Antibiotic resistance and enterotoxin gene profiles of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw milk in Iran Article Swipe
M Shariatifar
,
M Salavati-Hamedani
,
Roya Rezaeian-Doloei
,
Mohammadreza Rezaeigolestani
,
Mohammad Mohsenzadeh
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.29671
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.29671
Staphylococcus aureus is a food-borne pathogen frequently isolated from raw milk in different parts of the world. The emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of S. aureus has become an important global public health issue. In spite of this problem, the contamination rate of raw milk with enterotoxigenic antibiotic resistant S. aureus strains has been rarely evaluated in Iran. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of coagulase positive S. aureus strains isolated from bulk tank milk samples in Mashhad, and to analyze the frequency of genes encoding the staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs). 250 milk samples were tested for S. aureus by the conventional plating method and PCR. The disc diffusion method was used to assess the antibiotic susceptibility of the isolated S. aureus. Finally, the frequency of the SEs encoding genes was determined by the PCR method. S. aureus was detected in 18.4% of the tested milk samples at mean concentrations of 3.5 × 105 CFU/ml. The results showed that 86.95% of the isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic and the highest resistance was observed against penicillin, ampicillin and methicillin. In total, 71.74% of the studied bacteria had at least one of the SEs encoding genes, and sec and sea genes were the most prevalent ones. In conclusion, the prevalence of enterotoxigenic antibiotic-resistant S. aureus in the milk samples collected from Mashhad dairy farms proves that additional efforts must be devoted to implementing hygienic processes in dairy farms and controlling antibiotic usage as well.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.29671
- https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/jhvms/article/download/29671/26036
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 29
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4394774771
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4394774771Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.29671Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Antibiotic resistance and enterotoxin gene profiles of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw milk in IranWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-04-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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M Shariatifar, M Salavati-Hamedani, Roya Rezaeian-Doloei, Mohammadreza Rezaeigolestani, Mohammad MohsenzadehList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.29671Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/jhvms/article/download/29671/26036Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/jhvms/article/download/29671/26036Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Staphylococcus aureus, Raw milk, Antibiotics, Ampicillin, Antibiotic resistance, Penicillin, Microbiology, Enterotoxin, Biology, Veterinary medicine, Bacteria, Food science, Medicine, Gene, Genetics, Biochemistry, Escherichia coliTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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29Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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