Archaeology as a profession in the Pacific (1945 – present) Article Swipe
Matthew Spriggs
,
Hilary Howes
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.22459/upp.2021.26
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.22459/upp.2021.26
This chapter introduces the fourth and final section of Uncovering Pacific Pasts: Histories of Archaeology in Oceania, covering the period from the end of World War II to the present day.The chapters in this section deal predominantly with 'professional' archaeologists, in the sense of individuals 'employed primarily as […] archaeologist[s] and trained as such' (Spriggs 2020:3).No value judgement in favour of 'professional' as opposed to 'amateur' archaeologists is implied.On the contrary, the points made recently in relation to Australian archaeology by Spriggs (2020) and Urwin and Spriggs (2021) are equally true for archaeology in the Pacific.Attempting to make a sharp distinction between 'professional' and 'amateur' archaeology in the interwar period is unhelpful and misleading.The work of so-called 'professional' postwar archaeologists overlapped with and depended on the work of 'amateur' scholars, and 'modern' phenomena such as systematic archaeological research, multidisciplinary programs, nuanced interpretations and advocacy for the conservation of Indigenous cultural heritage all predated the end of World War II.One of the most significant advances in postwar archaeology was undoubtedly the development of radiocarbon dating and other absolute dating techniques.As a result of what is often termed the 'radiocarbon revolution', archaeologists were able to begin constructing 'independent chronologies for disparate sites', rather than relying on 'the relative ordering of events through stratigraphies at individual sites, and typologies
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- Language
- en
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- http://doi.org/10.22459/upp.2021.26
- https://doi.org/10.22459/upp.2021.26
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Archaeology as a profession in the Pacific (1945 – present)Work title
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enPrimary language
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2022Year of publication
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2022-06-19Full publication date if available
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Matthew Spriggs, Hilary HowesList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.22459/upp.2021.26Publisher landing page
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https://doi.org/10.22459/upp.2021.26Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.22459/upp.2021.26Direct OA link when available
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Archaeology, HistoryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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| abstract_inverted_index.'radiocarbon | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chronologies | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conservation | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constructing | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revolution', | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominantly | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques.As | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.'professional' | 38, 61, 102, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.archaeological | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.archaeologists | 66, 119, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misleading.The | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stratigraphies | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.archaeologists, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpretations | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.archaeologist[s] | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multidisciplinary | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pacific.Attempting | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.84561312 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |