Assessment of Antifungal/Anti-Oomycete Activity of Frass Derived from Black Soldier Fly Larvae to Control Plant Pathogens in Horticulture: Involvement of Bacillus velezensis Article Swipe
Ghazaleh Arabzadeh
,
Maxime Delisle‐Houde
,
Grant W. Vandenberg
,
Nicolas Derôme
,
Marie‐Hélène Deschamps
,
Martine Dorais
,
Antony T. Vincent
,
Russell J. Tweddell
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410957
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410957
Frass, the residual material resulting from the bioconversion of organic matter by black soldier fly larvae (BSFL), has gained attention as a sustainable alternative to conventional fertilizers due to its high nutrient content. Additionally, frass has been found to possess antifungal properties, which can help control plant pathogens affecting horticultural crops. In this study, frass from BSFL reared on the Gainesville diet, a universally employed reference/control diet, was investigated in vitro for its effect on the growth of seven important fungal/oomycete pathogens. Dual culture overlay assays clearly showed that fresh Gainesville diet extract, as well as BSFL frass extract derived from this diet, contained microorganisms producing compound(s) that strongly inhibit(s) the mycelial growth of fungal/oomycete plant pathogens. Fungi and bacteria were then isolated from the fresh Gainesville diet and BSFL frass using the serial dilution technique. Among the different fungi/bacteria isolated, the isolate GV1-11 in Gainesville diet and FGV15-6 in frass demonstrated strong antifungal/anti-oomycete activity. Both isolates were genetically identified by whole-genome sequencing as Bacillus velezensis, a bacterium used as a biocontrol agent, strongly suggesting that B. velezensis, which is present in the Gainesville diet, can survive the process of BSFL rearing and is one of the key factors contributing to the observed antifungal and anti-oomycete activity in the resulting frass. This work underlines the importance of the inherent microbial characteristics of feedstocks on the antifungal/anti-oomycete activity of frass and points out the possibility of exploiting frass to control plant pathogens affecting horticultural crops.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410957
- https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/14/10957/pdf?version=1689216643
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4384131083Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410957Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Assessment of Antifungal/Anti-Oomycete Activity of Frass Derived from Black Soldier Fly Larvae to Control Plant Pathogens in Horticulture: Involvement of Bacillus velezensisWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-07-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ghazaleh Arabzadeh, Maxime Delisle‐Houde, Grant W. Vandenberg, Nicolas Derôme, Marie‐Hélène Deschamps, Martine Dorais, Antony T. Vincent, Russell J. TweddellList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410957Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/14/10957/pdf?version=1689216643Direct link to full text PDF
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/14/10957/pdf?version=1689216643Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Frass, Oomycete, Biology, Food science, Botany, Mycelium, Microbiology, Larva, PathogenTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 8, 2024: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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53Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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