
Carolina M. Siniscalchi
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.27.546767
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.27.546767
Astragalus (Fabaceae), with more than 3,000 species, represents a successful radiation of morphologically highly similar species found across the Northern Hemisphere. It has attracted attention from systematists and biogeographers, who have asked what factors might be behind the extraordinary diversity of this important arid-adapted clade and what sets it apart from close relatives with far less species richness. Here, for the first time using extensive taxonomic sampling in a phylogenetic analysis, we ask whether (1) Astragalus is uniquely characterized by bursts of radiation or is instead similar to related taxa. Then we test whether the species diversity of Astragalus is attributable specifically to its predilection for (2) cold and arid habitats or (3) particular soils. Finally, we test (4) whether Astragalus originated in central Asia as proposed and (5) whether niche evolutionary shifts were associated with the colonization of other continents. Our results point to the importance of heterogeneity in the diversification of Astragalus , with upshifts associated with the earliest divergences but attributable to no abiotic factor or biogeographic regionalization tested here. The only potential correlate with diversification we identified was chromosome number. We find strong evidence for a central Asian origin and direct dispersals from this region responsible for much of the present-day distribution, highlighting the importance of central Asia as a biogeographic gateway. In contrast to diversification shifts, biogeographic shifts have a strong association with the abiotic environment. Our most important result was a fundamental divide in soil types and diurnal temperature variation between the Eastern and Western Hemisphere species; this divergence does not reflect differences in available habitat among these biogeographic domains but may reflect unique local gains of edaphic and abiotic stress adaptations. While large clades are logistically difficult to tackle, our investigation shows the importance of phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of “mega-radiations.” Our findings reject any simple key innovation behind the dominance and richness of Astragalus and underline the often nuanced, multifactorial processes leading to species-rich clades.
Related Topics
Concepts
Niche
Biology
Biogeography
Ecology
Arid
Species richness
Macroevolution
Abiotic component
Clade
Phylogenetic tree
Evolutionary biology
Gene
Biochemistry
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.27.546767
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/06/29/2023.06.27.546767.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 121
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4382515317
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4382515317Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.27.546767Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Anatomy of a mega-radiation: Biogeography and niche evolution inAstragalusWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-06-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ryan A. Folk, Joseph L. M. Charboneau, Michael W. Belitz, Tanya Singh, Heather R. Kates, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, Robert Guralnick, Carolina M. SiniscalchiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.27.546767Publisher landing page
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/06/29/2023.06.27.546767.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/06/29/2023.06.27.546767.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Niche, Biology, Biogeography, Ecology, Arid, Species richness, Macroevolution, Abiotic component, Clade, Phylogenetic tree, Evolutionary biology, Gene, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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121Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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