Antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of the silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous extracts of coconut meat (Cocos nucifera L) Article Swipe
Humaira Rizwana
,
Reem M. Aljowaie
,
Fatimah Al Otibi
,
Mona S. Alwahibi
,
Saleh Ali Alharbi
,
Saeed Ali Al asmari
,
Noura S. Aldosari
,
Horiah A. Aldehaish
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43384-4
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43384-4
Human pathogenic fungi and bacteria pose a huge threat to human life, accounting for high rates of mortality every year. Unfortunately, the past few years have seen an upsurge in multidrug resistance pathogens. Consequently, finding an effective alternative antimicrobial agent is of utmost importance. Hence, this study aimed to phytofabricate silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extracts of the solid endosperm of Cocos nucifera L, also known as coconut meat (Cm). Green synthesis is a facile, cost-effective and eco-friendly methods which has several benefits over other physical and chemical methods. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by UV–Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The Cm-AgNPs showed a UV–Vis peak at 435 nm and were crystalline and quasi-spherical, with an average size of 15 nm. The FTIR spectrum displayed functional groups of phenols, alkaloids, sugars, amines, and carbonyl compounds, which are vital in the reduction and capping of NPs. The antibacterial and anticandidal efficacy of the Cm-AgNPs was assessed by the agar-well diffusion method and expressed as a zone of inhibition (ZOI). Amongst all the test isolates, Staphylococcus epidermidis , Candida auris, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis were more susceptible to the NPs with a ZOI of 26.33 ± 0.57 mm, 19.33 ± 0.57 mm, and 18 ± 0.76 mm. The MIC and MFC values for Candida spp. were higher than the bacterial test isolates. Scanning electron microscopic studies of all the test isolates at their MIC concentrations showed drastically altered cell morphology, indicating that the NPs could successfully cross the cell barrier and damage the cell integrity, causing cell death. This study reports the efficacy of Cm-AgNPs against several Candida and bacterial strains, which had not been reported in earlier studies. Furthermore, the synthesized AgNPs exhibited significant antioxidant activity. Thus, the findings of this study strongly imply that the Cm-AgNPs can serve as promising candidates for therapeutic applications, especially against multidrug-resistant isolates of Candida and bacteria. However, further investigation is needed to understand the mode of action and biosafety.
Related Topics
Concepts
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Cocos nucifera
Agar diffusion test
Antimicrobial
Silver nanoparticle
Nuclear chemistry
Scanning electron microscope
Aqueous solution
Dynamic light scattering
Chemistry
Agar
Antibacterial activity
Materials science
Nanoparticle
Staphylococcus aureus
Biology
Bacteria
Organic chemistry
Nanotechnology
Botany
Chemical engineering
Composite material
Genetics
Engineering
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43384-4
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43384-4.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 36
- References
- 95
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4387091628
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4387091628Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43384-4Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of the silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous extracts of coconut meat (Cocos nucifera L)Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-09-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Humaira Rizwana, Reem M. Aljowaie, Fatimah Al Otibi, Mona S. Alwahibi, Saleh Ali Alharbi, Saeed Ali Al asmari, Noura S. Aldosari, Horiah A. AldehaishList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43384-4Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43384-4.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43384-4.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Staphylococcus epidermidis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Cocos nucifera, Agar diffusion test, Antimicrobial, Silver nanoparticle, Nuclear chemistry, Scanning electron microscope, Aqueous solution, Dynamic light scattering, Chemistry, Agar, Antibacterial activity, Materials science, Nanoparticle, Staphylococcus aureus, Biology, Bacteria, Organic chemistry, Nanotechnology, Botany, Chemical engineering, Composite material, Genetics, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
36Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 19, 2024: 16, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
95Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.26.33 | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AgNPs | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cocos | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Green | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Human | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.X-ray | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agent | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aimed | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.every | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fungi | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imply | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.known | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 47, 279, 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vital | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 80, 157, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.year. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DLS). | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TEM), | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(XRD), | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ZOI). | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hence, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.action | 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.auris, | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damage | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.death. | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needed | 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 124, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silver | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threat | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utmost | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AgNPs) | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FTIR), | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Amongst | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Candida | 198, 233, 287, 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fourier | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 285, 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.altered | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amines, | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aqueous | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barrier | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capping | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causing | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coconut | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.earlier | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facile, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finding | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reports | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 82, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sugars, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upsurge | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cm-AgNPs | 123, 174, 284, 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Scanning | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UV–Vis | 96, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacteria | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefits | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbonyl | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy | 171, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electron | 110, 114, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracts | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infrared | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolates | 250, 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nucifera | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenols, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectrum | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strains, | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FE-SEM), | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity. | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agar-well | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacteria. | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacterial | 239, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffusion | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displayed | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endosperm | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expressed | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolates, | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolates. | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidrug | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transform | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounting | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alkaloids, | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biosafety. | 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.candidates | 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibition | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrity, | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy | 111, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenic | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogens. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scattering | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternative | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidant | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystalline | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffraction | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drastically | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidermidis | 196, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance. | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopic | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology, | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.susceptible | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesized | 91, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anticandidal | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eco-friendly | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successfully | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Consequently, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibacterial | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antimicrobial | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications, | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticles | 52, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Staphylococcus | 195, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Unfortunately, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost-effective | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phytofabricate | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quasi-spherical, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidrug-resistant | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methicillin-resistant | 201 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5003515312 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28022161 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94947347 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |