Assessing the phytoextraction of Cd, Pb, and Zn from a slag-contaminated soil by legume species inoculated with rhizobial strains Article Swipe
J.A. Silva
,
Ana Dolores Santiago de Freitas
,
Vinícius Santos Gomes da Silva
,
C. E. R. S. Santos
,
P. I. Fernandes
,
Aline Fernandes Melo
,
Pablo Acácio Santos Souza
,
Andressa Silva Oliveira
,
Nielson Machado dos Santos
,
Clístenes Williams Araújo do Nascimento
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4243838/v1
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4243838/v1
Metal-polluted soils can pose a severe threat to the environment and need remediation. We assessed the potential of jack bean and mucuna inoculated with rhizobial strains on the phytoremediation of soils contaminated by lead (Pb) smelting activities in Santo Amaro, Bahia state, the most severe case of Pb contamination in Brazil. Plants were grown in pots containing soils with three contamination levels for Pb, cadmium (Cd), and zinc (Zn) based on the distance from the chimney of the abandoned Pb smelter plant. Legumes and inoculated strains were tolerant to soil contamination. The BR 2811 strain is potentially indicated to increase jack bean biomass. The Cd, Pb, and Zn concentrations in plants were highest when grown on the soil with the highest contamination level. We found significant interactions between strains and soil contamination levels for phytoextraction efficiency. However, soil's very high metal contents can make phytoextraction unfeasible due to the time required to bring the metals to regulatory concentrations. The Cd, Pb, and Zn net removal from soil was proportional to increased contamination levels. The legumes did not show potential for Pb phytoextraction, but they have the potential for Zn phytoextraction and Cd phytostabilization. The BR 2811, BR 3501, and BR 7606 strains were the most promising to increase the phytoremediation potential of jack bean and mucuna.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4243838/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4243838/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 37
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4394910046Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4243838/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Assessing the phytoextraction of Cd, Pb, and Zn from a slag-contaminated soil by legume species inoculated with rhizobial strainsWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-04-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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J.A. Silva, Ana Dolores Santiago de Freitas, Vinícius Santos Gomes da Silva, C. E. R. S. Santos, P. I. Fernandes, Aline Fernandes Melo, Pablo Acácio Santos Souza, Andressa Silva Oliveira, Nielson Machado dos Santos, Clístenes Williams Araújo do NascimentoList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4243838/v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4243838/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4243838/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Phytoremediation, Inoculation, Legume, Contamination, Soil contamination, Agronomy, Environmental science, Biology, Horticulture, EcologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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37Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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