Antifungal Mechanism of Vip3Aa, a Vegetative Insecticidal Protein, against Pathogenic Fungal Strains Article Swipe
Seong‐Cheol Park
,
Jinyoung Kim
,
Jong‐Kook Lee
,
Hye Song Lim
,
Hyosuk Son
,
Su‐Hyang Yoo
,
Seong-Eun Mun
,
Mi-Kyeong Jang
,
Jung Ro Lee
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10121558
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10121558
Discovering new antifungal agents is difficult, since, unlike bacteria, mammalian and fungal cells are both eukaryotes. An efficient strategy is to consider new antimicrobial proteins that have variety of action mechanisms. In this study, a cDNA encoding Bacillus thuringiensis Vip3Aa protein, a vegetative insecticidal protein, was obtained at the vegetative growth stage; its antifungal activity and mechanism were evaluated using a bacterially expressed recombinant Vip3Aa protein. The Vip3Aa protein demonstrated various concentration- and time-dependent antifungal activities, with inhibitory concentrations against yeast and filamentous fungi ranging from 62.5 to 125 µg/mL and 250 to 500 µg/mL, respectively. The uptake of propidium iodide and cellular distributions of rhodamine-labeled Vip3Aa into fungal cells indicate that its growth inhibition mechanism involves its penetration within cells and subsequent intracellular damage. Furthermore, we discovered that the death of Candida albicans cells was caused by the induction of apoptosis via the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and binding to nucleic acids. The presence of significantly enlarged Vip3Aa-treated fungal cells indicates that this protein causes intracellular damage. Our findings suggest that Vip3Aa protein has potential applications in the development of natural antimicrobial agents.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10121558
- https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/12/1558/pdf?version=1639985476
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 37
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4200136178
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4200136178Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10121558Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Antifungal Mechanism of Vip3Aa, a Vegetative Insecticidal Protein, against Pathogenic Fungal StrainsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-12-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Seong‐Cheol Park, Jinyoung Kim, Jong‐Kook Lee, Hye Song Lim, Hyosuk Son, Su‐Hyang Yoo, Seong-Eun Mun, Mi-Kyeong Jang, Jung Ro LeeList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10121558Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/12/1558/pdf?version=1639985476Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/12/1558/pdf?version=1639985476Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biology, Microbiology, Intracellular, Candida albicans, Yeast, Bacteria, Biochemistry, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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37Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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