Anthozoan Chemical Defenses: Integrating Compounds, Enzymatic Activities, and Omics-Based Discoveries Article Swipe
Muhammad Zakariya
,
Oliver J. Lincoln
,
Isabella D’Ambra
,
Chiara Lauritano
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136109
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136109
Anthozoa is a species-rich class with an innate immune system that acts as a defensive tool and shares many of its cellular pathways with mammalian immune responses. In addition to immune-related strategies (e.g., allorecognition and xenorecognition), anthozoans have evolved to use compounds or toxins for chemical communication, defense, or predation, which may exhibit biological activities useful for human health, mainly antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antitumor properties of pharmaceutical interest. These compounds/toxins can be alkaloids, amino acids, proteins, ceramides, diterpenes, and sesquiterpenes and are mainly distributed into Hexacorallia and Octocorallia. Anthozoans are enriched in defensive enzymes, which can either be found in anthozoan species or their symbionts and help them survive in hostile conditions. Studies related to genomics and transcriptomics using advanced sequencing efforts revealed the presence of genetic elements in anthozoans that help them survive against abiotic and biotic stressors in the marine environment. This review presents developments and highlights the current state of knowledge about anthozoans’ chemical weaponry that can drive further bioprospection of anthozoan species producing compounds and toxins which may be useful in biotechnological applications. Omics research in Anthozoa is still nascent, and more efforts are required to fully understand the chemical ecology, diversity, and possible biotechnological applications of cnidarian genes and their products.
Related Topics
Concepts
Anthozoa
Biology
Allorecognition
Chemical ecology
Holobiont
Innate immune system
Computational biology
Genomics
Abiotic component
Microbiome
Immune system
Evolutionary biology
Ecology
Genome
Bioinformatics
Gene
Biochemistry
Symbiosis
Bacteria
Genetics
Coral
T cell
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136109
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 297
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411670820
All OpenAlex metadata
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4411670820Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136109Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Anthozoan Chemical Defenses: Integrating Compounds, Enzymatic Activities, and Omics-Based DiscoveriesWork title
- Type
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-06-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Muhammad Zakariya, Oliver J. Lincoln, Isabella D’Ambra, Chiara LauritanoList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136109Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136109Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Anthozoa, Biology, Allorecognition, Chemical ecology, Holobiont, Innate immune system, Computational biology, Genomics, Abiotic component, Microbiome, Immune system, Evolutionary biology, Ecology, Genome, Bioinformatics, Gene, Biochemistry, Symbiosis, Bacteria, Genetics, Coral, T cellTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 45, 158, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defense, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecology, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enriched | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enzymes, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genomics | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nascent, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathways | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weaponry | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anthozoan | 102, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antitumor | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cnidarian | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds | 41, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defensive | 14, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest. | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mammalian | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.producing | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products. | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proteins, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stressors | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symbionts | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Anthozoans | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alkaloids, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anthozoans | 36, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antiviral, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ceramides, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity, | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlights | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predation, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequencing | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anticancer, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diterpenes, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hexacorallia | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developments | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment. | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species-rich | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Octocorallia. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anthozoans’ | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibacterial, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioprospection | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune-related | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmaceutical | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sesquiterpenes | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allorecognition | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcriptomics | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biotechnological | 177, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds/toxins | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.xenorecognition), | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anti-inflammatory, | 62 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5023438549 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802779139 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.24733423 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |