Animal-assisted intervention services across UK intensive care units: A national service evaluation Article Swipe
S. Wright
,
Holly McAree
,
Megan M. Hosey
,
Kate Tantam
,
Bronwen Connolly
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17511437241301000
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17511437241301000
Background: Animal-assisted interventions (AAI) can provide psychological support to critical care patients during their intensive care unit (ICU) admission. However, there are currently no data on AAI services across UK ICUs. The current study therefore aims to (i) determine how many ICUs in the UK offer services, (ii) characterise available services and (iii) explore and review local documentation for service oversight. Methods: A service evaluation comprising two parts; a national survey of UK ICU’s, analysed using descriptive statistics, and review of local service oversight documents, analysed using a framework approach. Results: Responses from 74 sites (/242, 30.6%) were included in survey analysis. AAI services were present at 32 sites (/74, 43.2%), of which 30 offered animal-assisted activity services alone and 2 offered both animal-assisted activity and animal-assisted therapy services. Animal-assisted activity services were typically delivered on a weekly basis, lasting 30–60 min and with dogs the sole animal employed. Concern over infection prevention and control was the most common barrier to service provision, as well as a lack of supporting evidence. Sixteen sites provided 27 oversight documents for analysis, that highlighted unique and shared responsibilities between critical care staff and animal therapy handlers, including aspects of administration, welfare and infection control. Conclusion: From a small sample, AAI services were available in less than half of ICUs. Empirical value of interventions is countered by current lack of definitive evidence of effectiveness, which should be addressed before wider implementation of AAI services and the associated resource requirements, is undertaken.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/17511437241301000
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 38
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4405112008Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1177/17511437241301000Digital Object Identifier
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Animal-assisted intervention services across UK intensive care units: A national service evaluationWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-12-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
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S. Wright, Holly McAree, Megan M. Hosey, Kate Tantam, Bronwen ConnollyList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1177/17511437241301000Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11624518Direct OA link when available
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Psychological intervention, Medicine, Documentation, Service (business), Animal welfare, Intensive care, Intensive care unit, Intervention (counseling), Nursing, Business, Intensive care medicine, Marketing, Biology, Ecology, Computer science, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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38Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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