Area-Specific Synapse Structure in Branched Posterior Nucleus Axons Reveals a New Level of Complexity in Thalamocortical Networks Article Swipe
Javier Rodríguez Moreno
,
César Porrero
,
Astrid Rollenhagen
,
Mario Rubio-Teves
,
Diana Casas-Torremocha
,
Lidia Alonso‐Nanclares
,
Rachida Yakoubi
,
Andrea Santuy
,
Ángel Merchán-Pérez
,
Javier DeFelipe
,
Joachim Lübke
,
Francisco Clascá
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2886-19.2020
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2886-19.2020
Thalamocortical posterior nucleus (Po) axons innervating the vibrissal somatosensory (S1) and motor (MC) cortices are key links in the brain neuronal network that allows rodents to explore the environment whisking with their motile snout vibrissae. Here, using fine-scale high-end 3D electron microscopy, we demonstrate in adult male C57BL/6 wild-type mice marked differences between MC versus S1 Po synapses in (1) bouton and active zone size, (2) neurotransmitter vesicle pool size, (3) distribution of mitochondria around synapses, and (4) proportion of synapses established on dendritic spines and dendritic shafts. These differences are as large, or even more pronounced, than those between Po and ventro-posterior thalamic nucleus synapses in S1. Moreover, using single-axon transfection labeling, we demonstrate that the above differences actually occur on the MC versus the S1 branches of individual Po cell axons that innervate both areas. Along with recently-discovered divergences in efficacy and plasticity, the synaptic structure differences reported here thus reveal a new subcellular level of complexity. This is a finding that upends current models of thalamocortical circuitry, and that might as well illuminate the functional logic of other branched projection axon systems. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Many long-distance brain connections depend on neurons whose branched axons target separate regions. Using 3D electron microscopy and single-cell transfection, we investigated the mouse Posterior thalamic nucleus (Po) cell axons that simultaneously innervate motor and sensory areas of the cerebral cortex involved in whisker movement control. We demonstrate significant differences in the size of the boutons made in each area by individual Po axons, as well as in functionally-relevant parameters in the composition of their synapses. In addition, we found similarly large differences between the synapses of Po versus ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus axons in the whisker sensory cortex. Area-specific synapse structure in individual axons implies a new, unsuspected level of complexity in long-distance brain connections.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2886-19.2020
- https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/40/13/2663.full.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 63
- References
- 67
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3005652978
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- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3005652978Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2886-19.2020Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Area-Specific Synapse Structure in Branched Posterior Nucleus Axons Reveals a New Level of Complexity in Thalamocortical NetworksWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-02-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Javier Rodríguez Moreno, César Porrero, Astrid Rollenhagen, Mario Rubio-Teves, Diana Casas-Torremocha, Lidia Alonso‐Nanclares, Rachida Yakoubi, Andrea Santuy, Ángel Merchán-Pérez, Javier DeFelipe, Joachim Lübke, Francisco ClascáList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2886-19.2020Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/40/13/2663.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/40/13/2663.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Neuroscience, Axon, Biology, Somatosensory system, Synapse, Thalamus, Nucleus, Sensory system, AnatomyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
63Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 6, 2024: 19, 2023: 11, 2022: 7, 2021: 13Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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67Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works_count | 67 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.S1 | 55, 126 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.we | 42, 113, 207, 265 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.(2) | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3) | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(4) | 77 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.C57BL/6 | 47 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.cortex. | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 165 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.finding | 162 |
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