Application of Inorganic Nanomaterials in Cultural Heritage Conservation, Risk of Toxicity, and Preventive Measures Article Swipe
L. S. Gomez-Villalba
,
Ciro Salcines
,
Rafael Fort González
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454
Nanotechnology has allowed for significant progress in architectural, artistic, archaeological, or museum heritage conservation for repairing and preventing damages produced by deterioration agents (weathering, contaminants, or biological actions). This review analyzes the current treatments using nanomaterials, including consolidants, biocides, hydrophobic protectives, mechanical resistance improvers, flame-retardants, and multifunctional nanocomposites. Unfortunately, nanomaterials can affect human and animal health, altering the environment. Right now, it is a priority to stop to analyze its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the aims are to raise awareness about the nanotoxicity risks during handling and the subsequent environmental exposure to all those directly or indirectly involved in conservation processes. It reports the human–body interaction mechanisms and provides guidelines for preventing or controlling its toxicity, mentioning the current toxicity research of main compounds and emphasizing the need to provide more information about morphological, structural, and specific features that ultimately contribute to understanding their toxicity. It provides information about the current documents of international organizations (European Commission, NIOSH, OECD, Countries Normative) about worker protection, isolation, laboratory ventilation control, and debris management. Furthermore, it reports the qualitative risk assessment methods, management strategies, dose control, and focus/receptor relationship, besides the latest trends of using nanomaterials in masks and gas emissions control devices, discussing their risk of toxicity.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454
- https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/9/1454/pdf?version=1682417298
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 40
- References
- 546
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4367044751
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4367044751Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Application of Inorganic Nanomaterials in Cultural Heritage Conservation, Risk of Toxicity, and Preventive MeasuresWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-04-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
L. S. Gomez-Villalba, Ciro Salcines, Rafael Fort GonzálezList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/9/1454/pdf?version=1682417298Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/9/1454/pdf?version=1682417298Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Cultural heritage, Environmental planning, European commission, Risk management, Risk analysis (engineering), Business, Nanotechnology, Environmental science, European union, Materials science, Political science, Law, Finance, Economic policyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
40Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 20, 2024: 17, 2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
546Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4367044751 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37176999 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4367044751 |
| fwci | 5.3606038 |
| type | review |
| title | Application of Inorganic Nanomaterials in Cultural Heritage Conservation, Risk of Toxicity, and Preventive Measures |
| biblio.issue | 9 |
| biblio.volume | 13 |
| biblio.last_page | 1454 |
| biblio.first_page | 1454 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10079 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9891999959945679 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11643 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9872999787330627 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1904 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Earth-Surface Processes |
| topics[1].display_name | Building materials and conservation |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10024 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Energy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9182999730110168 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2105 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
| topics[2].display_name | TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2598 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2598 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C60671577 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.45871713757514954 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Cultural heritage |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C91375879 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4489881992340088 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Environmental planning |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C3020782553 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.41879671812057495 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880 |
| concepts[2].display_name | European commission |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C32896092 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4121885895729065 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Risk management |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C112930515 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.38224661350250244 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Risk analysis (engineering) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.37086403369903564 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Business |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.32787632942199707 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2904984652996063 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2910001868 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.1709437072277069 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458 |
| concepts[8].display_name | European union |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.13320183753967285 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.11711311340332031 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Law |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C10138342 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Finance |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C105639569 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Economic policy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage |
| keywords[0].score | 0.45871713757514954 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Cultural heritage |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4489881992340088 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Environmental planning |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/european-commission |
| keywords[2].score | 0.41879671812057495 |
| keywords[2].display_name | European commission |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4121885895729065 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Risk management |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis |
| keywords[4].score | 0.38224661350250244 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Risk analysis (engineering) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[5].score | 0.37086403369903564 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Business |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.32787632942199707 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2904984652996063 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union |
| keywords[8].score | 0.1709437072277069 |
| keywords[8].display_name | European union |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.13320183753967285 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.11711311340332031 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Political science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/nano13091454 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764646681 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2079-4991 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2079-4991 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Nanomaterials |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/9/1454/pdf?version=1682417298 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Nanomaterials |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37176999 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37176999 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10180185 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10180185/pdf/nanomaterials-13-01454.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Nanomaterials (Basel) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10180185 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cd60a95145d34070b2b18cdc59a54ae5 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Nanomaterials, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 1454 (2023) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/cd60a95145d34070b2b18cdc59a54ae5 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-4991/13/9/1454/ |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Nanomaterials; Volume 13; Issue 9; Pages: 1454 |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/308134 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400616 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| locations[5].license | cc-by |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | artículo |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/308134 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030130755 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-8191 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | L. S. Gomez-Villalba |
| authorships[0].countries | ES |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121748325, https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Geosciences, Spanish National Research Council, Complutense University of Madrid (CSIC, UCM), Calle Dr. Severo Ochoa 7, Planta 4, 28040 Madrid, Spain |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02gfc7t72 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I121748325 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02p0gd045 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I121748325 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Universidad Complutense de Madrid |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Luz Stella Gomez-Villalba |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Geosciences, Spanish National Research Council, Complutense University of Madrid (CSIC, UCM), Calle Dr. Severo Ochoa 7, Planta 4, 28040 Madrid, Spain |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036327552 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-3552 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ciro Salcines |
| authorships[1].countries | ES |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I13134134 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Infrastructures Service, Health and Safety Unit, University of Cantabria, Pabellón de Gobierno, Avenida de los Castros 54, 39005 Santander, Spain |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I13134134 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/046ffzj20 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I13134134 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad de Cantabria |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ciro Salcines |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Infrastructures Service, Health and Safety Unit, University of Cantabria, Pabellón de Gobierno, Avenida de los Castros 54, 39005 Santander, Spain |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059240632 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-2824 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Rafael Fort González |
| authorships[2].countries | ES |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121748325, https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Geosciences, Spanish National Research Council, Complutense University of Madrid (CSIC, UCM), Calle Dr. Severo Ochoa 7, Planta 4, 28040 Madrid, Spain |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02gfc7t72 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I121748325 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02p0gd045 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I121748325 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Universidad Complutense de Madrid |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Rafael Fort |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Geosciences, Spanish National Research Council, Complutense University of Madrid (CSIC, UCM), Calle Dr. Severo Ochoa 7, Planta 4, 28040 Madrid, Spain |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/9/1454/pdf?version=1682417298 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Application of Inorganic Nanomaterials in Cultural Heritage Conservation, Risk of Toxicity, and Preventive Measures |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10079 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9891999959945679 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1923764247, https://openalex.org/W4252059530, https://openalex.org/W2114208415, https://openalex.org/W2369233745, https://openalex.org/W2125534874, https://openalex.org/W2611614597, https://openalex.org/W2619501344, https://openalex.org/W4240788009, https://openalex.org/W4386500624, https://openalex.org/W2246096879 |
| cited_by_count | 40 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 20 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/nano13091454 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764646681 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2079-4991 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2079-4991 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Nanomaterials |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/9/1454/pdf?version=1682417298 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Nanomaterials |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/nano13091454 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764646681 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2079-4991 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2079-4991 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Nanomaterials |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/9/1454/pdf?version=1682417298 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Nanomaterials |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13091454 |
| publication_date | 2023-04-24 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3021805743, https://openalex.org/W2897684342, https://openalex.org/W2973574987, https://openalex.org/W2029957096, https://openalex.org/W6847318739, https://openalex.org/W3006198766, https://openalex.org/W1976424596, https://openalex.org/W4311788533, https://openalex.org/W2954148316, https://openalex.org/W3004149040, https://openalex.org/W2491630739, https://openalex.org/W2976554075, https://openalex.org/W2580743494, https://openalex.org/W2752535300, https://openalex.org/W2901674827, https://openalex.org/W2914021986, https://openalex.org/W3174745033, https://openalex.org/W6794697243, https://openalex.org/W2002830978, https://openalex.org/W1618826343, https://openalex.org/W3108542966, https://openalex.org/W1762424294, https://openalex.org/W2037739053, https://openalex.org/W2151020881, https://openalex.org/W2623811935, https://openalex.org/W3009856095, https://openalex.org/W2901923454, https://openalex.org/W2997787899, https://openalex.org/W2503552662, https://openalex.org/W2398404662, https://openalex.org/W3041102054, https://openalex.org/W3046344721, https://openalex.org/W6840070122, https://openalex.org/W3020281771, https://openalex.org/W3126522047, https://openalex.org/W2624803618, https://openalex.org/W3047787950, https://openalex.org/W1992340487, https://openalex.org/W2952130353, https://openalex.org/W930688213, https://openalex.org/W2810317794, https://openalex.org/W2979383546, https://openalex.org/W3117781142, https://openalex.org/W2754165141, https://openalex.org/W2059049927, https://openalex.org/W3082153191, https://openalex.org/W2231110950, https://openalex.org/W2344513337, https://openalex.org/W6663956736, https://openalex.org/W2483381997, https://openalex.org/W2084802972, https://openalex.org/W3193315691, https://openalex.org/W1978171002, https://openalex.org/W2054315902, https://openalex.org/W2120406738, https://openalex.org/W1594204670, https://openalex.org/W6606063669, https://openalex.org/W2148306438, https://openalex.org/W4300982437, https://openalex.org/W2742087228, https://openalex.org/W4226265092, https://openalex.org/W2249931961, https://openalex.org/W4321250397, https://openalex.org/W2008324605, https://openalex.org/W2002107670, https://openalex.org/W2031173715, https://openalex.org/W4297339011, https://openalex.org/W2039661613, https://openalex.org/W3197435566, https://openalex.org/W1512746750, https://openalex.org/W3188155954, https://openalex.org/W1546849000, https://openalex.org/W6743996858, https://openalex.org/W2117304838, https://openalex.org/W2072080768, https://openalex.org/W2019611574, https://openalex.org/W2898973446, https://openalex.org/W3183230611, https://openalex.org/W4206665219, https://openalex.org/W2086595583, https://openalex.org/W2969741845, https://openalex.org/W2081312395, https://openalex.org/W2039646811, https://openalex.org/W4290989119, https://openalex.org/W2555592544, https://openalex.org/W4200017104, https://openalex.org/W6743173554, https://openalex.org/W3162367902, https://openalex.org/W2732585447, https://openalex.org/W2904341276, https://openalex.org/W4225660087, https://openalex.org/W3200196553, https://openalex.org/W2755757405, https://openalex.org/W3114579080, https://openalex.org/W381985856, https://openalex.org/W4288045954, https://openalex.org/W2074013951, https://openalex.org/W1529142692, https://openalex.org/W3027150786, https://openalex.org/W4200026821, https://openalex.org/W1996729767, https://openalex.org/W2153538116, https://openalex.org/W2081182188, https://openalex.org/W2057555919, https://openalex.org/W2902551462, https://openalex.org/W1983113131, https://openalex.org/W4293221786, https://openalex.org/W4235653040, https://openalex.org/W2467178962, https://openalex.org/W185341214, https://openalex.org/W2891492993, https://openalex.org/W2070432068, https://openalex.org/W2800507549, https://openalex.org/W2222028641, https://openalex.org/W2982420230, https://openalex.org/W4283032160, https://openalex.org/W6776422617, https://openalex.org/W2062718360, https://openalex.org/W3135188924, https://openalex.org/W3010075739, https://openalex.org/W4283781030, https://openalex.org/W4225001125, https://openalex.org/W4310874898, https://openalex.org/W3204044703, https://openalex.org/W2784529357, https://openalex.org/W2569555609, https://openalex.org/W3012750056, https://openalex.org/W4282822254, https://openalex.org/W2991110543, https://openalex.org/W2005470396, https://openalex.org/W3014747758, https://openalex.org/W4200351317, https://openalex.org/W2792869119, https://openalex.org/W6687243401, https://openalex.org/W3127597262, https://openalex.org/W2000955439, https://openalex.org/W2040910809, https://openalex.org/W2033411098, https://openalex.org/W6788440168, https://openalex.org/W2029913804, https://openalex.org/W2566014000, https://openalex.org/W4225134586, https://openalex.org/W4213079731, https://openalex.org/W2968674078, https://openalex.org/W6670370017, https://openalex.org/W2891238300, https://openalex.org/W3208841103, https://openalex.org/W2536905943, https://openalex.org/W4205775392, https://openalex.org/W4211260419, https://openalex.org/W2607339542, https://openalex.org/W2172221017, https://openalex.org/W2142667296, https://openalex.org/W1952964150, https://openalex.org/W2797664127, https://openalex.org/W2223770927, https://openalex.org/W2918287892, https://openalex.org/W2938702899, https://openalex.org/W1778340948, https://openalex.org/W2487408253, https://openalex.org/W4285098055, https://openalex.org/W2106641659, https://openalex.org/W2047575743, https://openalex.org/W2522101934, https://openalex.org/W3191181651, https://openalex.org/W2891693954, https://openalex.org/W2984523956, https://openalex.org/W2046340162, https://openalex.org/W2102959576, https://openalex.org/W2109515464, https://openalex.org/W2112001302, https://openalex.org/W2061706654, https://openalex.org/W2941472874, https://openalex.org/W2092904110, https://openalex.org/W2089073675, https://openalex.org/W2007476652, https://openalex.org/W1988419533, https://openalex.org/W2980930745, https://openalex.org/W2014353554, https://openalex.org/W2923919982, https://openalex.org/W2002969911, https://openalex.org/W2061548303, https://openalex.org/W3112127176, https://openalex.org/W2110573019, https://openalex.org/W6807904445, https://openalex.org/W4295008021, https://openalex.org/W6634656185, https://openalex.org/W1971627341, https://openalex.org/W2153677421, https://openalex.org/W2155013701, https://openalex.org/W2469765829, https://openalex.org/W2080859040, https://openalex.org/W6766979788, https://openalex.org/W2547723501, https://openalex.org/W2089264492, https://openalex.org/W2903227687, https://openalex.org/W1976691307, https://openalex.org/W2102902783, https://openalex.org/W2996130656, https://openalex.org/W2947594351, https://openalex.org/W1984417662, https://openalex.org/W1950892028, https://openalex.org/W2169055218, https://openalex.org/W2300085948, https://openalex.org/W2797902184, https://openalex.org/W3192976590, https://openalex.org/W2111510685, https://openalex.org/W3123998650, https://openalex.org/W2337151615, https://openalex.org/W2050041941, https://openalex.org/W2093817514, https://openalex.org/W2160007614, https://openalex.org/W2086072165, https://openalex.org/W2888125591, https://openalex.org/W2321508118, https://openalex.org/W2017806602, https://openalex.org/W6728318864, https://openalex.org/W2049271296, https://openalex.org/W2087812848, https://openalex.org/W2086189390, https://openalex.org/W1964495958, https://openalex.org/W1984769210, https://openalex.org/W2043333090, https://openalex.org/W1980613333, https://openalex.org/W2810990737, https://openalex.org/W1555115318, https://openalex.org/W1600060132, https://openalex.org/W6664615934, https://openalex.org/W6654404666, https://openalex.org/W2049534310, https://openalex.org/W3092005141, https://openalex.org/W4253589043, https://openalex.org/W3194036002, https://openalex.org/W2130538711, https://openalex.org/W4308451980, https://openalex.org/W6748616231, https://openalex.org/W1736633011, https://openalex.org/W2202983172, https://openalex.org/W2154062786, https://openalex.org/W6687169809, https://openalex.org/W2129746461, https://openalex.org/W156154808, https://openalex.org/W3004667927, https://openalex.org/W3080418942, https://openalex.org/W2950592329, https://openalex.org/W2775815660, https://openalex.org/W1967087156, https://openalex.org/W2136235836, https://openalex.org/W4225410155, https://openalex.org/W2087624730, https://openalex.org/W2480667110, https://openalex.org/W2985676530, https://openalex.org/W3084709377, https://openalex.org/W2117326659, https://openalex.org/W3092571147, https://openalex.org/W2342275581, https://openalex.org/W2414781026, https://openalex.org/W3100860202, https://openalex.org/W2147973073, https://openalex.org/W6624698407, https://openalex.org/W2101045288, https://openalex.org/W2038854115, https://openalex.org/W2008402399, https://openalex.org/W2946957142, https://openalex.org/W2056303134, https://openalex.org/W2009556946, https://openalex.org/W2902138058, https://openalex.org/W2491274982, https://openalex.org/W2098979501, https://openalex.org/W2979265521, https://openalex.org/W2923113110, https://openalex.org/W2981497568, https://openalex.org/W2054902981, https://openalex.org/W2800915478, https://openalex.org/W2048195996, https://openalex.org/W2000966674, https://openalex.org/W2033076591, https://openalex.org/W2757173695, https://openalex.org/W4306828710, https://openalex.org/W3038087158, https://openalex.org/W3019190099, https://openalex.org/W4315700863, https://openalex.org/W2049781361, https://openalex.org/W2971959483, https://openalex.org/W2800818089, https://openalex.org/W2037522369, https://openalex.org/W2056278042, https://openalex.org/W2156822505, https://openalex.org/W4245309940, https://openalex.org/W6640700711, https://openalex.org/W3100475567, https://openalex.org/W6726947364, https://openalex.org/W2802627223, https://openalex.org/W3010061033, https://openalex.org/W2406201484, https://openalex.org/W3008377781, https://openalex.org/W4280611236, https://openalex.org/W3186607819, https://openalex.org/W2111249076, https://openalex.org/W2796452347, https://openalex.org/W2883839806, https://openalex.org/W2072015514, https://openalex.org/W4210487890, https://openalex.org/W3043593118, https://openalex.org/W1972737413, https://openalex.org/W2111023484, https://openalex.org/W1998489061, https://openalex.org/W4248928604, https://openalex.org/W2925403638, https://openalex.org/W1982601465, https://openalex.org/W2039525008, https://openalex.org/W2095038416, https://openalex.org/W2153151788, https://openalex.org/W2327253214, https://openalex.org/W2125179619, https://openalex.org/W2050778704, https://openalex.org/W3127770812, https://openalex.org/W4319015159, https://openalex.org/W2003413337, https://openalex.org/W2032282432, https://openalex.org/W1418225558, https://openalex.org/W4220787283, https://openalex.org/W2099191918, https://openalex.org/W3092095836, https://openalex.org/W2167616343, https://openalex.org/W2001793552, https://openalex.org/W2003126246, https://openalex.org/W2907752309, https://openalex.org/W4205779651, https://openalex.org/W2006420605, https://openalex.org/W2954626081, https://openalex.org/W2144687899, https://openalex.org/W2085199490, https://openalex.org/W1981687859, https://openalex.org/W2773016764, https://openalex.org/W3022148503, https://openalex.org/W2325159845, https://openalex.org/W2107549132, https://openalex.org/W3188122475, https://openalex.org/W6791855126, https://openalex.org/W2967669136, https://openalex.org/W2049891448, https://openalex.org/W2953724044, https://openalex.org/W2412120740, https://openalex.org/W6758807715, https://openalex.org/W4283326867, https://openalex.org/W2920433792, https://openalex.org/W1985426240, https://openalex.org/W2053233962, https://openalex.org/W4308329699, https://openalex.org/W2997480698, https://openalex.org/W2883125608, https://openalex.org/W2464001834, https://openalex.org/W3003942653, https://openalex.org/W1929867252, https://openalex.org/W2958739947, https://openalex.org/W2138820644, https://openalex.org/W3160576887, https://openalex.org/W2807928754, https://openalex.org/W2120200304, https://openalex.org/W6794666985, https://openalex.org/W3200292213, https://openalex.org/W2005582366, https://openalex.org/W2113963214, https://openalex.org/W1992506325, https://openalex.org/W2945697851, https://openalex.org/W6890212726, https://openalex.org/W2804715124, https://openalex.org/W2043340486, https://openalex.org/W77112122, https://openalex.org/W2950338005, https://openalex.org/W1972556693, https://openalex.org/W2553556398, https://openalex.org/W1993881208, https://openalex.org/W2765813603, https://openalex.org/W3109827502, https://openalex.org/W2585672409, https://openalex.org/W6762976559, https://openalex.org/W1978764470, https://openalex.org/W2078823730, https://openalex.org/W1969313870, https://openalex.org/W2941037612, https://openalex.org/W2054801464, https://openalex.org/W1996566409, https://openalex.org/W2013211632, https://openalex.org/W6753458564, https://openalex.org/W2595587453, https://openalex.org/W3185714788, https://openalex.org/W1983233983, https://openalex.org/W1839141223, https://openalex.org/W2059851388, https://openalex.org/W2040476484, https://openalex.org/W1915344618, https://openalex.org/W4295539463, https://openalex.org/W3037238323, https://openalex.org/W2768205412, https://openalex.org/W2895382675, https://openalex.org/W1963682938, https://openalex.org/W2158017560, https://openalex.org/W2017223876, https://openalex.org/W2146993141, https://openalex.org/W2316174621, https://openalex.org/W2971389249, https://openalex.org/W2199944392, https://openalex.org/W4308150896, https://openalex.org/W3133650135, https://openalex.org/W2907578093, https://openalex.org/W2150911019, https://openalex.org/W1983043241, https://openalex.org/W2161622703, https://openalex.org/W2145636090, https://openalex.org/W2792010573, https://openalex.org/W2046365175, https://openalex.org/W2153567121, https://openalex.org/W6739577240, https://openalex.org/W2298236806, https://openalex.org/W2334277252, https://openalex.org/W411217137, https://openalex.org/W6682994387, https://openalex.org/W2757647774, https://openalex.org/W2724634147, https://openalex.org/W2765085286, https://openalex.org/W4253503915, https://openalex.org/W2180765816, https://openalex.org/W2920745933, https://openalex.org/W3040802388, https://openalex.org/W2945851696, https://openalex.org/W3156258495, https://openalex.org/W4295280046, https://openalex.org/W2005675920, https://openalex.org/W4285200384, https://openalex.org/W4309724208, https://openalex.org/W2564707058, https://openalex.org/W2120402017, https://openalex.org/W4298866626, https://openalex.org/W2109592345, https://openalex.org/W2028873955, https://openalex.org/W2467988160, https://openalex.org/W2129850963, https://openalex.org/W2620864211, https://openalex.org/W4224296469, https://openalex.org/W4245075751, https://openalex.org/W2027117966, https://openalex.org/W3111564686, https://openalex.org/W6685346990, https://openalex.org/W7075692720, https://openalex.org/W6674277741, https://openalex.org/W2592314527, https://openalex.org/W2427423665, https://openalex.org/W2087498819, https://openalex.org/W2991170569, https://openalex.org/W2426338534, https://openalex.org/W3190525352, https://openalex.org/W2088926876, https://openalex.org/W2318625028, https://openalex.org/W2001087509, https://openalex.org/W2625671333, https://openalex.org/W2664928234, https://openalex.org/W2115166017, https://openalex.org/W2115436350, https://openalex.org/W1993547444, https://openalex.org/W3035877850, https://openalex.org/W3043075528, https://openalex.org/W2790910980, https://openalex.org/W2782859146, https://openalex.org/W1566845355, https://openalex.org/W4289939418, https://openalex.org/W1839003622, https://openalex.org/W2942877471, https://openalex.org/W2580286573, https://openalex.org/W3126271912, https://openalex.org/W2791964483, https://openalex.org/W2943221775, https://openalex.org/W1542568448, https://openalex.org/W2343559834, https://openalex.org/W3125322707, https://openalex.org/W2121355264, https://openalex.org/W2111324902, https://openalex.org/W2885996864, https://openalex.org/W2460787262, https://openalex.org/W2345941806, https://openalex.org/W1982418883, https://openalex.org/W2082326398, https://openalex.org/W2755292748, https://openalex.org/W2151023258, https://openalex.org/W4220870967, https://openalex.org/W4297093986, https://openalex.org/W2898013248, https://openalex.org/W2797977435, https://openalex.org/W2118042418, https://openalex.org/W6699432001, https://openalex.org/W3207656342, https://openalex.org/W4312443761, https://openalex.org/W2990835346, https://openalex.org/W4200172262, https://openalex.org/W639825829, https://openalex.org/W2129477126, https://openalex.org/W2902137176, https://openalex.org/W2091968090, https://openalex.org/W2059427607, https://openalex.org/W2258316813, https://openalex.org/W2079439851, https://openalex.org/W3165437282, https://openalex.org/W3008275167, https://openalex.org/W3127826401, https://openalex.org/W2889463487, https://openalex.org/W2077808820, https://openalex.org/W3035456158, https://openalex.org/W2797900081, https://openalex.org/W4360821331, https://openalex.org/W1581116322, https://openalex.org/W150398979, https://openalex.org/W2790739331, https://openalex.org/W2519481722, https://openalex.org/W2747378729, https://openalex.org/W2096191677, https://openalex.org/W2165035185, https://openalex.org/W2155374709, https://openalex.org/W2183689252, https://openalex.org/W2472254370, https://openalex.org/W3159903070, https://openalex.org/W4249622430, https://openalex.org/W2913317262, https://openalex.org/W2174060831, https://openalex.org/W2884512818, https://openalex.org/W2625842737, https://openalex.org/W2529123633, https://openalex.org/W2181537403, https://openalex.org/W4211232073, https://openalex.org/W2970171921, https://openalex.org/W2014194752, https://openalex.org/W3156651800, https://openalex.org/W4285115484, https://openalex.org/W3137929803, https://openalex.org/W2945940367, https://openalex.org/W2053915368, https://openalex.org/W2078902418, https://openalex.org/W2318127762, https://openalex.org/W2753226109, https://openalex.org/W4311616363, https://openalex.org/W2946737581, https://openalex.org/W2188696003, https://openalex.org/W945256030, https://openalex.org/W135095745, https://openalex.org/W2057877790, https://openalex.org/W3016102485 |
| referenced_works_count | 546 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 101, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 6, 98, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 61, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 121, 152, 190, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 10, 25, 95, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 65, 67, 77, 91, 128, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 16, 45, 53, 71, 86, 107, 124, 135, 168, 183, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 3, 14, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gas | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 69, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 31, 57, 74, 81, 87, 103, 117, 126, 149, 174, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dose | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.now, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 176, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stop | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OECD, | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Right | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 80, 132, 148, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.masks | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.raise | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risks | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 143, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 34, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NIOSH, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agents | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animal | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.debris | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latest | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.museum | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worker | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allowed | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.besides | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 32, 118, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damages | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reports | 102, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.altering | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzes | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control, | 167, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices, | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directly | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.handling | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heritage | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involved | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.priority | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progress | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 108, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specific | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxicity | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(European | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Countries | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actions). | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artistic, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.awareness | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biocides, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documents | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emissions | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repairing | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxicity, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxicity. | 144, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Normative) | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantages | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussing | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guidelines | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvers, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indirectly | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolation, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laboratory | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mentioning | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preventing | 17, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes. | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequent | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultimately | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Commission, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlling | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasizing | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrophobic | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 131, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management. | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies, | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ventilation | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(weathering, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conservation | 13, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human–body | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanotoxicity | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protectives, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consolidants, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contaminants, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deterioration | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.international | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanomaterials | 49, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organizations | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nanotechnology | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Unfortunately, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architectural, | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disadvantages. | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus/receptor | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphological, | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanomaterials, | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.archaeological, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multifunctional | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanocomposites. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flame-retardants, | 44 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5030130755 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I121748325, https://openalex.org/I134820265 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.49000000953674316 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Sustainable cities and communities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96205169 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |