Antibiotics susceptibility of Escherichia coli isolates from clinical specimens before and during COVID-19 pandemic Article Swipe
Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo
,
I Wayan Suardana
,
I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa
,
I Dewa Made Sukrama
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v13i2.5974
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v13i2.5974
Background and Objectives: Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative organism causing mild to severe infections, with a wide spectrum range of organs involved. The study aimed to describe antibiotics susceptibility of E. coli from clinical specimens from October 11, 2019 to September 11, 2020. Materials and Methods: Study was conducted retrospectively in a private microbiology laboratory in Mataram Indonesia. Period of study divided as two groups after WHO declared COVID-19 as pandemic by March 11, 2020; group A including the specimen related to September 2019 to March 11 th 2020 and group B including the specimens related to March 11 th 2020 to September 2020. All clinical specimens were subjected to identify E. coli isolates and their antibiotics susceptibility using WHO-NET 5.6 version. Results: Totally, 148 E. coli isolates were found in group A and 62 isolates in group B. Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL)- producing E. coli in group A was 50% and in group B was 20.9% with significantly difference (p<0.05). There was an increase in susceptibility to 10/16 antibiotics; where 3 antibiotics ofloxacin, aztreonam, and fosfomycin were significant (p<0.05). There was a significant decrease in susceptibility to the antibiotics piperacillin (p=0.012), amoxicillin (p=0.002), cefadroxil (p=0.036) and ampicillin (p=0.036). Type of infections between two groups: musculoskeletal infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections and sepsis were not significant. Conclusion: Reduced number of E. coli isolates between two groups with decrease of ESBL-producing E. coli contribute in dynamics of antibiotics susceptibility. The longer period of analysis is needed to be done, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Related Topics
Concepts
Antibiotics
Fosfomycin
Ampicillin
Microbiology
Amoxicillin
Aztreonam
Piperacillin
Pneumonia
Medicine
Escherichia coli
Biology
Internal medicine
Imipenem
Antibiotic resistance
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Bacteria
Genetics
Gene
Biochemistry
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v13i2.5974
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 25
- References
- 17
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W3156695241Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v13i2.5974Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Antibiotics susceptibility of Escherichia coli isolates from clinical specimens before and during COVID-19 pandemicWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-04-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo, I Wayan Suardana, I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa, I Dewa Made SukramaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v13i2.5974Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v13i2.5974Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Antibiotics, Fosfomycin, Ampicillin, Microbiology, Amoxicillin, Aztreonam, Piperacillin, Pneumonia, Medicine, Escherichia coli, Biology, Internal medicine, Imipenem, Antibiotic resistance, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacteria, Genetics, Gene, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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25Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5, 2024: 7, 2023: 7, 2022: 5, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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17Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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