Assessing reactive violence using Immersive Virtual Reality Article Swipe
Sylvia Terbeck
,
Chloe Case
,
Joshua Turner
,
V Spencer
,
Alison M. Bacon
,
Charles Howard
,
Ian S. Howard
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268191
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268191
Assessing levels of aggression–specifically reactive violence–has been a challenge in the past, since individuals might be reluctant to self-report aggressive tendencies. Furthermore, experimental studies often lack ecological validity. Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) offers a reliable, ethically safe environment, and is the most realistic virtual simulation method currently available. It allows researchers to test participants’ aggressive responses to realistic provocations from virtual humans. In the current study, 116 participants completed our IVR aggression task, in which they encountered avatars who would either approach them in a friendly or provocative fashion. Participants had the option either to shake hands or hit the virtual human, in congruent and incongruent trials. In congruent trials, the response required of the participant matched the approach with the avatar (e.g., hitting the avatar after provocation). In incongruent trials there was a mismatch between the avatars approach and the participants required response. Congruent trials were designed to measure the immediate reaction towards the virtual human, and incongruent trials to assess response inhibition. Additionally, participants also completed traditional questionnaire-based measures of aggression, as well as reporting their past violent behaviour. We found that the immediate aggressive responses in the IVR task correlated with the established questionnaire measures (convergent validity), and we found that the IVR task was a stronger predictor of past violent behaviour than traditional measures (discriminant validity). This suggests that IVR might be an effective way to assess aggressive behaviour in a more indirect, but realistic manner, than current questionnaire assessment.
Related Topics
Concepts
Avatar
Virtual reality
Aggression
Psychology
Ecological validity
Discriminant validity
Task (project management)
Poison control
Human factors and ergonomics
Test (biology)
Injury prevention
Applied psychology
Cognitive psychology
Social psychology
Clinical psychology
Computer science
Psychometrics
Human–computer interaction
Medicine
Cognition
Medical emergency
Biology
Paleontology
Economics
Internal consistency
Management
Neuroscience
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268191
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 31
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4229008275
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4229008275Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268191Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Assessing reactive violence using Immersive Virtual RealityWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-05-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Sylvia Terbeck, Chloe Case, Joshua Turner, V Spencer, Alison M. Bacon, Charles Howard, Ian S. HowardList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268191Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268191Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Avatar, Virtual reality, Aggression, Psychology, Ecological validity, Discriminant validity, Task (project management), Poison control, Human factors and ergonomics, Test (biology), Injury prevention, Applied psychology, Cognitive psychology, Social psychology, Clinical psychology, Computer science, Psychometrics, Human–computer interaction, Medicine, Cognition, Medical emergency, Biology, Paleontology, Economics, Internal consistency, Management, NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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8Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2024: 4, 2023: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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31Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| sustainable_development_goals[1].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[1].display_name | Reduced inequalities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.84238471 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |