Anemia in Young Children and the Association With Socioeconomic Deprivation Indices Article Swipe
Lindsay Haacker
,
Lisa Littner
,
Matthew J. Martin
,
Cole Brokamp
,
Andrew F. Beck
,
Lori Luchtman‐Jones
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.31663
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.31663
Background Anemia is a global and local child health problem, with consequences that include long‐term neurocognitive deficits. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anemia in young children living in an urban environment and evaluate associations with indices of geospatial deprivation, as measured by the Community Material Deprivation Index (DI) and modified Retail Food Environment Index (mRFEI). The DI uses census variables to capture socioeconomic disadvantage. The mRFEI assesses the ratio of healthy food retailers to all food retailers in a geographic area. Procedure This retrospective, cross‐sectional study included a cohort of subjects aged 9 months to 6 years who had clinically indicated testing performed at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center's (CCHMC) clinical laboratories from 2017 to 2020. Residential addresses in the electronic health record were geocoded, geospatially joined to census tracts, and linked to DI and mRFEI values. Results Data were available for 13,234 children, with 39% residing in Hamilton County, where CCHMC is located. The prevalence of anemia ranged from 1.0% to 1.6% per year in Hamilton County during the study years. Anemia was significantly associated with living in an area with a higher DI: A 1% increase in the DI corresponded to a 0.2% higher prevalence of anemia ( p < 0.001). A 1% decrease in mRFEI was associated with a 0.1% higher prevalence of anemia ( p = 0.027). Conclusion Socioeconomic conditions are associated with anemia prevalence at a population scale. Geospatial indices of deprivation can aid in the identification of children at increased risk for anemia.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.31663
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pbc.31663
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 22
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408645449
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4408645449Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.31663Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Anemia in Young Children and the Association With Socioeconomic Deprivation IndicesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-03-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Lindsay Haacker, Lisa Littner, Matthew J. Martin, Cole Brokamp, Andrew F. Beck, Lori Luchtman‐JonesList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.31663Publisher landing page
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pbc.31663Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pbc.31663Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Socioeconomic status, Anemia, Demography, Population, Environmental health, Pediatrics, Gerontology, Internal medicine, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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