Assessment of health-related quality of life among patients with obesity, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus and its relationship with multimorbidity Article Swipe
Shahid Shah
,
Ghulam Abbas
,
Ayesha Aslam
,
Fawad Ahmad Randhawa
,
Faiz Ullah Khan
,
Haris Khurram
,
Usman Rashid Chand
,
Muhammad Hammad Butt
,
Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi
,
Yusra Habib Khan
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289502
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289502
Obesity, hypertension (HTN) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are among the multifactorial disorders that occur at higher prevalence in a population. This study aims to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with obesity, HTN and T2D individually and in the form of multimorbidity. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the patients in 15 private clinics of Punjab, Pakistan. A stratified random sampling technique was used to collect the data from patients with obesity, HTN and T2D or their comorbidity. A total of 1350 patients responded by completing the questionnaire. The HRQoL of these patients was assessed using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire (a standardized instrument for measuring generic health status). Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Multivariate linear regression model was used to model the visual analogue scale (VAS) score. In total, 15% of patients had combined obesity, HTN and T2D; 16.5% had HTN and T2D; 13.5% had obesity and HTN and 12.8% had obesity and T2D. Only 15.8% of patients had obesity, 14.3% had HTN, and 12% had T2D. Mann Whitney-U test gave the statistically significant ( p = <0 . 001 ) HRQoL VAS score55.1 (±23.2) of patients with the obesity. HRQoL VAS scores of patients with obesity were found to be higher when compared to patients with both T2D 49.8 (±15.4) and HTN 48.2 (±21). Diagnosis of one, two and three diseases showed significant results in VAS with all variables including gender ( p = 0 . 004 ), educational level ( p = <0 . 001 ), marital status ( p<0 . 001 ), residence ( p = <0 . 001 ), financial situation ( p = <0 . 001 ) and monthly income ( p = <0 . 001 ). The most frequently observed extremely problematic dimension was anxiety/ depression (47%) and the self-care (10%) was the least affected . Patient HRQoL is decreased by T2D, HTN, and obesity. The impact of these diseases coexisting is more detrimental to HRQoL.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Obesity
Comorbidity
Diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes
Quality of life (healthcare)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Internal medicine
Visual analogue scale
Population
Cross-sectional study
Physical therapy
Mann–Whitney U test
Multivariate analysis
Environmental health
Endocrinology
Pathology
Nursing
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289502
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0289502&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 20
- References
- 27
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4385567814
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4385567814Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289502Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Assessment of health-related quality of life among patients with obesity, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus and its relationship with multimorbidityWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-08-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shahid Shah, Ghulam Abbas, Ayesha Aslam, Fawad Ahmad Randhawa, Faiz Ullah Khan, Haris Khurram, Usman Rashid Chand, Muhammad Hammad Butt, Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Yusra Habib KhanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289502Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0289502&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0289502&type=printableDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Obesity, Comorbidity, Diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes, Quality of life (healthcare), Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Internal medicine, Visual analogue scale, Population, Cross-sectional study, Physical therapy, Mann–Whitney U test, Multivariate analysis, Environmental health, Endocrinology, Pathology, NursingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
20Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 9, 2024: 11Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
27Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4385567814 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289502 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289502 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37540689 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4385567814 |
| fwci | 7.06108793 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D003924 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D003924 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D011788 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Quality of Life |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D000076322 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Multimorbidity |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D003430 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Cross-Sectional Studies |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D006973 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Hypertension |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D006973 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Hypertension |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D011795 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D009765 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Obesity |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D009765 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Obesity |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D003924 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D003924 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D011788 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Quality of Life |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D000076322 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Multimorbidity |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D003430 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Cross-Sectional Studies |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D006973 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Hypertension |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D006973 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Hypertension |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D011795 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000150 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D009765 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | complications |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Obesity |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D009765 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Obesity |
| type | article |
| title | Assessment of health-related quality of life among patients with obesity, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus and its relationship with multimorbidity |
| biblio.issue | 8 |
| biblio.volume | 18 |
| biblio.last_page | e0289502 |
| biblio.first_page | e0289502 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12246 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[0].display_name | Chronic Disease Management Strategies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10027 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9787999987602234 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| topics[1].display_name | Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10793 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9706000089645386 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2712 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| topics[2].display_name | Diabetes Management and Education |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1805 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1805 |
| apc_paid.value | 1805 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1805 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9012380838394165 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C511355011 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7751501798629761 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Obesity |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779159551 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6052789688110352 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Comorbidity |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C555293320 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.595711886882782 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Diabetes mellitus |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777180221 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.571456253528595 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Type 2 diabetes |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779951463 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5575317144393921 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Quality of life (healthcare) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2910068830 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5207707285881042 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5193480253219604 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C14184104 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5035151839256287 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Visual analogue scale |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.49003303050994873 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Population |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C142052008 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4686652421951294 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Cross-sectional study |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C1862650 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4489549398422241 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Physical therapy |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C12868164 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.4286783039569855 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424533 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mann–Whitney U test |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C38180746 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.4171536862850189 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Multivariate analysis |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.17838114500045776 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C134018914 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.1326759159564972 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Endocrinology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0900934636592865 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C159110408 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Nursing |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9012380838394165 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7751501798629761 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Obesity |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6052789688110352 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Comorbidity |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus |
| keywords[3].score | 0.595711886882782 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Diabetes mellitus |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes |
| keywords[4].score | 0.571456253528595 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Type 2 diabetes |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5575317144393921 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Quality of life (healthcare) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes-mellitus |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5207707285881042 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5193480253219604 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analogue-scale |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5035151839256287 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Visual analogue scale |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[9].score | 0.49003303050994873 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Population |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sectional-study |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4686652421951294 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Cross-sectional study |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4489549398422241 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Physical therapy |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mann–whitney-u-test |
| keywords[12].score | 0.4286783039569855 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Mann–Whitney U test |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-analysis |
| keywords[13].score | 0.4171536862850189 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Multivariate analysis |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[14].score | 0.17838114500045776 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.1326759159564972 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Endocrinology |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[16].score | 0.0900934636592865 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Pathology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289502 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0289502&type=printable |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | PLOS ONE |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289502 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37540689 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | PloS one |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37540689 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10403106 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10403106/pdf/pone.0289502.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | PLoS One |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10403106 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-511129 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400013 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Publications (Konstfack University of Arts, Crafts, and Design) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I218177685 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | University College of Arts Crafts and Design |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I218177685 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-511129 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051209608 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Shahid Shah |
| authorships[0].countries | PK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051zgra59 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Government College University, Faisalabad |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Shahid Shah |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101539220 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1173-791X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ghulam Abbas |
| authorships[1].countries | PK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051zgra59 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Government College University, Faisalabad |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ghulam Abbas |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018518758 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-9632 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Ayesha Aslam |
| authorships[2].countries | PK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142016965 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Neurology, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142016965 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02rrbpf42 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142016965 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | King Edward Medical University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Ayesha Aslam |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Neurology, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012711430 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Fawad Ahmad Randhawa |
| authorships[3].countries | PK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142016965 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Endocrinology, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142016965 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02rrbpf42 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142016965 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | King Edward Medical University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Fawad Ahmad Randhawa |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Endocrinology, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050522489 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1022-8688 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Faiz Ullah Khan |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I87445476 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I87445476 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/017zhmm22 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I87445476 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Xi'an Jiaotong University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Faiz Ullah Khan |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019507257 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-4742 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Haris Khurram |
| authorships[5].countries | PK |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I201384688 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Chiniot, Pakistan |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I201384688 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/003eyb898 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I201384688 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Haris Khurram |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Chiniot, Pakistan |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062816729 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Usman Rashid Chand |
| authorships[6].countries | PK |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051zgra59 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I194348271 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Government College University, Faisalabad |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Usman Rashid Chand |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079523875 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4387-1351 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Muhammad Hammad Butt |
| authorships[7].countries | SE |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123387679 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I123387679 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/048a87296 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I123387679 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | SE |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Uppsala University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Muhammad Hammad Butt |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019590111 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-5362 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi |
| authorships[8].countries | SA |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I199702508 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I199702508 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02zsyt821 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I199702508 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Jouf University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051954629 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-6147 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Yusra Habib Khan |
| authorships[9].countries | SA |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I199702508 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I199702508 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02zsyt821 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I199702508 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Jouf University |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Yusra Habib Khan |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0289502&type=printable |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Assessment of health-related quality of life among patients with obesity, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus and its relationship with multimorbidity |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12246 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Chronic Disease Management Strategies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1998542420, https://openalex.org/W4361287688, https://openalex.org/W2010494945, https://openalex.org/W2350153196, https://openalex.org/W2063224934, https://openalex.org/W3216118488, https://openalex.org/W2944707018, https://openalex.org/W2909252410, https://openalex.org/W4245524627, https://openalex.org/W2973108776 |
| cited_by_count | 20 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 11 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289502 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0289502&type=printable |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | PLOS ONE |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289502 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289502 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202381698 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1932-6203 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1932-6203 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | PLoS ONE |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Public Library of Science |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315706 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0289502&type=printable |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | PLOS ONE |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289502 |
| publication_date | 2023-08-04 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2809674952, https://openalex.org/W2144897793, https://openalex.org/W1994014704, https://openalex.org/W2069724389, https://openalex.org/W2619595127, https://openalex.org/W2782909538, https://openalex.org/W3125884165, https://openalex.org/W3139599348, https://openalex.org/W2162878256, https://openalex.org/W4206716946, https://openalex.org/W4212988012, https://openalex.org/W2607548721, https://openalex.org/W6601679505, https://openalex.org/W2104202070, https://openalex.org/W41028935, https://openalex.org/W2902606100, https://openalex.org/W2920118050, https://openalex.org/W4318617167, https://openalex.org/W4315797493, https://openalex.org/W2136047255, https://openalex.org/W2038018515, https://openalex.org/W2154983173, https://openalex.org/W1984150347, https://openalex.org/W4292068942, https://openalex.org/W4313887965, https://openalex.org/W2809987363, https://openalex.org/W4311301093 |
| referenced_works_count | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 186, 244, 253, 262, 268, 277, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.) | 192, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 190, 248, 257, 264, 272, 281, 291, 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0 | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 188, 246, 255, 270, 279, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 46, 62, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.U | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p | 187, 245, 254, 269, 278, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(a | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.), | 250, 259, 266, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.). | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15 | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 89, 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 18, 41, 55, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 316, 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 29, 32, 44, 59, 85, 95, 142, 168, 197, 205, 228, 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 24, 69, 131, 211, 216, 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.001 | 191, 258, 265, 273, 282, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.004 | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12% | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15% | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HTN | 36, 77, 147, 152, 159, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T2D | 38, 79, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 93, 294, 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VAS | 194, 203, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 3, 37, 40, 78, 122, 148, 153, 158, 160, 164, 175, 223, 231, 284, 305, 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 144, 151, 156, 162, 170, 173, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 26, 42, 53, 71, 91, 101, 133, 183, 200, 306, 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 50, 67, 98, 114, 129, 301, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1350 | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.48.2 | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.49.8 | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HTN, | 174, 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mann | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Only | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T2D, | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T2D. | 165, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T2D; | 149, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gave | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one, | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 68, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 34, 75, 199, 207, 218, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<0 | 189, 256, 271, 280, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(10%) | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(47%) | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HTN) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(T2D) | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VAS) | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12.8% | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13.5% | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14.3% | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15.8% | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16.5% | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HRQoL | 94, 193, 202, 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 9, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 128, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occur | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 22, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test, | 118, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test. | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 96, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 100, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HRQoL. | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gender | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 16, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 324 |
| abstract_inverted_index.income | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p<0 | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.random | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scores | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.visual | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HRQoL) | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(±21). | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Patient | 314 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Punjab, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinics | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collect | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generic | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marital | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monthly | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obesity | 157, 163, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.private | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(±15.4) | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(±23.2) | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EQ-5D-5L | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Obesity, | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analogue | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anxiety/ | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combined | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diabetes | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 233, 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obesity, | 35, 76, 146, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obesity. | 201, 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 33, 54, 74, 87, 97, 143, 169, 198, 206, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sampling | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status). | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diagnosis | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pakistan. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Whitney-U | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimension | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extremely | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.financial | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measuring | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.residence | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responded | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score55.1 | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-care | 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situation | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chi-square | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coexisting | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completing | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depression | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequently | 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instrument | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stratified | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Statistical | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detrimental | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.educational | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problematic | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 185, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mann-Whitney | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Multivariate | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comorbidity. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypertension | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individually | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standardized | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistically | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kruskal-Wallis | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health-related | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multifactorial | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multimorbidity. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire-based | 47 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5012711430, https://openalex.org/A5018518758, https://openalex.org/A5051209608, https://openalex.org/A5051954629, https://openalex.org/A5050522489, https://openalex.org/A5019507257, https://openalex.org/A5019590111, https://openalex.org/A5062816729, https://openalex.org/A5101539220, https://openalex.org/A5079523875 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I123387679, https://openalex.org/I142016965, https://openalex.org/I194348271, https://openalex.org/I199702508, https://openalex.org/I201384688, https://openalex.org/I87445476 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6000000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | No poverty |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96213415 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |