Antibacterial activity testing methods for hydrophobic patterned surfaces Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9
One strategy to decrease the incidence of hospital-acquired infections is to avoid the survival of pathogens in the environment by the development of surfaces with antimicrobial activity. To study the antibacterial behaviour of active surfaces, different approaches have been developed of which ISO 22916 is the standard. To assess the performance of different testing methodologies to analyse the antibacterial activity of hydrophobic surface patterned plastics as part of a Horizon 2020 European research project. Four different testing methods were used to study the antibacterial activity of a patterned film, including the ISO 22916 standard, the immersion method, the touch-transfer inoculation method, and the swab inoculation method, this latter developed specifically for this project. The non-realistic test conditions of the ISO 22916 standard showed this method to be non-appropriate in the study of hydrophobic patterned surfaces. The immersion method also showed no differences between patterned films and smooth controls due to the lack of attachment of testing bacteria on both surfaces. The antibacterial activity of films could be demonstrated by the touch-transfer and the swab inoculation methods, that more precisely mimicked the way of high-touch surfaces contamination, and showed to be the best methodologies to test the antibacterial activity of patterned hydrophobic surfaces. A new ISO standard would be desirable as the reference method to study the antibacterial behaviour of patterned surfaces.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-85995-9.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 52
- References
- 21
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3119010896
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3119010896Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Antibacterial activity testing methods for hydrophobic patterned surfacesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-03-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ana Perez-Gavilan, Joana Vieira de Castro, Ainara Arana, Santos Merino, A. Retolaza, Sofia A. Alves, Achille Francone, N. Kehagias, C. M. Sotomayor Torres, Donato Cocina, Renato Mortera, Salvatore Crapanzano, Carlos Javier Pelegrín, Marı́a Carmen Garrigós, Alfonso Jiménez, Begoña Galindo, Mari Carmen Araque, Donna Dykeman, Nuno M. Neves, José María MarimónList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-85995-9.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-85995-9.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Antibacterial activity, Materials science, Biomedical engineering, Immersion (mathematics), Antimicrobial, Nanotechnology, Chemistry, Bacteria, Mathematics, Biology, Medicine, Geometry, Genetics, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
52Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 11, 2024: 13, 2023: 17, 2022: 10, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
21Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3119010896 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9 |
| ids.mag | 3119010896 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33758227 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3119010896 |
| fwci | 2.99889174 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000890 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Anti-Infective Agents |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D001419 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Bacteria |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D057927 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D008826 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Microbial Sensitivity Tests |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D013499 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Surface Properties |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000737 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D000890 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | chemistry |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Anti-Infective Agents |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D001419 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Bacteria |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D057927 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D008826 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Microbial Sensitivity Tests |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D013499 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Surface Properties |
| type | article |
| title | Antibacterial activity testing methods for hydrophobic patterned surfaces |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 6675 |
| biblio.first_page | 6675 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11000 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| topics[0].display_name | Infection Control in Healthcare |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12526 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/16 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Chemistry |
| topics[1].score | 0.9969000220298767 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1605 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Organic Chemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | Antimicrobial agents and applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10897 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9750000238418579 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2402 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology |
| topics[2].display_name | Antibiotic Use and Resistance |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1890 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2190 |
| apc_paid.value | 1890 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2190 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780104969 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7491217851638794 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Antibacterial activity |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5296157598495483 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C136229726 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.483007550239563 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C199068039 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4749603271484375 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Immersion (mathematics) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C4937899 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4473605751991272 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Antimicrobial |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.39270591735839844 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.2839598059654236 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C523546767 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2828393280506134 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Bacteria |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.19880276918411255 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.1328446865081787 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.11419886350631714 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.07662826776504517 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7491217851638794 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Antibacterial activity |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5296157598495483 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering |
| keywords[2].score | 0.483007550239563 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4749603271484375 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Immersion (mathematics) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4473605751991272 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Antimicrobial |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.39270591735839844 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[6].score | 0.2839598059654236 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2828393280506134 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Bacteria |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.19880276918411255 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.1328446865081787 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[10].score | 0.11419886350631714 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry |
| keywords[11].score | 0.07662826776504517 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Geometry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-85995-9.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:33758227 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Scientific reports |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33758227 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:addi.ehu.es:10810/51069 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400469 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Communities in ADDI (Universidad del Pais Vasco) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210131160 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Material Physics Center |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210131160 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10810/51069 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:240991 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400380 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I123044942 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I123044942 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/240991 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/264127 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400616 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | artículo |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/264127 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b49e2ef7e5f4f3898b48d782921b5b2 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[5].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | article |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/9b49e2ef7e5f4f3898b48d782921b5b2 |
| locations[6].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7988007 |
| locations[6].is_oa | True |
| locations[6].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[6].source.issn | |
| locations[6].source.type | repository |
| locations[6].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[6].source.issn_l | |
| locations[6].source.is_core | False |
| locations[6].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[6].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[6].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[6].license | other-oa |
| locations[6].pdf_url | |
| locations[6].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[6].raw_type | Text |
| locations[6].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[6].is_accepted | False |
| locations[6].is_published | False |
| locations[6].raw_source_name | Sci Rep |
| locations[6].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7988007 |
| locations[7].id | pmh:oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/92877 |
| locations[7].is_oa | True |
| locations[7].source | |
| locations[7].license | other-oa |
| locations[7].pdf_url | |
| locations[7].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[7].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[7].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[7].is_accepted | False |
| locations[7].is_published | False |
| locations[7].raw_source_name | |
| locations[7].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/92877 |
| locations[8].id | pmh:oai:rua.ua.es:10045/113794 |
| locations[8].is_oa | True |
| locations[8].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400416 |
| locations[8].source.issn | |
| locations[8].source.type | repository |
| locations[8].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[8].source.issn_l | |
| locations[8].source.is_core | False |
| locations[8].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[8].source.display_name | Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante) |
| locations[8].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| locations[8].source.host_organization_name | University of Alicante |
| locations[8].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| locations[8].license | cc-by |
| locations[8].pdf_url | |
| locations[8].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[8].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[8].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[8].is_accepted | False |
| locations[8].is_published | False |
| locations[8].raw_source_name | |
| locations[8].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/113794 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014007145 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ana Perez-Gavilan |
| authorships[0].countries | ES |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210100188, https://openalex.org/I4210125364 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Biodonostia, Infectious Diseases Area, Respiratory Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance Group, Microbiology Department, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Donostialdea Integrated Health Organisation, 20014, San Sebastian, Spain |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210100188 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a2wsa50 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210100188 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210125364 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02g7qcb42 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210125364 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Osakidetza |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Ana Perez-Gavilan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Biodonostia, Infectious Diseases Area, Respiratory Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance Group, Microbiology Department, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Donostialdea Integrated Health Organisation, 20014, San Sebastian, Spain |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067584346 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-2207 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Joana Vieira de Castro |
| authorships[1].countries | PT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99682543 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | 3B's Research Group, I3Bs—Research Institute On Biomaterials, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence On Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Biodegradables and Biomimetics of University of Minho, AvePark—Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4805-017, Barco, Guimarães, Portugal |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99682543 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/037wpkx04 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99682543 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Minho |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Joana Vieira de Castro |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | 3B's Research Group, I3Bs—Research Institute On Biomaterials, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence On Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Biodegradables and Biomimetics of University of Minho, AvePark—Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4805-017, Barco, Guimarães, Portugal |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110073328 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Ainara Arana |
| authorships[2].countries | ES |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210100188, https://openalex.org/I4210125364 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Biodonostia, Infectious Diseases Area, Respiratory Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance Group, Microbiology Department, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Donostialdea Integrated Health Organisation, 20014, San Sebastian, Spain |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210100188 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a2wsa50 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210100188 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210125364 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02g7qcb42 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210125364 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Osakidetza |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Ainara Arana |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Biodonostia, Infectious Diseases Area, Respiratory Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance Group, Microbiology Department, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Donostialdea Integrated Health Organisation, 20014, San Sebastian, Spain |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053455606 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-4546 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Santos Merino |
| authorships[3].countries | ES |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210136402 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tekniker. Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600, Eibar, Spain |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136402 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/033vryh36 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210136402 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Tekniker |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Santos Merino |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Tekniker. Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600, Eibar, Spain |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077619374 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-1794 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | A. Retolaza |
| authorships[4].countries | ES |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210136402 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tekniker. Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600, Eibar, Spain |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136402 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/033vryh36 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210136402 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Tekniker |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Aritz Retolaza |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Tekniker. Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600, Eibar, Spain |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064789569 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-3497 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Sofia A. Alves |
| authorships[5].countries | ES |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210136402 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Tekniker. Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600, Eibar, Spain |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136402 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/033vryh36 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210136402 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Tekniker |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Sofia A. Alves |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Tekniker. Iñaki Goenaga 5, 20600, Eibar, Spain |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000031798 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-9901 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Achille Francone |
| authorships[6].countries | ES |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210093216 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210093216 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00k1qja49 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123044942, https://openalex.org/I134820265, https://openalex.org/I4210093216, https://openalex.org/I4387153040 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Achille Francone |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002563081 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2698-383X |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | N. Kehagias |
| authorships[7].countries | ES |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210093216 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210093216 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00k1qja49 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123044942, https://openalex.org/I134820265, https://openalex.org/I4210093216, https://openalex.org/I4387153040 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Nikolaos Kehagias |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070342296 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9986-2716 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | C. M. Sotomayor Torres |
| authorships[8].countries | ES |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210093216 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210093216 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00k1qja49 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123044942, https://openalex.org/I134820265, https://openalex.org/I4210093216, https://openalex.org/I4387153040 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Clivia M. Sotomayor-Torres |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055750903 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Donato Cocina |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Propagroup S.P.a. - R&D Department, via Genova 5/b, 10098, Rivoli (Turin), Italy |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Donato Cocina |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Propagroup S.P.a. - R&D Department, via Genova 5/b, 10098, Rivoli (Turin), Italy |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082225630 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2076-9971 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Renato Mortera |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Propagroup S.P.a. - R&D Department, via Genova 5/b, 10098, Rivoli (Turin), Italy |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Renato Mortera |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Propagroup S.P.a. - R&D Department, via Genova 5/b, 10098, Rivoli (Turin), Italy |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070534474 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Salvatore Crapanzano |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Propagroup S.P.a. - R&D Department, via Genova 5/b, 10098, Rivoli (Turin), Italy |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Salvatore Crapanzano |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Propagroup S.P.a. - R&D Department, via Genova 5/b, 10098, Rivoli (Turin), Italy |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044535515 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6566-4997 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Carlos Javier Pelegrín |
| authorships[12].countries | ES |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition & Food Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05t8bcz72 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of Alicante |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Carlos Javier Pelegrín |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition & Food Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046058280 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-3048 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Marı́a Carmen Garrigós |
| authorships[13].countries | ES |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition & Food Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05t8bcz72 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Alicante |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | María Carmen Garrigos |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition & Food Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007931122 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1043-6759 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Alfonso Jiménez |
| authorships[14].countries | ES |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition & Food Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05t8bcz72 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I130194489 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | University of Alicante |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Alfonso Jiménez |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition & Food Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010055687 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-3162 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Begoña Galindo |
| authorships[15].countries | ES |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210150492 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | AIMPLAS Technological Institute of Polymers, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210150492 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051vpkw73 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210150492 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Asociacion de Investigacion de Materiales Plasticos y Conexas |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Begoña Galindo |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | AIMPLAS Technological Institute of Polymers, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056594696 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-0055 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Mari Carmen Araque |
| authorships[16].countries | ES |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210150492 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | AIMPLAS Technological Institute of Polymers, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210150492 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051vpkw73 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210150492 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Asociacion de Investigacion de Materiales Plasticos y Conexas |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Mari Carmen Araque |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | AIMPLAS Technological Institute of Polymers, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038370956 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-028X |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Donna Dykeman |
| authorships[17].countries | GB |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210157649 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Materials Business Unit, Collaborative R&D Department, Ansys Inc, Cambridge, CB17EG, UK |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157649 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0579hfc41 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21160419, https://openalex.org/I4210157649 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Ansys (United Kingdom) |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Donna Dykeman |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Materials Business Unit, Collaborative R&D Department, Ansys Inc, Cambridge, CB17EG, UK |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026607138 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-0687 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Nuno M. Neves |
| authorships[18].countries | PT |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I99682543 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal and The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision Medicine, Headquarters at University of Minho, Avepark, 4805-017, Barco, Guimarães, Portugal |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I99682543 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/037wpkx04 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I99682543 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | PT |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | University of Minho |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Nuno M. Neves |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal and The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision Medicine, Headquarters at University of Minho, Avepark, 4805-017, Barco, Guimarães, Portugal |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014442690 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-7094 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | José María Marimón |
| authorships[19].countries | ES |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210100188 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Servicio de Microbiologia, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Paseo Dr Beguiristain s/n, 20014, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210100188 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a2wsa50 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210100188 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute |
| authorships[19].author_position | last |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Jose Maria Marimón |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Servicio de Microbiologia, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Paseo Dr Beguiristain s/n, 20014, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-85995-9.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Antibacterial activity testing methods for hydrophobic patterned surfaces |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11000 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| primary_topic.display_name | Infection Control in Healthcare |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2358368915, https://openalex.org/W2380741856, https://openalex.org/W2348658803, https://openalex.org/W2390464063, https://openalex.org/W2365669377, https://openalex.org/W2144822698, https://openalex.org/W2502459038, https://openalex.org/W2427209777, https://openalex.org/W2896112760, https://openalex.org/W2598652679 |
| cited_by_count | 52 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 13 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 9 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-85995-9.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-85995-9.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85995-9 |
| publication_date | 2021-03-23 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2901791079, https://openalex.org/W2899841051, https://openalex.org/W2990988499, https://openalex.org/W2131818949, https://openalex.org/W2047586776, https://openalex.org/W2896659754, https://openalex.org/W2136537127, https://openalex.org/W2787483916, https://openalex.org/W2039657186, https://openalex.org/W2693920518, https://openalex.org/W220935706, https://openalex.org/W2076011332, https://openalex.org/W2770064795, https://openalex.org/W2094849321, https://openalex.org/W1442696573, https://openalex.org/W2897391830, https://openalex.org/W2793065678, https://openalex.org/W2505622061, https://openalex.org/W2123194829, https://openalex.org/W2804504285, https://openalex.org/W2907241424 |
| referenced_works_count | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 69, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 28, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 66, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 127, 167, 190, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 20, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 17, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 10, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 15, 23, 33, 41, 52, 61, 68, 86, 118, 132, 153, 155, 164, 183, 199, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 3, 11, 56, 81, 126, 150, 189, 194, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ISO | 43, 92, 120, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 114, 136, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 102, 146, 172, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 13, 18, 21, 30, 46, 50, 58, 83, 91, 95, 98, 103, 119, 130, 151, 170, 173, 181, 191, 196, 211, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2020 | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Four | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.swab | 104, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 116, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 107, 112, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.22916 | 44, 93, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avoid | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.film, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.films | 145, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 29, 82, 131, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latter | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 125, 138, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 123, 140, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smooth | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Horizon | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyse | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 97, 101, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 54, 77, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 60, 85, 163, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacteria | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controls | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mimicked | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plastics | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.project. | 74, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 122, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces | 24, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survival | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviour | 32, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.desirable | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 40, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 36, 53, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immersion | 96, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incidence | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogens | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterned | 64, 88, 134, 144, 200, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precisely | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reference | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard, | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces, | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces. | 135, 160, 202, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attachment | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-touch | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infections | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrophobic | 62, 133, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inoculation | 100, 105, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specifically | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibacterial | 31, 59, 84, 162, 197, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antimicrobial | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methodologies | 55, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-realistic | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contamination, | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.touch-transfer | 99, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-appropriate | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospital-acquired | 8 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5014442690 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 20 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210100188 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.92176893 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |