Anxiety symptoms are differentially associated with facial expression processing in boys and girls Article Swipe
Gaëlle E. Doucet
,
Jordanna A. Kruse
,
Ahrianna Keefe
,
Danielle L. Rice
,
Anna T. Coutant
,
Haley R. Pulliam
,
Otto R.F. Smith
,
Vince D. Calhoun
,
Julia M. Stephen
,
Yu‐Ping Wang
,
Stuart F. White
,
Giorgia Picci
,
Brittany K. Taylor
,
Tony W. Wilson
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae085
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae085
Facial expressions convey important social information and can initiate behavioral change through the processing and understanding of emotions. However, while this ability is known to evolve throughout development, it remains unclear whether this ability differs between girls and boys or how other variables such as level of anxiety can modulate it. Furthermore, understanding the underlying neural mechanisms of facial expression processing and how they are linked by sex and anxiety during development is essential, as alterations in this processing have been associated with psychiatric disorders. Herein, 191 typically developing youth (6- to 15-years old) completed an implicit face processing task involving three facial expressions (angry, happy, and neutral) during functional magnetic resonance imaging. We conducted linear models on the fMRI data to investigate the impact sex and anxiety on brain responses to emotional faces, accounting for age. Our findings indicated a significant anxiety-by-sex interaction in a posterior network covering bilateral visual and medial temporal cortices during the happy > neutral contrast. Specifically, girls with higher anxiety showed weaker activation while boys showed the opposite pattern. These findings suggest that the inter-subject variability reported in typically developing individuals in response to facial emotions may be related to many factors, including sex and anxiety level.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae085
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 60
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404732524
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4404732524Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae085Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Anxiety symptoms are differentially associated with facial expression processing in boys and girlsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Gaëlle E. Doucet, Jordanna A. Kruse, Ahrianna Keefe, Danielle L. Rice, Anna T. Coutant, Haley R. Pulliam, Otto R.F. Smith, Vince D. Calhoun, Julia M. Stephen, Yu‐Ping Wang, Stuart F. White, Giorgia Picci, Brittany K. Taylor, Tony W. WilsonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae085Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae085Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Psychology, Anxiety, Facial expression, Expression (computer science), Developmental psychology, Clinical psychology, Social anxiety, Psychiatry, Communication, Programming language, Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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60Number of works referenced by this work
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-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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