Anti-chlamydial activity of vaginal fluids: new evidence from an in vitro model Article Swipe
Sara Morselli
,
Camilla Ceccarani
,
Marielle Ezekielle Djusse
,
Luca Laghi
,
Tania Camboni
,
Clarissa Consolandi
,
Claudio Foschi
,
Marco Severgnini
,
Antonella Marangoni
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1403782
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1403782
Introduction We assessed the in vitro anti-chlamydial activity of fresh vaginal secretions, deciphering the microbial and metabolic components able to counteract Chlamydia trachomatis viability. Methods Forty vaginal samples were collected from a group of reproductive-aged women and their anti-chlamydial activity was evaluated by inhibition experiments. Each sample underwent 16S rRNA metabarcoding sequencing to determine the bacterial composition, as well as 1 H-NMR spectroscopy to detect and quantify the presence of vaginal metabolites. Results Samples characterized by a high anti-chlamydial activity were enriched in Lactobacillus , especially Lactobacillus crispatus and Lactobacillus iners , while not-active samples exhibited a significant reduction of lactobacilli, along with higher relative abundances of Streptococcus and Olegusella . Lactobacillus gasseri showed an opposite behavior compared to L. crispatus , being more prevalent in not-active vaginal samples. Higher concentrations of several amino acids (i.e., isoleucine, leucine, and aspartate; positively correlated to the abundance of L. crispatus and L. jensenii ) lactate, and 4-aminobutyrate were the most significant metabolic fingerprints of highly active samples. Acetate and formate concentrations, on the other hand, were related to the abundances of a group of anaerobic opportunistic bacteria (including Prevotella, Dialister, Olegusella, Peptostreptococcus, Peptoniphilus, Finegoldia and Anaerococcus ). Finally, glucose, correlated to Streptococcus, Lachnospira and Alloscardovia genera, emerged as a key molecule of the vaginal environment: indeed, the anti-chlamydial effect of vaginal fluids decreased as glucose concentrations increased. Discussion These findings could pave the way for novel strategies in the prevention and treatment of chlamydial urogenital infections, such as lactobacilli probiotic formulations or lactobacilli-derived postbiotics.
Related Topics
Concepts
Lactobacillus crispatus
Microbiology
Lactobacillus
Peptostreptococcus
Biology
Vaginal flora
Prevotella
Anaerobic bacteria
Food science
Bacteria
Bacterial vaginosis
Genetics
Fermentation
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1403782
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 48
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4399524738
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4399524738Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1403782Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Anti-chlamydial activity of vaginal fluids: new evidence from an in vitro modelWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sara Morselli, Camilla Ceccarani, Marielle Ezekielle Djusse, Luca Laghi, Tania Camboni, Clarissa Consolandi, Claudio Foschi, Marco Severgnini, Antonella MarangoniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1403782Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1403782Direct OA link when available
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Lactobacillus crispatus, Microbiology, Lactobacillus, Peptostreptococcus, Biology, Vaginal flora, Prevotella, Anaerobic bacteria, Food science, Bacteria, Bacterial vaginosis, Genetics, FermentationTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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48Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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