Assessment of the bioactivity of bioinspired magnesium oxide nanoparticles from the Azadirachta indica extract Article Swipe
Laila M. Al-Harbi
,
Mohammed Ezzeldien
,
Ahmed A. Elhenawy
,
Alaa Hassan Said
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1480694
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1480694
Azadirachta indica (neem) extract was used to biologically synthesize magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO NPs). The synthesized NPs were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), and UV-vis spectroscopy. Antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities were analyzed for the synthesized MgO NPs and neem extract. The obtained results confirmed the synthesis of spherical magnesium oxide nanoparticles with an average particle size of 23 nm using XRD. The samples exhibited good thermal stability and high stability in biological media. Compared to the neem extract and chemically synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles, the bioinspired magnesium oxide nanoparticles showed considerable free radical scavenging activity, with an IC 50 value of 69.03 μg/mL. In addition, they reflected high selectivity to liver hepatic cancer cells with an IC 50 value of 94.85 μg/mL without inducing any damage to human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The antibacterial activity of the bioinspired magnesium oxide nanoparticles demonstrated comparable effectiveness in treating both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Furthermore, the produced bioinspired magnesium oxide nanoparticles showed a high percentage of inhibition for both α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes with an IC 50 value of 61. 53 and 50.6 μg/mL, respectively. In addition, the bioinspired magnesium oxide nanoparticles also showed a higher denaturation inhibition percentage with an IC 50 value of 6.66 μg/mL, indicating strong anti-inflammatory action. These enhanced abilities usher in a new bioinspired magnesium oxide nanoparticle bio-application era. Consequently, further in vivo studies are needed to assess the kinetic properties of these nanoparticles.
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Metadata
- Type
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- Landing Page
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4404869810Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1480694Digital Object Identifier
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Assessment of the bioactivity of bioinspired magnesium oxide nanoparticles from the Azadirachta indica extractWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
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2024-11-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Laila M. Al-Harbi, Mohammed Ezzeldien, Ahmed A. Elhenawy, Alaa Hassan SaidList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1480694Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1480694Direct OA link when available
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Azadirachta, Magnesium, Nanoparticle, Traditional medicine, Chemistry, Nanotechnology, Materials science, Medicine, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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12Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 12Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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