Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Effects of Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Article Swipe
Samrin Habib
,
Farzana Rashid
,
Hunaiza Tahir
,
Iram Liaqat
,
Asma Latif
,
Sajida Naseem
,
Awais Khalid
,
Nazima Haider
,
Umme Hani
,
Rehab A. Dawoud
,
Yosra Modafer
,
Asia Bibi
,
Ohoud A. Jefri
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061363
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061363
Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing field of research that studies materials having dimensions of less than 100 nanometers. It is applicable in many areas of life sciences and medicine including skin care and personal hygiene, as these materials are the essential components of various cosmetics and sunscreens. The aim of the present study was to synthesize Zinc oxide (ZnO) and Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) by using Calotropis procera (C. procera) leaf extract. Green synthesized NPs were characterized by UV spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to investigate their structure, size, and physical properties. The antibacterial and synergistic effects of ZnO and TiO2 NPs along with antibiotics were also observed against bacterial isolates. The antioxidant activity of synthesized NPs was analyzed by their α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. In vivo toxic effects of the synthesized NPs were evaluated in albino mice at different doses (100, 200, and 300 mg/kg body weight) of ZnO and TiO2 NPs administered orally for 7, 14, and 21 days. The antibacterial results showed that the zone of inhibition (ZOI) was increased in a concentration-dependent manner. Among the bacterial strains, Staphylococcus aureus showed the highest ZOI, i.e., 17 and 14 mm against ZnO and TiO2 NPs, respectively, while Escherichia coli showed the lowest ZOI, i.e., 12 and 10 mm, respectively. Therefore, ZnO NPs are potent antibacterial agents compared to TiO2 NPs. Both NPs showed synergistic effects with antibiotics (ciprofloxacin and imipenem). Moreover, the DPPH activity showed that ZnO and TiO2 NPs have significantly (p > 0.05) higher antioxidant activity, i.e., 53% and 58.7%, respectively, which indicated that TiO2 has good antioxidant potential compared to ZnO NPs. However, the histological changes after exposure to different doses of ZnO and TiO2 NPs showed toxicity-related changes in the structure of the kidney compared to the control group. The current study provided valuable information about the antibacterial, antioxidant, and toxicity impacts of green synthesized ZnO and TiO2 NPs, which can be influential in the further study of their eco-toxicological effects.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061363
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/6/1363/pdf?version=1684834026
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 37
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4381939363
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4381939363Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061363Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Effects of Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide NanoparticlesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Samrin Habib, Farzana Rashid, Hunaiza Tahir, Iram Liaqat, Asma Latif, Sajida Naseem, Awais Khalid, Nazima Haider, Umme Hani, Rehab A. Dawoud, Yosra Modafer, Asia Bibi, Ohoud A. JefriList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061363Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/6/1363/pdf?version=1684834026Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/6/1363/pdf?version=1684834026Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Nuclear chemistry, Antibacterial activity, DPPH, Chemistry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Zinc, Titanium dioxide, Nanoparticle, Antioxidant, Materials science, Nanotechnology, Organic chemistry, Bacteria, Chemical engineering, Genetics, Biology, Metallurgy, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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37Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 16, 2024: 19, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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49Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 228, 273, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects. | 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extract. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hygiene, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrared | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medicine | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.personal | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procera) | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sciences | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strains, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxicity | 316 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity, | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity. | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacterial | 118, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cosmetics | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 149, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolates. | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 10, 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transform | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Calotropis | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Microscopy | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicable | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimensions | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imipenem). | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibition | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scavenging | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesize | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Escherichia | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotics | 113, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidant | 121, 258, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffraction | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influential | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanometers. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sunscreens. | 46 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.administered | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidant, | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.histological | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibacterial | 102, 172, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticles | 63 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy, | 80 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.Nanotechnology | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Staphylococcus | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibacterial, | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxicity-related | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eco-toxicological | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration-dependent | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl | 130 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5054821915, https://openalex.org/A5079096059 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I263208278, https://openalex.org/I43879129 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5699999928474426 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Responsible consumption and production |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95518326 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |